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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 電機資訊學院
  3. 光電工程學研究所
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/42861
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dc.contributor.advisor蘇國棟(Guo-Dung Su)
dc.contributor.authorMeng-Hsuan Linen
dc.contributor.author林孟萱zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-15T01:26:25Z-
dc.date.available2011-07-29
dc.date.copyright2009-07-29
dc.date.issued2009
dc.date.submitted2009-07-23
dc.identifier.citation[1] Eugene Hecht, “Optics”, 4ed, Addison Wesley, p. 245-246.
[2] 1. Ltd. [cited; from: http://www.1limited.com/
http://www.cambridgemechatronics.com/index.php (2007)
[3] R.C. Gutierrez, T.K. Tang, R. Calvet, “MEMS Digital Camera”, SPIE Vol. 6502, 65020K, © 2007 SPIE-IS&T.
[4] Bin WANG, Mao YE and Susumu SATO, “Liquid Crystal Negative Lens”, Japanese Journal of Applied Physics Vol. 44, No. 7A, 2005, pp. 4979–4983.
[5] Bin WANG, Mao YE and Susumu Sato, “Liquid Crystal Lens Driven by Two voltages”, Proc. of SPIE Vol. 6018, 601812, 2005.
[6] Bin Wang, Mao Ye, and Susumu Sato, “Liquid Crystal Lens With Focal Length Variable From Negative to Positive Values”, IEEE PHOTONICS TECHNOLOGY LETTERS, VOL. 18, NO. 1, JANUARY 1, 2006.
[7] Varioptic [cited; Available from: http://www.varioptic.com/en/index.php
[8] Bruno Berge, “No Moving Parts, Liquid Lens Capability Realization Soon for Mass Production – Refraction Control using Voltage Change”, NIKKEI ELECTRONICS, 2005.10.24. p.129-135.
[9] VARIOPTIC “Small, robust and well-priced – ideal for camera phones and PDAs. New: liquid lenses”, optolines, No. 13, 2nd Quarter, 2007. p.8-9.
[10] Lisa SAUREI, Gilles Mathieu, Bruno Berge, “Design of an autofocus lens for VGA ¼ CCD and Cmos sensor”, proceedings of SPIE conference, September 2003
[11] S. Kuipera, B.H.W. Hendriks, L.J. Huijbregtsb, A. Hirschbergb, C.A. Renders, M.A.J. van As, “Variable-focus liquid lens for portable applications” Proc. of SPIE, Vol. 5523, 2004. P.100-109.
[12] S. Kuipera and B. H. W. Hendriks, “Variable-focus liquid lens for miniature cameras”, APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS VOLUME 85, NUMBER 7 16 AUGUST 2004.
[13] S. Kuiper, B.H.W. Hendriks, J.F. Suijver, S. Deladi. I. Helwegen, “Zoom camera based on liquid lenses”, Proc. of SPIE Vol. 6466, 64660F, 2007.
[14] Jen-Liang Wang, Tyng-Yow Chen, Yuan-Heng Chien, and Guo-Dung John Su, “Miniature Optical Autofocus Camera by Micromachined Fluoropolymer Deformable Mirror,” Optics Express, Vol. 17, No. 8, pp6268-6274, April 2009
[15] C. W. Liu, H. T. Hsieh, and G. D. Su, “Compact Reflective Type Auto-focusing Imaging System with Polymer Deformable Mirror,” Proceeding of 6th International Conference on Optics-photonics Design & Fabrication, 10PS-044, June 2008.
[16] H. Ohde, and T. Nagata, “Optical Design, Fabrication and Evaluation of Optical Systems Using Free-shaped Prism,” Proc. of SPIE vol. 6834, 68340K, 2007, pp.1-11.
[17] Matsusada Precision Inc.
[ cited; Available from http://www.matsusada.com/high-voltage/t/index.html
[18] ZEMAX®. [cited; Available from: http://www.zemax.com.
[1] World Forum for Harmonization of Vehicle Regulations (WP.29)
[cited; Available from : http://www.unece.org/trans/main/wp29/wp29regs.html
[2] Hans-Juergen Dobschal and Dirk Jahn, “Projection Unit for a Head-up Display”, United States Patent No. US 7298557 B2, Field : Mar. 21. 2006, Date of patent: Nov. 20. 2007.
[3] Cary R. Spitzer, “Digital Avionics Handbook- Avionics Elements, Software and Functions”, 2nd edition, 2006, Ch7
[4] Kelley, Charles R., Ketchel, James M. and Strudwick, Peter H., “Experimental Evaluation of Head-Up Display High Brightness Requirements”, Nov. 1965.
[5] Robert D. Brown, David H. Modro, Michael R. Greer, “High resolution LCD projection based color head-up display”, Cockpit Displays VIII: Displays for Defense Applications, Proceedings of SPIE Vol. 4362, 2001
[6] Privacy glass. [ cited; Availabel from: http://www.polytronix.com/privacyglass_specs.htm
[7] Smart film. [ cited; Available from: http://www.polytron.com.tw/
[8] Freeman; Glenn E., PPG Industries Ohio, Inc., “Windshield for head-up display system” United States Patent No. US 6636370 B2, Field: August 21, 1998, Date of patent: October 21, 2003.
