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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 廖運炫 | |
dc.contributor.author | Fwu-Hsing Liu | en |
dc.contributor.author | 劉福興 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-15T00:24:34Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2012-02-03 | |
dc.date.copyright | 2009-02-03 | |
dc.date.issued | 2009 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2009-01-23 | |
dc.identifier.citation | 參考文獻
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dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/41605 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 摘要
論文名稱:選擇性雷射凝膠法快速原型技術之研究 研究生:劉福興 指導教授:廖運炫 博士 關鍵詞:快速原型、雷射凝膠、陶瓷、金屬-陶瓷複合材料 本研究配合『陶瓷雷射凝膠法製程』與『金屬-陶瓷複合材料製程』快速原型技術,分別採用二氧化碳與Nd:YAG雷射,製作出兩套快速原型機系統,此系統包含:雷射掃描、鋪料及控制系統。雷射掃描系統由雷射機與雷射掃描頭組成;鋪料系統由升降平台及刮料機構組成;控制系統使用VB語言撰寫控制程式,經由人機介面與控制卡,控制雷射系統與鋪料系統進行疊層加工。 “陶瓷雷射凝膠法製程”採用氧化矽粉末與溶膠攪拌成的漿料作為原料,經二氧化碳雷射加熱產生凝膠作用,快速製作出低成本的陶瓷工件。為改善其強度、精度與造型複雜度,本研究運用”適當凝膠重疊率”以提高工件強度與尺寸精度,發展容易清除的『多節柱狀支撐結構』以製作出具有”內部多連通孔”的複雜形狀陶瓷工件,擁有製作陶瓷骨骼組織支架模型的潛能。另外,『金屬-陶瓷複合材料製程』將金屬粉末與陶瓷黏結劑混合,經由Nd:YAG雷射加熱,使陶瓷黏結劑固化把金屬粉末包圍,形成陶瓷基地的金屬-陶瓷複合材料工件,為一新穎的複合材料快速原型製造方法,具有製作射出成型模具之模穴與入塊的潛力。 文中說明原型機的建構方式,陶瓷及金屬-陶瓷工件的製作流程。並對材料配方、鋪料方式、製程參數、雷射功率密度、凝膠陶瓷之重疊關係、支撐結構的製作、等,進行探討。並且對工件之尺寸精度、表面粗度、彎曲強度、表面形貌及組織成份加以量測,以便將來應用於產業界。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | ABSTRACT
Title:Study of Selective Laser Gelling for Rapid Prototyping Technology School:National Taiwan University Researcher:Liu, Fwu Hsing Advisor:Liao, Yunn Shiuan Keywords:Rapid prototyping, Laser gelling, Ceramic, Metal-ceramic composites In this study, a selective laser gelling (SLG) and metal-ceramic composites of rapid prototyping process is developed. Therefore, two RP apparatus systems with the CO2 and Nd:YAG laser are also developed. These RP systems are composed of a laser scanning system, a paving system, and a control system. The laser scan system comprises a laser machine and a laser scan head, the paving system comprises an elevator platform and a scraper mechanism, the control system edited by the VB language administers the laser and paving systems to implement the layer additive process via control cards and the human-machine interface (HMI). In the SLG process, the silica sol and silica powder is mixed as the ceramic slurry and then is paved to form a thin layer. When a laser beam radiation on the slurry, the gelling reaction is yielded after the water is evaporated. The low cost parts with pure ceramic composition can be rapidly fabricated. The part strength and dimensional accuracy can be increased using suitable bonding overlap, a complex shaped part with inner channel structures can be build by generating multi-length pillared support, which has the potential to construct the bio-ceramic for bone tissue scaffolds . Furthermore, in metal-ceramic composites process, the metal powder and ceramic binder is mixed as raw materials and then is heated by a Nd:YAG laser beam. The metal powder is wrapped by the ceramic binder to form a metal-ceramic part that is a novel method for fabrication composite materials. The construction method of the RP apparatus and the building procedure of ceramic and metal-ceramic part are explained in this paper. The materials ingredient, paving method, process parameters, laser energy density, the overlap relation of gelled ceramic, and the generating strategy of support structure are also discussed. In order to enhance the application fields in industry of this research, the accuracy of work pieces, the roughness of surface, bending strength, feature of surface, and the ingredient of construction will be measured. