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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 曾于恒 | |
| dc.contributor.author | Han-Ching Chen | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 陳漢卿 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-15T00:40:37Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2011-08-20 | |
| dc.date.copyright | 2011-08-20 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2011 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2011-08-15 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | Allan, R. J., & D'Arrigo, R. D. (1999). 'Persistent' ENSO sequences: how unusual was the 1990-1995 El Nino? Holocene, 9(1), 101-118.
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/41986 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 目前研究對於聖嬰現象的特徵及發展已有相當的了解，關於聖嬰的成因至今依然是科學家研究的重要課題，但是科學界對於聖嬰現象的觸發機制尚不明確。近來許多研究發現聖嬰有兩種不同的型態，一種是海表面溫度距平中心在東太平洋的東太平洋聖嬰，另一種則是海表面溫度距平中心在中太平洋的中太平洋聖嬰。兩種型態的聖嬰有著不一樣的距平分布、時間發展、遙相關和機制。本研究利用觀測資料採Combined EOF的方法，分析中太平洋聖嬰和東太平洋聖嬰兩種不同型態聖嬰現象的特徵和表現，發現1977年之後的中太平洋聖嬰對於整個太平洋的重要性比1977年前高。而且中太平洋聖嬰會領先東太平洋聖嬰約12個月，兩者之間的關係在1977年之後更加的高。另外使用Complex Hilbert EOF討論聖嬰、南極繞極波和全球聖嬰波動系統的相位移動的特徵，找出聖嬰、南極繞極波和全球聖嬰波動之間的關係。發現當東太平洋聖嬰發生2到3年之前，南太平洋會由南極繞極波帶著暖海溫距平和低氣壓距平，穿越中緯度到東太平洋區域驅使東太平洋聖嬰發生。赤道則會由全球聖嬰波動帶著暖海溫距平和低氣壓距平，穿越赤道印度洋和太平洋驅使東太平洋聖嬰發生。其中南極繞極波和全球聖嬰波動的表現由於1976/77的氣候改變而有所改變，對於聖嬰的影響也有所差異。從Taiwan Earth System Model耦合模式的模擬顯示出南極繞極波對東太平洋聖嬰有很大的影響，但是對於中太平洋聖嬰沒有很大的關係，驗證了先前觀測資料中所發現南極繞極波會影響東太平洋聖嬰並且驅使聖嬰產生的結果。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | The development of ENSO and its impacts on climate are well-known from the literatures, however, the origin of ENSO indeed remains unknown. Recently, two types of ENSO are further defined; Eastern-Pacific ENSO (EP ENSO) and Central-Pacific ENSO (CP ENSO), respectively. Recent studies indicate that they are driven by different driving mechanisms which require better understanding. Here, we discussed these driving mechanisms and how ENSO is generated resulting from the southern hemisphere extra-tropical influences. It is found that CP ENSO becomes more prominent since 1977 and leads EP ENSO for about 12 months with increasing correlation during the recent decades. Around two to three years before the occurrence of EP ENSO, warm Sea Surface Temperature anomaly (SSTa) and negative Sea Level Pressure anomaly (SLPa) propagate eastward from the Southern Pacific toward South America through the ocean-atmosphere coupled Antarctic Circumpolar Wave (ACW). In the tropic, the warm SSTa and negative SLPa also propagate eastward through the low-frequency component of Global ENSO Waves (GEW) and enhances the occurrence of EP ENSO. The evolving of ENSO after 1977 could be due to the large pattern changes of ACW and GEW after the 1976/1977 region shift. Further coupled model results show that the ACW indeed affects the occurrence of EP ENSO while there is no direct link with CP ENSO. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-15T00:40:37Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-100-R98229029-1.pdf: 9624691 bytes, checksum: 3f461e8487e604b7c866dc01c6fdb228 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 口試委員審定書 I
誌謝 II 摘要 III Abstract IV 目錄 V 圖目錄 VII 第一章 前言 1 1.1 聖嬰現象 1 1.2 聖嬰的遙相關 3 1.2.1 北半球的遙相關 3 1.2.2 南半球的遙相關 4 1.2.3 印度洋的遙相關 7 1.3 研究動機和論文架構 8 第二章 研究資料與方法 9 2.1使用資料 9 2.1.1 觀測資料 9 2.1.2 模式資料 9 2.2資料處理 11 2.3分析方法 11 2.3.1經驗正交函數 11 2.3.2合併經驗正交函數 12 2.3.3 Complex Hilbert經驗正交函數 12 第三章 觀測資料結果 13 3.1聖嬰空間和時間的特徵 13 3.2 南極繞極波和全球聖嬰波動對聖嬰的影響和發展 15 3.2.1 1977年前後聖嬰現象的發展 15 3.2.2 1977年前後南極繞極波的發展 17 3.2.3 1977年前後全球聖嬰波動的發展 18 第四章 模式檢驗與模擬 19 4.1 模式檢驗 19 4.1.1 氣候平均場檢驗 19 4.1.2 NINO3.4指數檢驗 21 4.2 ECHAM模擬敏感度測試 22 第五章 模式實驗設計與結果 23 5.1 實驗設計 23 5.2.1 模式中德雷克海峽風應力對南極洲環流影響 24 5.2.2 模式實驗中聖嬰的空間和時間特徵 25 第六章 綜合討論與結論 26 6.1 結果與討論 26 6.1.1 聖嬰的空間和時間特徵 26 6.1.2 聖嬰現象的發展 26 6.1.3 南極繞極波和全球聖嬰波動的發展 27 6.1.4 模式中機制驗證 28 6.2 總結與未來展望 28 參考文獻 29 圖 36 附錄 79 附錄一 模式控制方程 79 附錄二 COMPLEX HILBERT經驗正交函數 82 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.title | 南半球中高緯度對於聖嬰的影響 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Southern Hemisphere Extra-tropical Forcing on ENSO- Observation and Model Comparisons | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 99-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 許晃雄,林和,莊秉潔,周佳 | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 東太平洋聖嬰,中太平洋聖嬰,遙相關,南極繞極波,全球聖嬰波動,耦合模式, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Eastern-Pacific ENSO,Central-Pacific ENSO,Teleconnection,Antarctic Circumpolar Wave,Global ENSO Wave,coupled model, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 83 | |
| dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2011-08-15 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 理學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 大氣科學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 大氣科學系 | |
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