[9] Weber; Michael F., Ouderkirk; Andrew J., Wheatley; John A., Brodd; Jonathan, 3M Innovative Properties Company, “Head-up display with narrow band reflective polarizer”, United States Patent No. US 7123418 B2, Field: July 29, 2005, Date of patent: October 17, 2006.
[10] Sauer; Gerd, Saint-Gobain Glass France, “Laminated glass windscreen intended to be used at the same time as a HUD system reflector”, United States Patent No. US 7123418 B2, Field: May 29, 2002, Date of patent: March 15, 2005.
dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/42861-
dc.description.abstract對市面上許多電子產品來說,縮小產品體積是目前發展的趨勢,而許多電子產品中都包含光學系統。因此,如何減小其中光學系統所占的體積是相當重要的一個環節。反射式光學除了具有低色散的特性之外,還可以透過折光的方式來改變光軸的方向,在空間應用上具有相當大的彈性,非常適合應用來降低影像系統的體積。
在本論文中,主要可分為兩大主題,這兩個主題皆是結合反射式與折射式光學的影像系統。第一個主題是如何利用微機電系統技術所製造的可形變面鏡設計與實現一個封裝後僅6.7毫米厚的自動對焦影像系統;第二個主題是如何使用單一訊號源設計一個同時具有抬頭顯示器功能與儀表板功能的汽車抬頭顯示器系統。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstractIt is a current trend to downscale in lots of commercial product, optical systems are no exception. Reflective optics is a technology not only can make the space application become more efficient and flexible, but also has the advantage that it induces low chromatic aberrations.
In this thesis, two image systems combining reflective and refractive optics are studied. The first system is a compact auto-focus image system with MEMS deformable mirror that can cover a 2M pixel image sensor with pixel size 2.2μm × 2.2μm. It is only 5.4mm in thickness before package and 6.7mm in thickness after package. The second system is a compact head-up display (HUD) for automobile features both functions of head-up display (HUD) system and instrument panel with only one source.
en
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2021-06-15T01:26:25Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
ntu-98-R96941015-1.pdf: 3321803 bytes, checksum: 708cff79da5bfc9dc3493d5beb7e9534 (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2009
en
dc.description.tableofcontents致謝 i
中文摘要 ii
Abstract iii
List of Figures vi
List of Tables x
Chapter 1: Introduction 1
Chapter 2: Auto-focus imaging systems with MEMS deformable mirrors 3
2.1 Introduction 3
2.2 Methods to achieve auto-focus function 4
2.2.1 System with Moving Components 4
2.2.2 System without Moving Components 8
2.3 MEMS Deformable Mirror 13
2.4 Previous Works Done by Alumni 16
2.4.1 The first System (Wang’s Auto-Focus System [14]) 17
2.4.2 The Second System (Liu’s Auto-Focus System [15]) 18
2.5 Current System Design with Improved Image Plane 22
2.5.1 Current Design 22
2.5.2 Simulation Result 24
2.5.3 Experiment Result 25
2.5.4 System Refinement 30
2.6 Summary and Future Work 33
2.7 Reference 35
Chapter 3: Design and Analysis of Head-up Display System for Automobile 37
3.1 Introduction 37
3.2 How to Design a Head-up Display System 38
3.2.1 Related Regulations 38
3.2.2 Simple Design Rules 40
3.3 Integrated Head-up Display System with Dashboard System 48
3.3.1 Three Optical Models 48
3.3.2 Switchable film 54
3.3.3 Windshield 55
3.4 Summary and Future Work 59
3.5 Reference 61
Chapter 4: Conclusion 62
dc.language.isoen
dc.subject可形變面鏡zh_TW
dc.subject反射光學zh_TW
dc.subject空間應用zh_TW
dc.subject影像zh_TW
dc.subject自動對焦系統zh_TW
dc.subject抬頭顯示器zh_TW
dc.subjectHead-Up Displayen
dc.subjectReflective Opticsen
dc.subjectImageen
dc.subjectSpace Applicationen
dc.subjectMEMS Deformable Mirroren
dc.subjectAuto-Focus Systemen
dc.title反射式光學系統之設計與應用:自動對焦系統與汽車抬頭顯示器系統zh_TW
dc.titleDesign and Applications of Reflective Optics System: Auto-focus System and Head-up Display System for Automobileen
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear97-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee蔡睿哲(Jui-Che Tsai),何志浩(Jr-Hau He),許巍耀(Wei-Yao Hsu),吳政憲(Cheng-Hsien W)
dc.subject.keyword反射光學,影像,空間應用,可形變面鏡,自動對焦系統,抬頭顯示器,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordReflective Optics,Image,Space Application,MEMS Deformable Mirror,Auto-Focus System,Head-Up Display,en
dc.relation.page63
dc.rights.note有償授權
dc.date.accepted2009-07-23
dc.contributor.author-college電機資訊學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept光電工程學研究所zh_TW
Appears in Collections:光電工程學研究所

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