請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件：
http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/41644完整後設資料紀錄
| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 柯俊成 | |
| dc.contributor.author | Hsin-Ting Yeh | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 葉信廷 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-15T00:25:55Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2016-01-01 | |
| dc.date.copyright | 2009-02-03 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2009 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2009-01-22 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | Aoki, S. 1987. Evolution of sterile soldiers in aphids. pp. 53-65. In: Y. Itô, J. L. Brown, and J. Kikkawa, eds. Animal Societies: Theories and Facts. Japan Sci. Soc. Press, Tokyo, Japan.
Aoki, S., and U. Kurosu. 1985. An aphid species doing a headstand: butting behavior of Astegopteryx babucifoliae (Homoptera: Aphidoidea). J. Ethol. 3: 83-87. Aoki, S., and U. Kurosu. 1987. Is aphid attack really effective against predators? A case study of Ceratovacuna lanigera. pp.224-232. In: J. Holman, J. Pelikan, A. F. G. Dixon, and L. Weisman, eds. Population Structure, Genetics and Taxonomy of Aphids and Thysanoptera. SPB Academic Publishers, Hague, the Netherlands. Aoki, S., and U. Kurosu. 1989a. A bamboo horned aphid attacking other insects with its stylets. Jpn. J. Entomol. 57: 663-665. Aoki, S., and U. Kurosu. 1989b. Host alternation of two Taiwanese cerataphdines. Akitu 107: 1-11. Aoki, S., and U. Kurosu. 1991a. Host alternation of the aphid Pseudoregma koshunensis (Homoptera) in Taiwan. New Entomol. 40: 31-33. Aoki, S., and U. Kurosu. 1991b. Galls of the soldier-producing aphid Ceratoglyphina bambusae broken by vertebrates (Homoptera, Aphidoidea). Jpn. J. Entomol. 57: 743-746. Aoki, S., and U. Kurosu. 1992. Gall generations of the soldier-producing aphid Pseudoregma bambucicola. Jpn. J. Entomol. 60: 359-368. Aoki, S., and U. Kurosu. 1993. The gall, soldiers and taxonomic position of the aphid Tuberaphis taiwana (Homoptera). Jpn. J. Entomol. 61: 361-369. Aoki, S., and U. Kurosu. 1995. Valid name for the aphid Astegopteryx “insularis” (sensu van der Goot, 1917), with notes on its biology (Homoptera, Aphidoidea). Jpn. J. Syst. Entomol. 1: 151-152. Aoki, S., and M. Miyazaki. 1978. Notes on the pseudoscorpion-like larvae of Pseudoregma alexanderi (Homoptera, Aphidoidea). Kontyû 46: 433-438. Aoki, S., and S. Usuba. 1989. Rediscovery of “Astegopteryx” takenouchii (Homoptera, Aphidoidea), with notes on its soldiers and hornless exules. Jpn. J. Entomol. 57: 497-503. Aoki, S., C. D. von Dohlen, and U. Kurosu. 2001. Revision of the Japanese species of the aphid genus Hamamelistes (Hemiptera, Aphididae, Hormaphidinae) based on the mitochondrial DNA sequence data. Entomol. Sci. 4: 59-67. Aoki, S., U. Kurosu, S. Buranapanichpan, H. Bänziger, and T. Fukatsu. 2002. Discovery of the gall generation of the tropical bamboo aphid Pseudoregma carolinensis (Hemiptera) from northern Thailand. Entomol. Sci. 5: 55-61. Aoki, S., U. Kurosu, and D. L. Stern. 1991. Aphid soldiers discriminate between soldiers and non-soldiers, rather than between kin and non-kin, in Ceratoglyphina bambusae. Anim. Behav. 42: 865-866. Aoki, S., U. Kurosu, and T. Fukatsu. 1993. Hamiltonaphis, a new genus of the aphid tribe Cerataphidini (Homoptera). Jpn. J. Entomol. 61: 64-66. Aoki, S., U. Kurosu, T. Fukatsu, and H. Ishikawa. 1998. Cerataphis jamuritsu, a subtropical aphid producing soldiers in large, hard galls (Homoptera). Entomol. Sci. 1: 327-333. Aoki, S., U. Kurosu, H. Shibao, S. Yamane, and T. Fukatsu. 1999a. Defense by a few first-instar nymphs in the closed gall of Dinipponaphis autumna (Homoptera. Aphididae, Hormaphidinae). J. Ethol. 16: 91-96. Aoki, S., U. Kurosu, K. Y. Shin, and J. C. Choe. 1999b. A new soldier-producing species of Ceratovacuna (Homoptera: Aphididae, Hormaphidinae) on Sasa spp. from Japan and Korea. Entomol. Sci. 2: 511-516. Aoki, S., S. Yamane, and M. Kiuchi. 1977. On the biters of Astegopteryx styracicola (Homoptera, Aphidoidea). Kontyû 45: 563-570. Berg, C. C. 1989. Classification and distribution of Ficus. Experientia 45: 605-611. Blackman, R. L., and V. F. Eastop. 1984. Aphids on the World’s Crop: an Identification Guide. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester. 466 pp. Blackman, R. L., and V. F. Eastop. 1994. Aphids on the World’s Trees: An Identification and Information Guide. CAB International, Wallingford, UK. 986 pp. Blaxter, M., J. Mann, T. Chapman, F. Thomas, C. Whitton, R. Floyd, and E. Abebe. 2005. Defining operational taxonomic units using DNA barcode data. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B. 360: 1935-1943. Brown, P. A., and R. L. Blackman. 1994. Morphometric variation in the Geoica utricularia (Homoptera, Aphididae) species group on Pistacia (Anacardiaceae), with descriptions of new species and a key to emigrant alatae. Syst. Entomol. 19: 119-132. Carew, M. E., V. Pettigrove, R. L. Cox, and A. A. Hoffmann. 2007. DNA identification of urban Tanytarsini chironomids (Diptera: Chironomidae). J. N. Am. Benthol. Soc. 26: 587-600. Caterino, M. S., S. Cho, and F. A. H. Sperling. 2000. The current state of insect molecular systematics: a thriving tower of babel. