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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 楊平世 | |
| dc.contributor.author | Yaw-Long Yang | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 楊燿隆 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-14T16:50:16Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2008-08-05 | |
| dc.date.copyright | 2008-08-05 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2008 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2008-07-29 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | 山中正夫。1971。台灣產蝶類的分布(1)。日本鱗翅學會特別報告5：115- 193。
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/40527 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 南山溪流域是台灣重要的蝴蝶多樣性熱點區域，惟近年來受到人為開發及天然災變的影響，目前蝴蝶的種類與數量銳減。本研究使用地理資訊系統，結合蝶類的環境需求，規劃南山溪流域蝴蝶保護區。研究期間1999年2003年，紀錄南山溪流域之蝴蝶11科120種，寄主植物共32科84種，蜜源植物則有16科26種。本研究分析南山溪流域的人為干擾、蜜源植物、寄主植物、坡度、坡向等地形因子對蝶相之影響。結果顯示在南山溪流域地區，向南坡及坡度在20-40度之間的環境，蝴蝶種類與數量較多。蝴蝶在種類與數量上皆與鬱閉度、高度、距住宅區距離呈正相關(p<0.01)；而與路面的寬度有負相關(p<0.01)；蝴蝶種類與數量與蜜源植物及寄主植物的種類數量上並沒有顯著相關性。
根據上述因子，及應用地理資訊系統的疊圖、空間分析，依據蝴蝶的環境需求，建議南山溪流域中，重要的蝴蝶棲息地位置，應對這些重要的蝴蝶棲息區域進行保護措施。為使蝴蝶資源的保育能永續經營，本研究另建議在南山溪流域以核心區、緩衝區及過渡區，使得蝴蝶的保育工作能在地方落實，其中過渡區可供當地居民加以利用蝴蝶資源，希望未來能結合生態旅遊，使當地住民瞭解保護蝴蝶能帶來地方的繁榮。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | The Nan-San-hsi Watershed is one of the most important area of the butterfly diversity hotspots zone in Taiwan. However it has recently been affected by the artifical exploitations and natural disasters, and the number of butterfly species and quantities were obviously decreased. During the investigation, 132 species of butterflies in 11 families, 84 host-plants species in 32 families, and 26 nectar-palnts in 16 families were reco during the investigation. We used Regression to investigate the diversity and abundance of butterflies in relation to canopy coverings, elevations, distances to the river area, distances to the rural area, abundance of their nectar-plants, host-plants and aspects and slope of lands. The results showed that the butterflies preferred to inhabit the south-facing aspects and the slopes at 20-40°. The species and abundance were correlated significantly, positively with canopy coverings, elevations, distances to the rural area. There was no significant correlation between the diversity and abundance of the butterflies and distances to the river and the abundance of their nectar-plants and host-plants. The buffering and overlay in geographic information system (GIS) were taken to design butterfly reserve. We analysis how the artificial disturbances, nectar source plants, host plants, aspects, and slopes affect butterfly community at the Nan-San-Hsi Watershed.The results suggest butterflies prefer to south-facing aspects and slopes at 20-40 degrees. The species richness and total number of butterflies were positively correlated with canopy coverings, elevations, and distances to rural area (p<0.01), negatively correlated with road width (p<0.01) ; and have no relationship with nectar-plants and host-plants. According to the result, we used GIS to design a butterfly conservation plan for the Nan-San-hsi Watershed. We suggest three zones: recreation, buffer, and protecting zones. In the future, we hope to encourge local people by increasing their income from protecting butterflies for butterfly conservation combining the ecological tour. