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DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 趙福杉 | |
dc.contributor.author | Yo-Zong Shih | en |
dc.contributor.author | 施佑宗 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-15T00:28:41Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2009-02-03 | |
dc.date.copyright | 2009-02-03 | |
dc.date.issued | 2009 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2009-01-20 | |
dc.identifier.citation | [1] 行政院衛生署,國人十大死因統計。 www.doh.gov.tw,九十六年十月。
[2] 世界衛生組織,World Health Organization (WHO). Cardiovascular Disease: Prevention and Control, 2006. Available: www.who.int. Last accessed in June, 2007. [3] P. Kolltwijk, S. Meij, G. A. v. Es†, et al. Comparison of usefulness of computer assisted continuous 48-h 3-lead with 12-lead ECG ischaemia monitoring for detection and quantitation of ischaemia in patients with unstable angina. In The European Society of Cardiology, 1997. [4] G. S. Wagner, C. J. Freye, S. T. Palmeri, et al. Evaluation of a QRS scoring system for estimating myocardial infarct size, I: Specificity and Observer Agreement. Circulation, 1982. 65(2): p.342-347. [5] T. J. Ryan, E. M. Antman, N. H. Brooks, et al. 1999update: ACC/ AHA guidelines for the management of patients with acute myocardial infarction. In The American College of Cardiology and the American Heart Association, Inc. [6] J. W. Zheng, Z. B. Zhang, T. H. Wu, et al. A wearable mobihealth care system supporting real-time diagnosis and alarm. Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing, 2007. 45(9): p.389-399. [7] H. Fariborzi, M. Moghavvemi, S. Mehrkanoon. Design of a Low-power Microcontroller-based Wireless ECG Monitoring System. In 5th Student Conference on Research and Development, SCOReD, 2007. [8] T. R. F. Fulford-Jones, G.-Y. Wei, M. Welsh. A portable, Low-power, Wireless Two-Lead EKG System. In Proceedings of the 26th IEEE EMBS Annual International Conference, 2004. [9] V. Rosík, S. Karas, E. Hebláková, et al. Portable Device for High Resolution ECG Mapping. in Measurement Science Review, 2007. 7-2(6): p.57-61. [10] B. J. Drew, E. D. Dempsey, T. H. Joo, et al. Pre-hospital synthesized 12-lead ECG ischemia monitoring with trans-telephonic transmission in acute coronary syndromes: Pilot study results of the ST SMART trial. Journal of Electrocardiology, 2004. 37(Supplement 1): p.214-221. [11] Nelwan SP, Kors JA, and Meij SH. Minimal lead sets for reconstruction of 12-lead electrocardiograms. Journal of Electrocardiology, 2000. 33(Supplement 1): p.163-166. [12] S. P. Nelwan, D. D. Finlay, S. H. Meij, et al. Evaluation of Limited and Alternative Lead Sets for the Reconstruction of the 12-Lead Electrocardiogram and Body Surface Potential Maps. in Conputers in Cardiology, 2007. 34: p.705-708. [13] T. R. H. Cutmore and D. A. James. Identifying and reducing noise in psychophysiological recordings. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 1999. 32(2): p.129-150. [14] H. W. Smit, K. Verton, and C. A. Grimbergen. A Low-Cost Multichannel Preamplifier for Physiological Signals. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 1987. BME-34(4): p.307-310. | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/41715 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 心臟疾病對現代人的健康影響已成為不容忽視的問題。而在常見的心臟疾病中,急性心肌梗塞又具有相對較高的猝死風險。急性心肌梗塞的發生是由於粥狀斑塊破裂,進而阻斷冠狀動脈的血液循環。嚴重者會引發心衰竭甚至死亡。在眾多的診斷方法中,心電圖由於具有非侵入性及連續量測之優點而成為最廣泛的應用。雖然單一導程或三導程之心電圖即具有偵測急性心肌梗塞發作期間ST波段及T波之異常波形變化之能力,但是所能提供的診斷訊息仍嫌不足。若要達到更為精確診斷之目的,則需要十二導程心電圖。