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 45: 1-54. Caterino, M. S., R. D. Reed, M. M. Kuo, and F. A. H. Sperling. 2001. A partitioned likelihood analysis of swallowtail butterfly phylogeny (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae). Syst. Biol. 50: 106-127. Chang, Y., and L. Hung. 1986. A list of forest insect-pests and their host plants in Taiwan. Spec. Bull. Taiwan Forest Res. Inst. 25: 1-282 (in Chinese). Crespi, B. J., and M. Worobey. 1998. Comparative analysis of gall morphology in Australian gall thrip: the evolution of extended phenotypes. Evolution 52: 1686-1696. Cryan, J. R., B. M. Wiegmann, L. L. Deitz, and C. H. Dietrich. 2000. Phylogeny of the treehoppers (Insecta: Hemiptera: Membracidae): evidence from two nuclear genes. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 17: 317-334. DeSalle, R., M. G. Egan, and M. Siddall. 2005. The unholy trinity: taxonomy, species delimitation and DNA barcoding. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 360: 1905-1916. von Dohlen, C. D. 1991. Ecology, systematics, and evolution of complex life cycles of the Hormaphidinae (Homoptera: Aphididae). Ph.D. dissertation. University of Maryland College Park, U. S. 140 pp. von Dohlen, C. D., and N. A. Moran. 2000. Molecular data support a rapid radiation of aphids in the Cretaceous and multiple origins of host alternation. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 71: 689-717. von Dohlen, C. D., and D. A. J. Teulon. 2003. Phylogeny and historical biogeography of New Zealand indigenous Aphidini aphids (Hemiptera, Aphididae): an hypothesis. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 96: 107-116. von Dohlen, C. D., U. Kurosu, and S. Aoki. 2002. Phylogenetics and evolution of the Asian-eastern North American disjunct aphid tribe, Hormaphidini (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 23: 257-267. Favret, C., and D. J. Voegtlin. 2004. Speciation by host-switching in pinyon Cinara (Insecta: Hemiptera: Aphididae). Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 32: 139-151. Fitch, A. 1851. Catalogue. Rep. Reg. St. N. Y. Cab. Nat. Hist. 4: 45-69. Floyd, R., E. Abebe, A. Papert, and M. Blaxter. 2002. Molecular barcodes for soil nematode identification. Mol. Ecol. 11: 839-850. Fukatsu, T., S. Aoki, U. Kurosu, and H. Ishikawa. 1994. Phylogeny of Cerataphidini aphids revealed by their symbiotic microorganisms and basic structure of their galls: implications for host-symbiont coevolution and evolution of sterile soldier castes. Zool. Sci. 11: 613-623. Fukatsu, T., A. Sarjiya, and H. Shibao. 2005. Soldier caste with morphological and reproductive division in the aphid tribe Nipponaphidini. Insect Soc. 52: 132-138. Fukatsu, T., H. Shibao, S. Aoki, and M. Sorin. 2000. Attacking behavior of a nipponaphidine aphid, Indonipponaphis fulvicola. Entomol. Sci. 3: 487-490. Fukatsu, T., H. Shibao, N. Nikoh, and S. Aoki. 2001. Genetically distinct populations in an Asian soldier-producing aphid, Pseudoregma bambucicola (Homoptera: Aphididae), identified by DNA fingerprinting and molecular phylogenetic analysis. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 18: 423-433. Geuten, K., E. Smets, P. Schols, Y. M. Yuan, S. Janssens, P. Küpfer, and N. Pyck. 2004. Conflicting phylogenies of balsaminoid families and the polytomy in Ericales: combining data in a Bayesian framework. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 31: 711-729. Ghosh, A. K. 1981. Hormaphidinae: distribution, phylogeny and systematics. Proceedings of the International Aphidological Symposium at Jabłonna: 303-336. Ghosh, A. K., and D. N. Raychaudhuri. 1973a. Studies on the aphids (Homoptera: Aphididae) from Eastern India XV. A study of Nipponaphis Pergande and related genera with descriptions of a new genus and eight new species from Eastern India. Part I. Kontyû 41: 148-165. Ghosh, A. K., and D. N. Raychaudhuri. 1973b. Studies on the aphids (Homoptera: Aphididae) from Eastern India XV. A study of Nipponaphis Pergande and related genera with descriptions of a new genus and eight new species from Eastern India. Part II. Kontyû 41: 477-496. Goldstein, P. Z., R. DeSalle, and G. Amato. 2000. Conservation genetics at the species boundary. Conserv. Biol. 14: 120-131. van der Goot, P. 1917. Zur Kenntnis der Blattläuse Java’s. Contrib. Faune Indes Néel. 1: 1-301. Hardy, N. B., P. J. Gullan, and C. J. Hodgson. 2008. A subfamily-level classification of mealybugs (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) based on integrated molecular and morphological data. Syst. Entomol. 33: 51-71. Havill, N. P., R. G. Foottit, and C. D. von Dohlen. 2007. Evolution of host specialization in Adelgidae (Insecta: Hemiptera) inferred from molecular phylogenetics. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 44: 357-370. Hebert, P. D. N., A. Cywinska, S. L. Ball, and J. R. deWaard. 2003. Biological identifications through DNA barcodes. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 270: 313-321. Hebert, P. D. N., E. H. Penton, J. M. Burns, D. H. Janzen, and W. Hallwachs. 2004a. Ten species in one: DNA barcoding reveals cryptic species in the neotropical skipper butterfly Astraptes fulgerator. PNAS 101: 14812-14817. Hebert, P. D. N., M. Y. Stoeckle, T. S. Zemlak, and C. M. Francis. 2004b. Identification of birds through DNA barcodes. PLoS Biol. 2: 1657-1663. Hille Ris Lambers, D., and R. Takahashi. 