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???org.dspace.app.webui.jsptag.ItemTag.dcfield??? | Value | Language |
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dc.contributor.advisor | 陳昭瑩(Chao-Ying Chen) | |
dc.contributor.author | Hsiu-Ping Yang | en |
dc.contributor.author | 楊琇萍 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-15T00:35:35Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2014-01-20 | |
dc.date.copyright | 2009-01-20 | |
dc.date.issued | 2009 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2008-12-30 | |
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dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/41879 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 本實驗室由花蓮布洛灣臺灣百合根圈環境中,篩選到一株臘狀芽孢桿菌Bacillus cereus C1L菌株,具有生物防治的功能,有助於臺灣百合、葵百合、阿卡波克百合對抗灰黴病和玉米對抗葉枯病。另一方面,C1L菌株也具有促進植物生長的能力,除了可增進玉米株高、鮮重、乾重、葉長及葉寬,並可增加阿拉伯芥株高、鮮重、葉面積和果莢數目。為進一步探討C1L菌株促進植物生長的因子,經由I型培養皿與植物組織培養的方法,試驗細菌氣體是否能影響植物的生長發育,結果顯示C1L菌株的揮發物質不僅可使阿拉伯芥的鮮重顯著增加,亦能增加菸草植株的乾重、葉面積和根部的生長。以I型培養皿一側培養真菌時,C1L菌株揮發物質能抑制十字花科黑斑病菌(Alternaria brassicicola)、灰黴病菌(Botrytis cinerea)及百合灰黴病菌(Botrytis elliptica)菌落的生長。為進一步探討C1L菌株具有促進植物生長作用之揮發性氣體種類,利用氣相層析質譜儀分析C1L菌株所產生的揮發氣體,共分離出五種成分,與標準品比對,鑑定出最主要的成份為有機化合物二甲基二硫醚(dimethyl disulfide, DMDS),其餘4種為未知成分。以二甲基二硫醚與菸草共培養,可顯著增加菸草之乾重、葉面積和根長;但以二甲基二硫醚與阿拉伯芥共培養,並不能增加阿拉伯芥之乾重。此外,二甲基二硫醚對上述3株植物病原真菌菌株之生長也沒有抑制作用。本研究之貢獻在於收集統整C1L菌株細菌懸浮液促進阿拉伯芥生長之各參數數據,並且首次觀察到C1L菌株揮發氣體具有促進阿拉伯芥、菸草生長之效果,且可抑制植物病原真菌生長,本研究亦為首次分析C1L菌株揮發氣體成分,並鑑定其中主要成分為二甲基二硫醚,此化合物雖然對阿拉伯芥及植物病原真菌之生長並無影響,但可顯著促進菸草之生長,可能為C1L揮發氣體促進植物生長之有效成份之一 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | The biocontrol strain, Bacillus cereus C1L, was isolated from the rhizosphere of Lilium formosanum in Hualien, Taiwan. Application of B. cereus C1L effectively decreased disease level of lily leaf blight and corn leaf blight in the fields. The plant growth-promoting functions of strain C1L, to increase plant height, leaf width and length, and plant fresh and dry weight, were demonstrated on Arabidopsis thaliana in greenhouse assay. Plant tissue culture methods with I-plates revealed that volatile compounds of B. cereus C1L could increase fresh weight of A. thaliana, and the dry weight, leaf area, and root length of Nicotiana tobacum. In addition, volatile compounds released from strain C1L showed inhibitory effect on mycelial growth of Alternaria brassicicola, Botrytis cinerea, and Botrytis elliptica. The volatile compounds produced by strain C1L showed five peaks in components analysis by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. One of them was identified as dimethyl disulfide (DMDS). Application of DMDS could increase dry weight, leaf area, and root length of N. tobacum; however, there was no growth-enhancing effect on A. thaliana and no inhibitory effect on the growth of three tested fungi as exposed to DMDS. The contributions of this study are data collection for plant growth promotion by strain C1L and the finding of the volatile compound effective on plant growth promotion. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-15T00:35:35Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-98-R95633019-1.pdf: 6102066 bytes, checksum: 6637bfb8d54b530d8fe8174e4a66f8ce (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 壹、中文摘要 4