本研究的目標是建構一個可攜的裝置,針對十二導程心電圖作即時的監控。目前,有許多心電圖之即時監測系統:其中絕大多數只提供三個或單一導程的記錄方式;另外也有以軟體方式合成十二導程的心電圖訊號,然而這並非真正的十二導程心電圖,此種量測方式與實際量測之間存在無法避免的誤差。另一方面,若採用十二導程心電圖同時記錄的方法,硬體空間與功率消耗勢必高達單一導程的12倍。因此本系統使用了多工的技術,不僅於硬體空間及功率消耗大幅減少,所需頻寬也可獲得顯著改善。 本研究達成了一個低功率消耗、精巧便於攜帶之十二導程心電圖及時記錄系統。期許本系統的完成能對心臟疾病的高危險群病變之即時監控有所助益。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | Heart disease has become a non-ignorable threat nowadays. Recently, one of the most common cardiac diseases, acute myocardial infarction (AMI), is becoming seriously because of its high risk. AMI occurs when the atherosclerotic plaque ruptures and blocks one or more coronary arteries. It would lead to heart failure or death. Among the diagnostic tests, electrocardiograph (ECG) is a widely accepted tool since its non-invasive and continuous monitoring. Generally, ST segment/T wave abnormalities, which are considered as the early sign of AMI, could be detected on 1-lead or 3-lead ECG. However, the information that 1-lead of 3-lead ECG could provide is not enough for the purpose of precise diagnosis. In the detection of highly time-dependent cardiac diseases, such as AMI, a 12-lead ECG is necessary.
The aim of this study is to develop a portable device for real-time 12-lead ECG recording. At present, there are many systems for real-time ECG monitoring. Most of them afford three or less leads for recording and some of them with synthesized 12-lead ECG. However, a problem of the synthesized 12-lead ECG is that non-avoidable errors would be induced by the approximation in the synthesis process. On the other hand, if we try to record all of the 12-lead waveforms at the same time, the power consumption and the dimension of system will be 12 times of an 1-lead system. Therefore, the technique of multiplexing was applied in our design. Not only the size and power consumption were dramatically reduced, the bandwidth requirement was also decreased accordingly. A portable real-time 12-lead ECG recording system with low power consumption has been developed in this study. By the implementation of this system, we honestly hope that this device could be helpful in real-time monitoring of high-risk cardiac diseases. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-15T00:28:41Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-98-R96548044-1.pdf: 2830661 bytes, checksum: 6f0b9f6cb3abf73a7336f00e6fb46ac5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 誌謝………………………………………………………… i
目錄………………………………………………………… ii 圖目錄……………………………………………………… iv 中文摘要…………………………………………………… v 英文摘要…………………………………………………… vi 一、前言…………………………………………………… 1 1-1 研究背景與動機……………………………………… 1 1-2 研究目的……………………………………………… 2 二、研究方法與系統設計………………………………… 4 2-1 系統架構……………………………………………… 5 2-2 威氏中間點產生電路………………………………… 6 2-3 緩衝放大級…………………………………………… 7 2-4 多工切換模組………………………………………… 8 2-4-1 通道選擇元件……………………………………… 8 2-4-2 放大及濾波電路…………………………………… 9 2-5 控制單元……………………………………………… 11 2-6 電源供應電路………………………………………… 12 2-7 韌體程式設計………………………………………… 13 三、實驗結果……………………………………………… 16 3-1 系統外觀……………………………………………… 16 3-2 印刷電路板製作……………………………………… 17 3-3 頻率響應……………………………………………… 21 3-4 輸出波形結果………………………………………… 22 四、討論與結論…………………………………………… 23 4-1 多工切換之突波現象………………………………… 23 4-2 結論…………………………………………………… 24 4-3 未來展望……………………………………………… 25 參考文獻…………………………………………………… 26 附錄一 心電圖基本原理………………………………… 28 附錄二 十二導程心電圖………………………………… 29 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 可攜式十二導程心電圖記錄器之研製 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Portable 12-lead ECG Recorder | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 97-1 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 黃榮山,何奕倫,郭德盛,黃基礎 | |
dc.subject.keyword | 急性心肌梗塞,心電圖,多工技術,可攜式, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI),Electrocardiograph (ECG),multiplexing,portable, | en |
dc.relation.page | 31 | |
dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2009-01-20 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 工學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 醫學工程學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 醫學工程學研究所 |
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