1959. Some species of Thoracaphis and of nearly related genera from Java (Homoptera, Aphididae). Tidischr. Entomol. 102: 1-16. Ilharco, F. A., and A. van Harten. 1987. Systematics. pp. 51-77. In: A. K. Minks, and P. Harrewijn, eds. Aphids: Their Biology, Natural Enemies and Control. Vol. A. Elsevier Science Publishers B. V., Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Inbar, M., M. Wink, and D. Wool. 2004. The evolution of host plant manipulation by insects: molecular and ecological evidence from gall-forming aphids on Pistacis. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 32: 504-511. Janzen, D. H., M. Hajibabaei, J. M. Burns, W. Hallwachs, E. Remigio, and P. D. N. Hebert. 2005. Wedding biodiversity inventory of a large and complex Lepidoptera fauna with DNA barcoding. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 360: 1835-1845. Jordal, B. H. 2002. Elongation factor 1α resolves the monophyly of the haplodiploid ambrosia beetles Xyleborini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Insect Mol. Biol. 11: 453-465. Kurosu, U., and S. Aoki. 1988. First-instar aphids produced late by the fundatrix of Ceratovacuna nekoashi (Homoptera) defend their closed gall outside. J. Ethol. 6: 99-104. Kurosu, U., and S. Aoki. 1990. Formation of a “cat’s-paw” gall by the aphid Ceratovacuna nekoashi (Homoptera). Jpn. J. Entomol. 58: 155-166. Kurosu, U., and S. Aoki. 1991a. Gall cleaning by the aphid Hormaphis betulae. J. Ethol. 9: 51-55. Kurosu, U., and S. Aoki. 1991b. Incipient galls of the soldier-producing aphid Ceratoglyphina bambusae (Homoptera). Jpn. J. Entomol. 59: 663-669. Kurosu, U., and S. Aoki. 1991c. The gall formation, defenders and life cycle of the subtropical aphid Astegopteryx bambucifoliae (Homoptera). Jpn. J. Entomol. 59: 375-388. Kurosu, U., and S. Aoki. 1991d. Molting soldiers of the gall aphid Ceratoglyphina bambusae (Homoptera). Jpn. J. Entomol. 59: 576. Kurosu, U., and S. Aoki. 1994. Gall formation, outsiders and soldiers of the aphid Ceratovacuna japonica (Homoptera). Jpn. J. Entomol. 62: 793-802. Kurosu, U., and S. Aoki. 1997. Cerataphis vandermeermohri (Homoptera), a tropical aphid with soldiers falling off their huge gall. Jpn. J. Entomol. 65: 278-290. Kurosu, U., and S. Aoki. 1998a. Galls of the aphid Nipponaphis distyliicola remain closed for more than one year. pp. 235-241. In: J. M. Nieto Nafria, and A. F. G. Dixon, eds. Aphids in Natural and Managed Ecosystems. Universidad de León, León, Spain. Kurosu, U., and S. Aoki. 1998b. Long-lasting galls of Ceratoglyphina styracicola, a host-alternating subtropical aphid species. pp. 227-234. In: J. M. Nieto Nafria, and A. F. G. Dixon, eds. Aphids in Natural and Managed Ecosystems. Universidad de León, León, Spain. Kurosu, U., and S. Aoki. 1999. Infrequent attack on predators by 1st-instar nymphs of the aphid Ceratovacuna nekoashi (Homoptera, Aphididae, Hormaphidinae) on the secondary host. Rostria 48: 53-55. Kurosu, U., and S. Aoki. 2001. Discovery of the gall generation of the ginger aphid Pseudoregma sundanica (Homoptera). Entomol. Sci. 4: 209-215. Kurosu, U., and S. Aoki. 2003. Tuberaphis owadai (Homoptera), a new aphid species forming a large gall on Styrax tonkinensis in northern Vietnam. Entomol. Sci. 6: 89-96. Kurosu, U., S. Aoki, and T. Fukatsu. 1994. Taxonomic position of the aphid “Astegopteryx” takenouchii (Homoptera), with notes on its defenders on the secondary host. Jpn. J. Entomol. 62: 363-368. Kurosu, U., M. Kutsukake, S. Aoki, C. C. Wang, H. J. Lee, and T. Fukatsu. 2008. Galls of Cerataphis bambusifoliae (Hemiptera, Aphididae) found on Stryrax suberifolius in Taiwan. Zool. Studies 47: 191-199. Kurosu, U., K. Matsumoto, and S. Aoki. 1998. Host alternation of two tropical gall-forming aphids, Astegopteryx styracophila and A. pallida (Homoptera). Entomol. Sci. 1: 21-26. Kurosu, U., S. Buranapanichpan, and S. Aoki. 2006a. Astegopteryx spinocephala (Hemiptera: Aphididae), a new aphid species producing sterile soldiers that guard eggs laid in their gall. Entomol. Sci. 9: 181-190. Kurosu, U., J. Narukawa, S. Buranapanichpan, and S. Aoki. 2006b. Head-plug defense in a gall aphid. Insect Soc. 53: 86-91. Kurosu, U., I. Nishitani, Y. Itô, and S. Aoki. 1995. Defenders of the aphid Nipponaphis distyliicola (Homoptera) in its completely closed gall. J. Ethol. 13: 133-136. Kurosu, U., D. L. Stern, and S. Aoki. 1990. Agonistic interactions between ants and gall-living soldier aphids. J. Ethol. 8: 139-141. Kurtzman, C. P. 2006. Yeast species recognition from gene sequence analyses and other molecular methods. Mycoscience 47: 65-71. Lee, M. S. Y. 2004. The molecularisation of taxonomy. Invertebr. Syst. 18: 1-6. Liao, H. T. 1976. Bamboo aphids of Taiwan. Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 29: 499-586. Lozier, J. D., G. K. Roderick, and N. J. Mills. 2007. Genetic evidence from mitochondrial, nuclear, and endosymbiont markers for the evolution of host plant associated species in the aphid genus Hyalopterus (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Evolution 61: 1353-1367. Mayr, E., and P. D. Ashlock. 1991. Principles of Systematic Zoology (2nd). McGraw-Hill, Inc. U. S. 475 pp. Mitchell, A., C. Mitter, and J. C. Regier. 