貳、英文摘要 5 參、前 言 6 肆、前人研究 8 根圈細菌促進植物生長機制 8 揮發物質對植物影響之探討 9 細菌揮發物質成分 10 桿菌屬揮發物質促進植物生長之研究及其生合成途徑探討 11 細菌氣體抑制植物病原真菌生長 12 植物病原真菌 12 伍、材料與方法 14 一、溫室植物栽培 14 1. 阿拉伯芥(Arabidopsis thaliana ecotype Colombia-0) 14 2. 菸草(Nicotiana tabacum cv. Wisconsin 38) 14 二、供試植物無菌苗培養 14 三、供試細菌培養與保存 15 四、供試真菌培養與保存 15 五、澆灌菌液促進阿拉伯芥生長試驗 15 六、C1L菌株細菌懸浮液促進植物側根生長試驗 16 七、C1L菌株所產生揮發氣體成分之分析 16 1. 氣體取樣方法 16 2. 揮發氣體樣本製備與取樣條件 17 3. 氣相層析質譜儀分析條件 17 4. 標準品定性與定量方法 17 八、揮發氣體促進植物生長試驗 18 九、揮發氣體抑制植物病原真菌生長試驗 18 陸、結果 19 一、澆灌B. cereus C1L促進植物生長之效果 19 1. 澆灌C1L菌株細菌懸浮液促進阿拉伯芥Col-0之生長 19 2. C1L菌株細菌懸浮液促進阿拉伯芥側根生長 19 二、B. cereus C1L揮發氣體之作用 20 1. C1L菌株揮發氣體促進阿拉伯芥Col-0之生長 20 2. C1L菌株揮發氣體促進菸草W38生長 20 3. C1L菌株揮發氣體抑制植物病原真菌生長 20 三、B. cereus C1L揮發氣體成分分析 21 1. C1L菌株揮發氣體成分分析 21 2. 偵測C1L菌株揮發氣體主成分-Dimethyl disulfide(DMDS) 21 四、DMDS之促進植物生長、抑制植物病原菌生長效果 22 1. DMDS促進菸草W38生長 22 2. DMDS對阿拉伯芥Col-0生長之影響 22 3. 不同濃度DMDS抑制植物病原真菌生長之試驗 22 柒、討論 24 捌、結論 30 玖、參考文獻 32 拾、圖表集 42 表一、供試植物與菌株 43 表二、Bacillus cereus C1L對Arabidopsis thaliana Col-0生長之影響 44 表三、Bacillus cereus C1L揮發氣體對Nicotiana tobacum W38生長之影響 45 表四、Bacillus cereus C1L之DMDS偵測量 46 表五、DMDS對Nicotiana tobacum W38生長之影響 47 表六、DMDS對Arabidopsis thaliana Col-0生長之影響 48 圖一、Bacillus cereus C1L對Arabidopsis thaliana Col-0生長之影響 49 圖二、Bacillus cereus C1L對Arabidopsis thaliana Col-0根部生長之影響 50 圖三、Bacillus cereus C1L揮發氣體對Arabidopsis thaliana Col-0生長之影響 51 圖四、Bacillus cereus C1L揮發氣體對Arabidopsis thaliana Col-0生長之影響 52 圖五、Bacillus cereus C1L揮發氣體對Nicotiana tobacum W38生長之影響 53 圖六、Bacillus cereus C1L揮發氣體抑制植物病原真菌之生長 54 圖七、氣相層析質譜儀(GC-MS)分析Bacillus cereus C1L揮發氣體成分 55 圖八、DMDS標準品與Bacillus cereus C1L揮發氣體圖譜的比對分析 56 圖九、DMDS標準品濃度對偵測波峰積分之標準曲線 57 圖十、DMDS對Nicotiana tobacum W38生長之影響 58 圖十一、DMDS對Arabidopsis thaliana Col-0生長之影響 59 圖十二、DMDS對植物病原真菌生長之影響 60 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 臘狀芽孢桿菌C1L菌株揮發氣體促進植物生長之探討 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Enhancement of Plant Growth by Volatile Compounds Produced by Bacillus cereus C1L | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 97-1 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 曾顯雄(Shean-Shong Tzean),謝廷芳(Ting-Fang Hsieh),沈偉強(Wei-Chiang Shen),鄭秋萍(Chiu-Ping Cheng) | |
dc.subject.keyword | 臘狀芽孢桿菌,阿拉伯芥,菸草,氣相層析質譜儀,揮發氣體,二甲基二硫醚, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | Bacillus cereus,Arabidopsis thaliana,Nicotiana tobacum,gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,volatile compounds,dimethyl disulfide,DMDS, | en |
dc.relation.page | 60 | |
dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2008-12-30 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 植物病理與微生物學研究所 | zh_TW |
Appears in Collections: | 植物病理與微生物學系 |
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