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標題: | 高度比度顯示元件之研究 The Study of High Contrast Display Devices |
作者: | Tien-Lung Chiu 邱天隆 |
指導教授: | 李君浩(Jiun-Haw Lee) |
關鍵字: | 有機發光二極體,低反射,吸光性, organic light emitted diode,low reflection,absorption, |
出版年 : | 2009 |
學位: | 博士 |
摘要: | 本論文中將介紹兩種高對比度顯示元件。其一為內含黑色陰電極的有機發光元件(OLED),另一種為利用反射式液晶顯示元件(RLCD)與透明OLED元件垂直整合並封裝成一個單一混成元件。
創新的黑色陰極的OLED內含有破壞性干涉的共振腔結構,共振腔中所填充的介電層為一具有高吸收特性與高導電特性。介電層的材料是利用銀粒子摻雜有機材料MPPDI而來。有機材料吸收的增強與導電性的增加主要分別來自奈米銀離子的摻雜所造成的表面電漿共振所引發的吸收增強與銀本身電性較佳的結果。未做表面抗反射處理的黑色陰電極的OLED所導致的反射超低大約只有4%,這個值很接近空氣與玻璃介面的反射;在人眼最敏感的波長550 nm部份,也只有5.5%。此元件在廣視角的影像表現很好,反射率也很低,在斜視角60o時有反射率12.3%在550 nm,因此有利於當成手持顯示裝置在戶外使用。再者,此元件的電性與壽命表現也與一般傳統元件相當。 製造中結合兩種不同元件RLCD與透明OLED具有相當困難度,我們發展了一套適當的製造流程設計以使得OLED的光電特性不受製程影響。在元件的儲存狀態下壽命測試中,可發現透明OLED在此混成元件中可以保有比傳統封裝方式的元件還久的特性,原因來自於液晶也形成另一型式的保護層保護著OLED。 In this thesis, two kinds of high contrast display devices were demonstrated. One is an organic light-emitting device (OLED) with absorptive and destructive interference black cathode (ADIBC) structure. The other is a hybrid device vertically integrated with a reflective liquid crystal display (RLCD) and a transparent OLED in one unit cell. The novel ADIBC-OLED constructed with a destructive interference cavity filled with a highly absorptive and conductively thin-film which was fabricated by doping Ag into N,N'-Bis (2,6-diisopropylphenyl)-1,7-bis (4-methoxy-phenyl) perylene-3,4,9,10 -tetracarboxydiimide (MPPDI). Strong absorption and high conduction of thin-film resulted from plasmon-enhanced absorption and electrical properties improvement of Ag nanoparticles. Reflection from the ADIBC-OLED is as low as 4% at 800 nm, and 5.5% at 550 nm. Besides, low reflection was also achieved at oblique viewing angles (12.3% at 550 nm with 60o) with good image quality under outdoor environments. Such a ADIBC-OLED exhibited a nearly identical J-V and lifetime performances to the control device. Fabrication and integration issues of the transflective (TR-) hybrid device consisting of a reflective LCD and an OLED were addressed and solved. With suitable design of the process flow, electrical and optical characteristics of the OLED were not affected by the following LCD processes. Storage lifetime of this TR-hybrid device was even longer than that of the control one because of the passivation effect of the LC materials. |
URI: | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/41588 |
全文授權: | 有償授權 |
顯示於系所單位: | 光電工程學研究所 |
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