2000. More taxa or more characters revisited: combining data from nuclear protein-encoding genes for phylogenetic analyses of Noctuoidea (Insecta: Lepidoptera). Syst. Biol. 49: 202-224. Miyazaki, M. 1987. Morphology of aphids. pp. 1-47. In: A. K. Minks, and P. Harrewijn, eds. Aphids Their Biology, Natural Enemies and Control. Elsevier Science Publishers B.V., Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Monaghan, M. T., M. Balke, T. R. Gregory, and A. P. Vogler. 2005. DNA-based species delineation in tropical beetles using mitochondrial and nuclear markers. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 360: 1925-1933. Monzen, K. 1929. Studies on some gall producing aphides and their galls. Saito Grat. Found. Mono. 1: 1-80. Monzen, K. 1934. Some contributions to the knowledges of the new and recorded species of the gall producing aphids. Bull. Morioka Imp. Coll. For. Agric. 9: 13-34. Monzen, K. 1954. Revision of some Japanese Hormaphidinae (Aphididae), with the descriptions of new genus and species. Ann. Rep. Gakugei Faculty Iwate Univ. 7: 46-59. Moran, N. A. 1989. A 48-million-year-old aphid-host plant association and complex life cycle: biogeographic evidence. Science 245: 173-175. Moran, N. A., M. E. Kaplan, M. J. Gelsey, T. G. Murphy, and E. A. Scholes. 1999. Phylogenetics and evolution of the aphid genus Uroleucon, based on mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences. Syst. Entomol. 24: 85-93. Moritz, C., and C. Cicero. 2004. DNA barcoding: promise and pitfalls. PLoS Biol. 1529-1531. Nicholas, K. B., and H. B. Jr. Nicholas. 1997. GeneDoc: a tool for editing and annotating multiple sequence alignments. Distributed by the author (http://www.psc.edu/biomed/genedoc). Noordam, D. 1991. Hormaphidinae from Java (Homoptera: Aphididae). Zool. Verh., Leiden 270: 1-525. Normark, B. B. 1996. Phylogeny and evolution of parthenogenetic weevils of the Aramigus tessellates species complex (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Naupactini): evidence from mitochondrial DNA sequences. Evolution 50: 734-745. Normark, B. B. 2000. Molecular systematics and evolution of aphid family Lachnidae. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 14: 131-140. Nyman, T., A. Widmer, and H. Roininen. 2000. Evolution of gall morphology and host-plant relationships in willow-feeding sawflies (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). Evolution 54: 526-533. Paik, W. H. 1965. Aphids of Korea. Seoul National Univ., Seoul, Korea. 160 pp. Posada, D., and K. A. Crandall. 1998. Modeltest: testing the model of DNA substitution. Bioinformatics 14: 817-818. Qiao, G. X., and G. X. Zhang. 2001. A study on the genus Cerataphis Lichtenstein from China with the description of one new species (Homoptera: Hormaphididae). Acta Entomol. Sinica 44: 555-559. Raychaudhuri, D. N., L. K. Ghosh, and S. K. Das. 1980. Studies on aphids (Homoptera: Aphididae) from North and North-West India, I. Insect. Mats. 20: 1-42. Rehill, B. J., and J. C. Schultz. 2001. Hormaphis hamamelidis and gall size: a test of the plant vigor hypothesis. Oikos 95: 94-104. Remaudière, G., and M. Remaudière. 1997. Catalogue of the World’s Aphididae. Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Paris. 473 pp. Ronquist, F., and J. P. Huelsenbeck. 2003. MrBayes 3, Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed model. Bioinformatics 19: 1572-1574. Roux-Morabito, G., N. E. Gillette, A. Roques, L. Dormont, J. Stein, and F. A. H. Sperling. 2008. Systematics of the Dioryctria abietella species group (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) based on mitochondrial DNA. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 101: 845-859. Rubinoff, D., and F. A. H. Sperling. 2002. Evolution of ecological traits and wing morphology in Hemileuca (Saturniidae) based on a two-gene phylogeny. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 25: 70-86. Rung, A., S. J. Scheffer, G. Evans, and D. Miller. 2008. Molecular identification of two closely related species of mealybugs of the genus Planococcus (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 101: 525-532. Russell, L. M. 1996. Note on Cerataphis brasiliensis and synonyms palmae, variabilis and fransseni (Homoptera: Aphididae), with a key to Cerataphis species living on palms and orchids. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 98: 439-449. Salemi, M., and A. M. Vandamme, eds. 2003. The Phylogenetic Handbook: A Practical Approach to DNA and Protein Phylogeny. Cambridge University Press. 406 pp. Sarkar, I. N., J. W. Thornton, P. J. Planet, D. H. Figurski, and B. Schierwater, and R. DeSalle. 2002. An automated phylogenetic key for classifying homeoboxes. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 24: 388-399. Savolaine, V., R. S. Cowan, A. P. Vogler, G. K. Roderick, and R. Lane. 2005. Towards writing the encyclopaedia of life: an introduction to DNA barcoding. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 360: 1805-1811. Schmidt, H. A., K. Strimmer, M. Vingron, and A. von Haeaeler. 2002. TREE-PUZZLE: maximum likelihood phylogenetic analysis using quartets and parallel computing. Bioinformatics 18: 502-504. Shimer, H. 1867. On a new genus of Aphididae. Trans. Am. Entomol. Soc. 1: 283-285. Sorin, M. 1987. The aphids causing galls on Distylium racemosum in Japan. pp. 219-223. In: J. Holman, J. Pelikan, A. F. G. Dixon, and L. Weisman, eds. Population Structure, Genetics and Taxonomy of Aphids and Thysanoptera. SPB Academic Publishers, Hague, the Netherlands. Sorin, M., and M. Miyazaki. 