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-15T00:24:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-98-D94522018-1.pdf: 5932028 bytes, checksum: 3beba8623767f07dd18185ef0371d17f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 目錄
口試委員會審定書 ……………………………………………………… Ⅰ 中文摘要……………………………………………………………………Ⅱ 英文摘要……………………………………………………………………Ⅲ 目錄 ……………………………………………………………………… Ⅴ 圖目錄 …………………………………………………………………… Ⅶ 表目錄………………………………………………………………………X 第一章 緒論 ………………………………………………………………01 1.1 前言 …………………………………………………………01 1.2 文獻回顧 ……………………………………………………03 1.2.1 陶瓷快速原型技術…………………………………03 1.2.2 複合材料快速原型技術……………………………08 1.3 研究動機與目的 ……………………………………………11 第二章 選擇性雷射凝膠法快速原型製程 ………………………………15 2.1 雷射凝膠成形原理 …………………………………………15 2.2 堆疊成形的製作過程 ………………………………………19 2.3 陶瓷雷射凝膠法快速原型製程 ……………………………23 2.4 金屬-陶瓷複合材料快速原型製程 ……………………24 第三章 強度與精度的改善策略 …………………………………………26 3.1強度的改善策略……………………………………………26 3.1.1 高斯能量分布對精度的影響 ………………………28 3.1.2 凝膠重疊率 …………………………………………32 3.2精度的改善策略……………………………………………34 3.2.1 雷射掃描方式 …………………………………34 3.2.2雷射掃描路徑補償……………………………35 3.3 複雜特徵形狀的建構策略 …………………………………37 3.3.1 形狀幾何特徵與支撐結構 ………………………37 3.3.2 多節支撐結構的建構方法 ………………………42 3.4 結論 ………………………………………………………48 第四章 陶瓷雷射凝膠法製程改善 ……………………………………49 4.1 二氧化碳陶瓷快速原型機 …………………………………49 4.1.1 原型機的系統架構 …………………………………49 4.1.2 自製快速原型機 ……………………………………50 4.2 陶瓷製程之實驗結果與討論 ………………………………51 4.2.1 先期實驗 ……………………………………………51 4.2.2 陶瓷凝膠堆疊方式的改善 …………………………55 4.2.3 多節支撐與內連通孔結構 …………………………65 4.2.4 陶瓷製程與其他製程之特性比較 …………………70 4.3 結論……………………………………………………………73 第五章 金屬-陶瓷複合材料製程發展 ………………………………74 5.1 Nd:YAG金屬-陶瓷快速原型機 ……………………………74 5.1.1 原型機之系統架構 …………………………………74 5.1.2 原型機的舖料系統 …………………………………75 5.1.3 原型機的回授控制系統 ……………………………76 5.1.4 自製快速原型機 ……………………………………77 5.2 金屬-陶瓷製程之實驗結果與討論 ……………………78 5.2.1 金屬-陶瓷原型的製作 ……………………………78 5.2.2 掃瞄速度與尺寸精度 ……………………………80 5.2.3 雷射能量密度與彎曲強度 …………………………84 5.2.4 複合材料的金相顯微組織…………………………85 5.2.5 表面粗糙度與雷射頻率之關係 ……………………88 5.3 結論………………………………………………………89 第六章 結論與建議 …………………………………………………91 6.1 陶瓷雷射凝膠法製程改善 ………………………………91 6.2 金屬-陶瓷複合材料製程發展 …………………………92 6.3 後續研究與建議…………………………………………93 參考文獻 …………………………………………………………………94 中英文縮寫列表…………………………………………………………100 作者簡介 …………………………………………………………………101 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 選擇性雷射凝膠法快速原型技術之研究 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Study of Selective Laser Gelling for Rapid Prototyping Technology | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 97-1 | |
dc.description.degree | 博士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 鍾添東,林榮信,蔡明忠,鄭逸琳,沈永康,邱雲堯 | |
dc.subject.keyword | 快速原型,雷射凝膠,陶瓷,金屬-陶瓷複合材料, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | Rapid prototyping,Laser gelling,Ceramic,Metal-ceramic composites, | en |
dc.relation.page | 101 | |
dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2009-01-23 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 工學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 機械工程學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 機械工程學系 |
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