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-14T16:50:16Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-97-D88632005-1.pdf: 3878593 bytes, checksum: 131a0ffc372c01fbdcb138ec72f6b1e2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 謝誌………………………………………………………………………………..i
中文摘要…………………………………………………………………………ii 英文摘要…………………………………………………………………………iii 第一章 緒言 1 第二章 研究地點、材料與方法 7 2.1 研究地點描述 7 2.2 調查方法 11 第三章 結果 15 3.1 南山溪的蝴蝶種類與數量 15 3.2 南山溪的寄主植物 25 3.3 南山溪的蜜源植物 37 3.4 蝴蝶種類、數量與環境變數的關係 45 第四章 討論 51 4.1 南山溪流域蝴蝶相組成 51 4.2 南山溪流域蝴蝶種類與生物因子的關係 57 4.3 南山溪流域蝴蝶與人為干擾因子的關係 65 4.4 南山溪流域蝴蝶與地貌因子的關係 75 4.5 南山溪流域蝴蝶保護區的規劃 83 4.6 南山溪流域蝴蝶保護區的保育策略 87 第五章 結論 93 引用文獻 95 附錄 107 附錄1. 本研究期間所發現的南山溪蝴蝶名錄 107 附錄2. 南山溪寄主植物 113 附錄3. 南山溪蜜源植物 119 附錄4. 南山溪流域及其鄰近地區蝴蝶名錄 121 圖目錄 圖 1. 本研究地點─南山溪流域位置。 9 圖 2. 南山溪流域地形圖。 9 圖 3. 南山溪流域坡度圖。 10 圖 4. 南山溪流域坡向圖。 10 圖 5 南山溪調查路線圖。 12 圖 6. 南山溪流域蝴蝶各科蝶種數在樣站的分布情形。 17 圖 7. 南山溪流域調查樣站各科蝴蝶數量分布情形。 18 圖 8. 南山溪流域個調查樣站寄主植物在各樣站的分布。 27 圖 9 南山溪流域各樣站影像作為鬱閉度估算(以魚眼鏡頭拍攝)。 44 圖 10 蝴蝶種數與鬱閉度(a)、高度(b)、河川距離(c)、住宅距離(d)、蜜源植物種數(e)、寄主植物種數(f)的迴歸關係。 47 圖 11 蝴蝶隻數與鬱閉度(a)、高度(b)、河川距離(c)、住宅距離(d)、蜜源植物種數(e)、寄主植物種數(f)的迴歸關係。 48 圖 12 蝴蝶種數與坡向(a)和坡度(b)關係。 49 圖 13 蝴蝶隻數與坡度(a)和坡向(b)關係圖。 50 圖 14 南山溪流域1979、1989及1998三個時期的地景變化 55 圖 15 南山溪流域各科蝴蝶種數與寄主植物的迴歸關係。 59 圖 16 南山溪流域各科蝴蝶隻數與寄主植物的迴歸關係。 60 圖 17 南山溪流域各科蝴蝶種數與蜜源植物的迴歸關係。 61 圖 18 南山溪流域各科蝴蝶隻數與蜜源植物的迴歸關係。 62 圖 19 南山溪流域各科蝴蝶種數與海拔高度的迴歸關係。 66 圖 20 南山溪流域各科蝴蝶隻數與海拔高度的迴歸關係。 67 圖 21 南山溪流域各科蝴蝶種數與鬱閉度的迴歸關係。 69 圖 22 南山溪流域各科蝴蝶隻數與鬱閉度的迴歸關係。 70 圖 23 南山溪流域各科蝴蝶種數與住宅距離的迴歸關係。 71 圖 24 南山溪流域各科蝴蝶隻數與住宅距離的迴歸關係。 72 圖 25 南山溪流域各科蝴蝶種數與坡度的迴歸關係。 76 圖 26 南山溪流域各科蝴蝶隻數與坡度的迴歸關係。 77 圖 27 南山溪流域各科蝴蝶種數與坡向的迴歸關係。 78 圖 28 南山溪流域各科蝴蝶隻數與坡向的迴歸關係。 79 圖 29 南山溪流域各科蝴蝶種數與河川距離的迴歸關係。 80 圖 30 南山溪流域各科蝴蝶隻數與河川距離的迴歸關係。 81 圖 31 利用坡度及坡向計算的求出南山溪流域蝴蝶重要性值區塊。 84 圖 32 依據MAB建議，所規劃南山溪流域蝴蝶保護區範圍。 85 表目錄 表 1 世界主要產蝶國家的蝴蝶密度(種類數/每萬平方公里)比較 1 表 2 南山溪流域蝴蝶調查方法及測量因子之定義。 13 表 3 南山溪各樣站之環境因子及蝶種發生狀況表 43 表 4 南山溪流域與南投縣、台灣全島蝶種比較 52 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.title | 南山溪蝴蝶保護區規劃之探討 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | A Research on Design for the Nanshanhsi Butterfly Reserve | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 96-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 博士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 方懷聖,陳建志,徐堉峰,賴進貴 | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 蝴蝶,保護區規劃,南山溪流域,地理資訊系統,經營管理, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Butterfly,Reserve Design,The Nan-San-Hsi Watershed,Geography Information System,Management, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 126 | |
| dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2008-07-31 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 昆蟲學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 昆蟲學系 | |
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