2004. Aleurodaphis of Japan (Hemiptera, Aphididae). Jpn. J. Syst. Entomol. 10: 165-177. Stern, D. L. 1994. A phylogenetic analysis of soldier evolution in the aphid family Hormaphidinae. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 256: 203-209. Stern, D. L. 1995. Phylogenetic evidence that aphids, rather than plants, determine gall morphology. Proc. R. Soc. London B 260: 85-89. Stern, D. L. 1998. Phylogeny of the tribe Cerataphidini (Homoptera) and the evolution of the horned soldier aphids. Evolution 52: 155-165. Stern, D. L., and W. A. Foster. 1996. The evolution of soldiers in aphids. Biol. Rev. 71: 27-79. Stern, D. L., S. Aoki, and U. Kurosu. 1995. The life cycle and natural history of the tropical aphid Cerataphis fransseni (Homoptera: Aphididae: Hormaphidinae), with reference to the evolution of host alternation in aphids. J. Nat. Hist. 29: 231-242. Stern, D. L., S. Aoki, and U. Kurosu. 1997a. Determining aphid taxonomic affinities and life cycle with molecular data: a case study of the tribe Cerataphidini (Hormaphididae: Aphidoidea: Hemiptera). Syst. Entomol. 22: 81-96. Stern, D. L., J. A. Whitfield, and W. A. Foster. 1997b. Behavior and morphology of monomorphis soldiers from the aphid genus Pseudoregma (Cerataphidini, Hormaphididae): implications for the evolution of morphological castes in social aphids. Insect Soc. 44: 379-392. Stone, G. N., and J. M. Cook. 1998. The structure of cynipid oak galls: patterns in the evolution of an extended phenotype. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 265: 979-988. Stone, G. N., and K. Schönrogge. 2003. The adaptive significance of insect gall morphology. Trends Ecol. Evol. 18: 512-522. Takahashi, R. 1920. On some species of the genus Nipponaphis Pergende (Aphididae, Hemiptera). Bull. Brooklyn Entomol. Soc. 15: 115-116. Takahashi, R. 1921. Aphididae of Formosa, Part 1. Agric. Expt. St. Formosa Spec. Rep. 20: 1-97. Takahashi, R. 1923. Aphididae of Formosa, Part 2. Dept. Agric. Gov. Res. Inst. Formosa Rep. 4: 1-173. Takahashi, R. 1924a. Aphididae of Formosa, Part 3. Dept. Agric. Gov. Res. Inst. Formosa Rep. 10: 1-121. Takahashi, R. 1924b. Some Aphididae from the Far East. Philipp. J. Sci. 24: 711-717. Takahashi, R. 1925. Aphididae of Formosa, Part 4. Dept. Agric. Gov. Res. Inst. Formosa Rep. 16: 1-65. Takahashi, R. 1927a. A new species of Aphididae from Formosa and 3 species new to China. Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 17: 388-390. Takahashi, R. 1927b. Aphididae of Formosa, Part 5. Dept. Agric. Gov. Res. Inst. Formosa Rep. 22: 1-22. Takahashi, R. 1929a. Notes on some Formosan Aphididae (1). Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 19: 92-103. Takahashi, R. 1929b. Notes on some Formosan Aphididae (2). Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 19: 247-259. Takahashi, R. 1929c. Notes on some Formosan Aphididae (3). Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 19: 525-532. Takahashi, R. 1931. Aphididae of Formosa, Part 6. Dept. Agric. Gov. Res. Inst. Formosa Rep. 53: 1-127. Takahashi, R. 1932. Additions to the aphid fauna of Formosa (Hemiptera), I. Philipp. J. Sci. 48: 69-73. Takahashi, R. 1933a. Additions to the aphid fauna of Formosa (Hemiptera), II. Philipp. J. Sci. 52: 291-303. Takahashi, R. 1933b. Three interesting aphids from the Far East. Stylops 2: 27-30. Takahashi, R. 1933c. Two new plantlice attacking the Fagaceae in Formosa (Hemiptera). J. Soc. Trop. Agric. Taiwan 5: 314-316. Takahashi, R. 1934a. A new aphid of the genus Astegopteryx Karsch (Hemiptera, Aphididae). Mushi 7: 68-73. Takahashi, R. 1934b. Another aphid producing galls on Styrax in Formosa (Hemiptera). Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 26: 312-314. Takahashi, R. 1935a. Additions to the aphid fauna of Formosa (Hemiptera), III. Philipp. J. Sci. 56: 499-507. Takahashi, R. 1935b. On the Chinese species of Thoracaphis, with notes on some related forms (Aphididae, Homoptera). Lingnan Sci. J. 15: 595-606. Takahashi, R. 1935c. Some new species of Aphididae from Sumatra. Miscellanea Zool. Sumatr. 91: 1-9. Takahashi, R. 1935d. Three interesting aphids from Sumatra. Miscellanea Zool. Sumatr. 97: 1-8. Takahashi, R. 1935e. Three new aphids of the genus Thoracaphis, van der Goot (Hem.). Stylops 4: 86-89. Takahashi, R. 1936a. Aphids of the genus Astegopteryx Karsch, with descriptions of new species from Sumatra and Formosa (Aphididae, Hemiptera). Proc. R. Entomol. Soc. Lond. B 5: 96-102. Takahashi, R. 1936b. Some Aphididae from South China and Hainan (Homoptera), I. Lingnan Sci. J. 15: 595-606. Takahashi, R. 1937a. Additions to the aphid fauna of Formosa (Hemiptera), IV. Philipp. J. Sci. 63: 1-19. Takahashi, R. 1937b. Some Aphididae from South China and Hainan (Homoptera), II. Lingnan Sci. J. 16: 199-208. Takahashi, R. 1937c. Some Aphididae from South China and Hainan (Homoptera), III. Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 28: 11-14. Takahashi, R. 1939. Additions to the aphid fauna of Formosa (Hemiptera), V. Philipp. J. Sci. 69: 25-33. Takahashi, R. 1940. Additions to the aphid fauna of Formosa (Hemiptera), VI. Philipp. J. Sci. 71: 383-393. Takahashi, R. 1941. Some injurious insects of agricultural plants and forest trees in Siam and Indo-China, I Aphididae. Gov. Agric. Res. Inst. Taiwan, Nippon Rep. 78: 1-27. Takahashi, R. 1950. List of the Aphididae of the Malay Peninsula, with descriptions of new species. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 43: 587-607. Takahashi, R. 1957. Two new genera and species of Aphididae from Japan (Homoptera). Proc. R. Entomol. Soc. Lond. B 26: 107-112. Takahashi, R. 1958a. On the Aphids of Ceratovacuna in Japan. Kontyû 26: 187-190. Takahashi, R. 1958b. Thoracaphis and some related new genera of Japan. Insect Mats. 22: 7-14. Takahashi, R. 1958c. Three new genera of Aphididae from Japan (Homoptera). Kontyû 26: 181-186. Takahashi, R. 1958d. Two new genera of Aphididae from Quercus in Japan (Homoptera). Bull. Univ. Osaka Pref. Ser. B. 8: 1-7. Takahashi, R. 1959. Some aphids related to Nipponaphis Pergande in Japan (Homoptera). Bull. Univ. Osaka Prof. Ser. B. 9: 1-8. Takahashi, R. 1962. Aphids causing galls on Distylium racemosum in Japan, with descriptions of two new related species (Aphididae, Homoptera). Bull. Univ. Osaka Pref. Ser. B 13: 1-11. Tamura, K., J. Dudley, M. Nei, and S. Kumar. 2007. MEGA4: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis (MEGA) software version 4.0. Mol. Biol. Evol. 24: 1596-1599. Tao, C. C. 1966. Revision of Chinese Hormaphinae, Aphidae, Homoptera. Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 19: 209-226. Tao, C. C. 1990. Aphid-fauna of Taiwan Province, China. Taiwan Museum 327 pp (in Chinese). Tao, C. C. 1999. List of Aphidoidea (Homoptera) of China. Taiwan Agric. Res. Inst. Spec. Publ. 77: 1-144. Tautz, A., P. Arctander, A. Minelli, R. H. Thomas, and A. P. Vogler. 2003. A plea for DNA taxonomy. Trends Ecol. Evol. 18: 70-74. Thompson, J. D., T. J. Gibson, F. Plewniak, F. Jeanmougin, and D. G. Higgins. 1997. The Clustal X windows interface: flexible strategies for multiple sequence alignment aided by quality analysis tools. Nucl. Acids Res. 24: 4876-4882. Will, W. K., and D. Rubinoff. 2004. Myth of the molecule: DNA barcodes for species cannot replace morphology for identification and classification. Cladistics 20: 47-55. Wool, D. 2004. Galling aphids: specialization, biological complexity, and variation. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 49: 175-192. Wool, D., and O. Ben-Zvi. 1998. Population ecology and clone dynamics of the galling aphid Geoica wertheimae (Sternorrhyncha: Pemphigidae: Fordinae). Eur. J. Entomol. 95: 509-518. Wool, D., and M. Beustein. 1991. A galling aphid with extra life-cycle complexity: population ecology and evolution considerations. Res. Popul. Ecol. 33: 307-322. Xia, X., and Z. Xie. 2001. DAMBE: Data analysis in molecular biology and evolution. J. Hered. 92: 371-373. Yeh, H. T., C. C. Ko, and T. C. Hsu. 2008. Review of the East-Asian genus Reticulaphis (Aphididae: Hormaphidinae), with two new species. Zootaxa 1782: 34-48. Zhang, H. C., and G. X. Qiao. 2007. Molecular phylogeny of Fordini (Hemiptera: Aphididae: Pemphiginae) inferred from nuclear gene EF-1α and mitochondrial gene COI. Bull. Entomol. Res. 97: 379-386. Zhou, X., K. M. Kjer, and J. C. Morse. 2007. Associating larvae and adults of Chinese Hydropsychidae caddisflies (Insecta: Trichoptera) using DNA sequences. J. N. Am. Benthol. Soc. 26: 719-742. | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/41644 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 本研究於近年來，重新採集、調查扁蚜亞科 (Hormaphidinae: Aphididae: Hemiptera) 的種類，在臺灣地區之物種豐富度；由採集的資料得知，門前氏扁蚜屬 (Monzenia Takahashi, 1962)、鄰日胸扁蚜屬 (Paranipponaphis Takahashi, 1959)、管扁蚜屬 (Tuberaphis Takahashi, 1933) 和三節角扁蚜屬 (Triantennaria gen. nov.) 等 4 屬，為臺灣地區發現之新屬或新記錄屬，多腺扁蚜 (Astegopteryx glandulosa Noordam, 1991)、巴西蝨蚜 (Cerataphis brasiliensis (Ghesuière, 1934))、柚葉藤蝨蚜 (C. aff. pothophila Noordam, 1991)、微小門前氏扁蚜 (Monzenia minuta sp. nov.)、長蝨蚜 (Neothoracaphis elongata (Takahashi, 1958))、櫟蝨蚜 (N. querciphaga (Takahashi, 1958))、高尾蝨蚜 (Paranipponaphis takaoensis Takahashi, 1959)、歪體網體蝨蚜 (Reticulaphis asymmetrica Hille Ris Lambers and Takahashi, 1959)、圓體網體蝨蚜 (R. distylii (van der Goot, 1917))、腫胸網體蝨蚜 (R. inflata Yeh and Hsu, 2008)、輪網體蝨蚜 (R. rotifera Hille Ris Lambers and Takahashi, 1959)、稜果榕網體蝨蚜 (R. septica Yeh and Hsu, 2008)、韓國管扁蚜 (Tuberaphis coreana Takahashi, 1933)、竹之內管扁蚜 (T. takenouchii (Takahashi, 1934)) 和蚊母樹三節角扁蚜 (Triantennaria distylia sp. nov.) 等 15 種，為臺灣地區發現之新種或新記錄種，並有 5 種於第一 (原生) 寄主植物 (primary host) 發現之待鑑定種類。在重新調查之後，臺灣地區記錄之扁蚜亞科種類增加至 23 屬，包含 54 種 (未包含待鑑定種)，此物種豐富度近全世界已知種類之三分之一強。在生活環的研究方面，已知扁蚜亞科之蚜蟲種類於第一 (原生) 寄主植物誘發蟲癭 (gall)，目前於安息香科 (Styracaceae) 之寄主植物，共記錄 8 種堅蚜族 (Cerataphidini) 種類之蟲癭，於烏皮九芎 (Styrax formosana) 記錄貓爪癭蚜 (Ceratovacuna nekoashi (Sasaki, 1910))、韓國管扁蚜和竹之內管扁蚜等 3 種扁蚜之蟲癭，另於紅皮 (S. suberifolia) 記錄竹葉扁蚜 (Astegopteryx bambucifoliae (Takahashi, 1921))、鐘型蝨蚜 (Cerataphis jamuritsu (Takahashi, 1931))、安息香圓尾扁蚜 (Ceratoglyphina styracicola (Takahashi, 1936))、竹莖扁蚜 (Pseudoregma bambucicola (Takahashi, 1921)) 和恆春扁蚜 (P. koshunensis (Takahashi, 1924)) 等 5 種扁蚜之蟲癭。另外，於金縷梅科 (Hamamelidaceae) 之寄主植物，共記錄 8 種日本扁蚜族 (Nipponaphidini) 種類之蟲癭，於蚊母樹 (Distylium racemosum) 記錄微小門前氏扁蚜之蟲癭，於水絲梨 (Sycopsis sinensis) 記錄大顆瘤蝨蚜 (Metanipponaphis cuspidatae (Essig and Kuwana, 1918))、網背蝨蚜 (Neothoracaphis quercicola (Takahashi, 1921)) 和 4 種待鑑定種 (Syc. sinensis-branch-spindlelike sp. 1, Syc. sinensis-branch-spindlelike sp. 2, Syc. sinensis-branch-urchinlike, Syc. sinensis-leaf-pearlike) 等 6 種扁蚜之蟲癭，另於尖葉水絲梨 (Distyliopsis dunnii) 記錄另一待鑑定種 (Dis. dunnii-branch-urchinlike) 之蟲癭。然而，研究中發現，蚊母樹三節角扁蚜可以於蚊母樹和尖葉水絲梨都誘發蟲癭，此為極少數已知的扁蚜種類，能夠在不同的第一 (原生) 寄主植物上誘發蟲癭的例子。本研究另外以 DNA 之分子資料，進行扁蚜亞科之系統分類和親緣關係之探討，研究中選取蚜蟲核 (nuclear) DNA 之延伸因子 1α (elongation factor 1 alpha, EF1α) 和部份粒線體 (mitochondrial) DNA 之基因序列，進行比較分析；於分析後得知，在親緣關係樹的重建方面，核 DNA 之延伸因子 1α 較粒線體 DNA 之基因序列，有較好的解析度，而將兩者序列合併後一起分析，能夠得到更佳的結果，對於合併序列的分析，採用貝氏演算法 (Bayesian algorithm)，比其他演算法有更高的支持度。以核 DNA 之延伸因子 1α 所重建之親緣關係樹中，目前已知的 3 個族，各自成為單系群 (monophyly)，但是蚊母樹三節角扁蚜並不包含於任何一個族之中。最後，根據基因序列所重建的親緣關係，配合其他的演化特徵，對兵蚜階級 (soldier caste) 和扁蚜亞科之演化歷程進行推論。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | The fauna of the Hormaphidinae was recently resurveyed in Taiwan, and it was found that great biodiversity exists here. Four genera, Monzenia Takahashi, 1962, Paranipponaphis Takahashi, 1959, Tuberaphis Takahashi, 1933, and Triantennaria gen. nov., and 15 species, Astegopteryx glandulosa Noordam, 1991, Cerataphis brasiliensis (Ghesuière, 1934), C. aff. pothophila Noordam, 1991, Monzenia minuta sp. nov., Neothoracaphis elongata (Takahashi, 1958), N. querciphaga (Takahashi, 1958), Paranipponaphis takaoensis Takahashi, 1959, Reticulaphis asymmetrica Hille Ris Lambers and Takahashi, 1959, R. distylii (van der Goot, 1917), R. inflata Yeh and Hsu, 2008, R. rotifera Hille Ris Lambers and Takahashi, 1959, R. septica Yeh and Hsu, 2008, Tuberaphis coreana Takahashi, 1933, T. takenouchii (Takahashi, 1934), and Triantennaria distylia sp. nov., and five unidentified species of gall generations were found to be new to Taiwan from the collections. As the consequence, these increase the total number of species of the Hormaphidinae to 54 species, not including five unidentified species, in 23 genera in Taiwan representing about one-third of the species richness of the Hormaphidinae in the world. Hormaphidine aphids are notable for their complex life cycle on primary hosts on which galls are induced. In this study, eight Cerataphidini species of the gall generation were found on primary hosts, including Styrax spp. (Styracaceae), that is, Ceratovacuna nekoashi (Sasaki, 1910), Tuberaphis coreana Takahashi, 1933, and T. takenouchii (Takahashi, 1934) on the host S. formosana, and Astegopteryx bambucifoliae (Takahashi, 1921), Cerataphis jamuritsu (Takahashi, 1931), Ceratoglyphina styracicola (Takahashi, 1936), Pseudoregma bambucicola (Takahashi, 1921), and P. koshunensis (Takahashi, 1924) on the host S. suberifolia; eight Nipponaphidini species of the gall generation were first reported on various species of the Hamamelidaceae as the primary hosts, that is, Monzenia minuta sp. nov. on Distylium racemosum; Metanipponaphis cuspidatae (Essig and Kuwana, 1918), Neothoracaphis quercicola (Takahashi, 1921), and four unidentified species (Syc. sinensis-branch-spindlelike sp. 1, Syc. sinensis-branch-spindlelike sp. 2, Syc. sinensis-branch-urchinlike, and Syc. sinensis-leaf-pearlike) on the host Sycopsis sinensis, and also one unidentified species (Distyliopsis dunnii-branch-urchinlike) on the host Distyliopsis dunnii. Moreover, Triantennaria distylia sp. nov. can induce similar galls on leaves of Distylium racemosum and Distyliopsis dunnii, and it was interesting to realize that the same aphid species can induce galls on two distinct primary hosts. Records of the primary hosts, Syc. sinensis and Distyliopsis dunii, are both new to hormaphidine aphids. DNA-based approaches were also performed to examine systematic and phylogenetic issues of the Hormaphidinae. From the results of the phylogenetic inferences based on molecular sequences, it was realized that nuclear elongation factor 1 alpha (EF1α) DNA sequences were better than mitochondrial (mt)DNA for inferring the phylogeny of the Hormaphidinae. However, EF1α sequences provide limited resolution within the Hormaphidinae, but increase the proportion of well-supported clades when combined with mtDNA sequences. The Bayesian algorithm was more robust than other algorithms for analyzing the combined dataset. The phylogenetic analysis showed that the three tribes form respective monophyletic clades, except for Triantennaria distylia sp. nov., based on nuclear EF1α sequences. Finally, depending on the phylogenetic trees reconstructed from nuclear EF1α and the combined sequences and referring to certain evolutionary characteristics, the evolution of soldier castes and an evolutionary course of the Hormaphidinae are proposed. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-15T00:25:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-98-D93632002-1.pdf: 41836151 bytes, checksum: 6b7dc4e7c028709a02d3399c9e64f872 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 口試委員會審定書………………...……………………………………….i
Acknowledgement………………………………………………………….ii 中文摘要……………………………………………………………..……iii Abstract………………………………………………………...………..vi Introduction………………………………………………………………...1 Chapter 1 Systematics, life cycle, and phylogeny of the Hormaphidinae.…5 1.1 Systematics of the Hormaphidinae………………………………..5 1.2 Traits in the life cycle of the Hormaphidinae………………..…..13 1.3 Phylogenetic research on the Hormaphidinae………………...…29 Chapter 2 Materials and methods…………………………………………35 2.1 Collecting specimens and preparing mounted slides………...….35 2.2 Terminologies and general characteristics of apterous adults…..37 2.3 Preparing materials for DNA sequencing…………………….....41 2.4 Sequence alignment and phylogenetic analysis………………....44 Chapter 3 Hormaphidinae of Taiwan……………………………………..57 Tribe Cerataphidini 堅蚜族………………………………………70 Genus Aleurodaphis van der Goot, 1917 蝨蚜屬………….……….71 Ale. blumeae van der Goot, 1917 紅蝨蚜…………...……….…..72 Genus Ceratoglyphina van der Goot, 1917 圓尾扁蚜屬……...……75 Cer. styracicola (Takahashi, 1936) 安息香圓尾扁蚜...................77 Genus Astegopteryx Karsch, 1890 刺額扁蚜屬……………………82 Ast. bambucifoliae (Takahashi, 1921) 竹葉扁蚜......................….85 Ast. formosana (Takahashi, 1924) 台灣扁蚜………...…………..94 Ast. glandulosa Noordam, 1991 多腺扁蚜…………...……….…99 Genus Ceratovacuna Zehntner, 1897 粉角扁蚜屬………………..103 Cer. lanigera Zehntner, 1897 甘蔗綿蚜………………………..105 Cer. nekoashi (Sasaki, 1910) 貓爪癭蚜…………………….…..110 Genus Pseudoregma Doncaster, 1966 角扁蚜屬…………………115 Pse. alexanderi (Takahashi, 1924) 亞力山扁蚜..........................118 Pse. bambucicola (Takahashi, 1921) 竹莖扁蚜..........................122 Pse. koshunensis (Takahashi, 1924) 恆春扁蚜……………...….129 Pse. panicola (Takahashi, 1921) 洲際扁蚜.................................134 Genus Cerataphis Lichtenstein, 1882 環體扁蚜屬…………...…139 Cer. bambusifoliae Takahashi, 1925 竹莖蝨蚜…………...…..142 Cer. brasiliensis (Hempel, 1901) 巴西蝨蚜………...…….…..145 Cer. jamuritsu (Takahashi, 1931) 鐘型蝨蚜…………..…….....150 Cer. lataniae (Boisduval, 1867) 椰子蝨蚜…………...…..…….154 Cer. aff. pothophila Noordam, 1991 柚葉藤蝨蚜………….…..157 Genus Tuberaphis Takahashi, 1933 管扁蚜屬................................162 Tub. coreana Takahashi, 1933 韓國管扁蚜………………….164 Tub. takenouchii (Takahashi, 1934) 竹之內管扁蚜………….171 Genus Triantennaria gen. nov. 三節角扁蚜屬……………….…..175 Tri. distylia sp. nov. 蚊母樹三節角扁蚜…………….…………177 Tribe Nipponaphidini 日本扁蚜族………………………………185 Genus Monzenia Takahashi, 1962 門前氏扁蚜屬…………….….187 Mon. minuta sp. nov. 微小門前氏扁蚜………………………...189 Genus Parathoracaphis Takahashi, 1958 鄰胸扁蚜屬…………...196 Par. setigera (Takahashi, 1932) 粗毛蝨蚜…………………..…197 Genus Thoracaphis van der Goot, 1917 胸蚜屬……………….….199 Tho. kashifoliae (Uye, 1924) 隱足蝨蚜………….……………..201 Genus Neothoracaphis Takahashi, 1958 新胸扁蚜屬…………….204 Neo. elongata (Takahashi, 1958) 長蝨蚜……………..………..206 Neo. quercicola (Takahashi, 1921) 網背蝨蚜……………....….209 Neo. querciphaga (Takahashi, 1958) 櫟蝨蚜………………......217 Neo. saramaoensis (Takahashi, 1935) 沙拉瑪蝨蚜....................221 Genus Paranipponaphis Takahashi, 1959 鄰日胸扁蚜屬………..225 Par. takaoensis Takahashi, 1959 高尾蝨蚜……………….…....226 Genus Reticulaphis Takahashi, 1958 網胸扁蚜屬………………..229 Ret. asymmetrica Hille Ris Lambers and Takahashi, 1959 歪體網體蝨蚜…………………………………………………...233 Ret. distylii (van der Goot, 1917) 圓體網體蝨蚜…………...….237 Ret. fici (Takahashi, 1923) 榕網體蝨蚜…………….….………242 Ret. foveolatae (Takahashi, 1935) 細毛網體蝨蚜………..…….246 Ret. inflata Yeh and Hsu, 2008 腫胸網體蝨蚜………….……..250 Ret. mirabilis (Takahashi, 1939) 粗毛網體蝨蚜…………..…...254 Ret. rotifera Hille Ris Lambers and Takahashi, 1959 輪網體蝨蚜………………………………………………………..….259 Ret. septica Yeh and Hsu, 2008 稜果榕網體蝨蚜…………..…263 Genus Metanipponaphis Takahashi, 1959 後胸扁蚜屬…………..267 Met. cuspidatae (Essig and Kuwana, 1918) 大顆瘤蝨蚜…...….269 Met. lithocarpicola (Takahashi, 1933) 小顆瘤蝨蚜…………....279 Genus Sinonipponaphis Tao, 1966 申胸扁蚜屬…………….….…282 Sin. formosana (Takahashi, 1927) 楠木蝨蚜………………...…283 Genus Nipponaphis Pergande, 1906 日胸扁蚜屬………………...286 Nip. machili (Takahashi, 1933) 米皮蝨蚜……………..……….288 Sycopsis sinensis-leaf-pearlike……………………………………..290 Sycopsis sinensis-branch-urchinlike………………………………..296 Distyliopsis dunnii-branch-urchinlike…………………………...…302 Sycopsis sinensis-branch-spindlelike sp. 1………………………....306 Sycopsis sinensis-branch-spindlelike sp. 2…………………..……..312 Chapter 4 Molecular systematics and evolution of the Hormaphidinae...341 4.1 Molecular and phylogenetic analyses……………………….....341 4.2 Did incongruence of mtDNA sequences result from geographical differentiation………………………………………………....350 4.3 Molecular systematic of the tribe Cerataphidini………….……356 4.4 Taxonomic position of Triantennaria distylia sp. nov…………360 4.5 Molecular systematics of the tribe Nipponaphidini…………....362 4.6 Evolution of soldier castes in the Hormaphidinae………….….368 4.7 Postulated evolution and phylogeny of the Hormaphidini……..370 Chapter 5 Conclusions…………………….……………………………..373 References……………………………………………………..……….383 Appendix I. Mitochondrial DNA COII gene and nuclear elongation factor 1α DNA sequences of hormaphidine aphids…………………………….407 | |
| dc.language.iso | en | |
| dc.title | 臺灣產扁蚜亞科之生物系統分類與分子親緣關係研究 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Biosystematics and molecular phylogeny of the Hormaphidinae (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in Taiwan | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 97-1 | |
| dc.description.degree | 博士 | |
| dc.contributor.coadvisor | 許洞慶 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 吳文哲,徐堉峰,楊曼妙,葉文斌,張萃? | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 常蚜科,扁蚜亞科,堅蚜族,日本扁蚜族,蟲癭,兵蚜,系統分類, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Aphididae,Hormaphidinae,Cerataphidini,Nipponaphidini,galling aphid,soldier caste,systematics, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 417 | |
| dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2009-01-22 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 昆蟲學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 昆蟲學系 | |
文件中的檔案：
| 檔案 | 大小 | 格式 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ntu-98-1.pdf 目前未授權公開取用 | 40.86 MB | Adobe PDF |
系統中的文件，除了特別指名其著作權條款之外，均受到著作權保護，並且保留所有的權利。