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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 理學院
  3. 物理學系
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/40255
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DC 欄位值語言
dc.contributor.advisor胡崇德(Chong-Der Hu)
dc.contributor.authorHsin-Chieh Yangen
dc.contributor.author楊欣潔zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-14T16:43:28Z-
dc.date.available2013-08-04
dc.date.copyright2008-08-04
dc.date.issued2008
dc.date.submitted2008-08-01
dc.identifier.citation1. G. T. Rado, Phys. Rev. Lett. 13, 335 (1964).
2. T. Goto, T. Kimura, G. Lawes, A. P. Ramirez, and Y. Tokura, Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 257201 (2004).
3. L. C. Chapon et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 177402 (2004).
4. A. Yoshimori, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 14, 807 (1959) and J. Villain, J. Phys. Chem. Solids 11, 303 (1959).
5. A. V. Chubukov, J. Phys. C 21, L441 (1988).
6. H. Tanaka et al., J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 57, 3979 (1988) and H. Tanaka, et al., J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 58, 2930 (1989).
7. L. D. Landau and E. M. Lifshitz, Statistical Physics, (Pergamon Press, Oxford 1959).
8. M. Kenzelmann, A. B. Harris, S. Jonas, C. Broholm, J. Schefer, S. B. Kim, C. L. Zhang, S.–W. Cheong, O. P. Vajk, and J. W. Lynn, Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 087206 (2005).
9. M. Mostovoy, Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 067601 (2006).
10. T. Kimura, G. Laws, T. Goto, Y. Tokura, and A. P. Ramirez, Phys. Rev. B 71, 224425 (2005).
11. T. Kimura, T. Goto, H. Shintani, K. Ishizaka, T. Arima, and Y. Tokura, Nature (London) 426, 55 (2003).
dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/40255-
dc.description.abstract在本文中,我們提出一個模型來描述磁化強度及自由能在外加磁場前、後的行為,藉由以對稱性為基礎的藍道理論推衍出該自由能的形式。我們的機制顯示出外加場不僅能降低系統能量,並且會在外加場方向誘導出一均勻的磁化強度。此外,當外加場達到某一臨界值,在該方向原本與位置相關的磁化強度將會消失,並使得自由能轉變為另一種形式,使得整體系統的平衡能量更為減低。此模型對於預測外加磁場後磁化強度的變化將是相當有助益的。zh_TW
dc.description.abstractIn this thesis, we present a phenomenological model to describe the behavior of magnetization and free energy with and without the participation of an external field. The derivation of the free energy is developed in the frame of Landau theory based on symmetry requirements. Our mechanism demonstrates that the external field can not only decrease the free energy but induce the emergence of the uniform magnetization in the same direction of the external field. In addition, when the external field enhances to a critical value, the original spiral component vanishes and the formation of the free energy changes into another form that can decrease the energy much more. This model would be useful to predict how the magnetization affected by an external field.en
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2021-06-14T16:43:28Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
ntu-97-R91222010-1.pdf: 537963 bytes, checksum: 0b0c0e8b90262f3b8bc27dba44f0f2d1 (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2008
en
dc.description.tableofcontentsContents
Chapter 1 Introduction………………………………..……...………1
1-1 Multiferroics……………………....…………………...….…. ………….…..…...1
1-2 Ginzburg – Landau theory…………………...…………………………....…..…..2
Chapter 2 Theoreticalbackground……………………………….…..4
2-1 Landau theory………………………………………………………………….….4
2-1-1 Second order phase transitions ……………………………………...….…..4
2-1-2 Effect of external field………………………………………………………8
2-2Ginzburg-Landautheory………………………..…………………………………10
2-3 Symmetry considerations……………………...…………………………………11
2-3-1 Space groups……………………………..…………………………..…….11
2-3-2 Irreducible representation…………………..……………………..……….11
2-3-3 Symmetry and phase transition……………….……………………………12
Chapter 3 Analysis………..………..………..………..…………..………..…19
3-1Introduction……………………………………………………..……………..…19
3-2 The condition without external fields…………………………………………....20
3-3 Effect of external fields…………………………………………………………..23
3-3-1 Application of an external field along the y-axis…………………………..23
3-3-2 Application of an external field along the x-axis…………………………..26
3-3-3 Application of an external field along the z-axis…………………….…….29
Chapter 4 Calculations and results……...…………….……..………...…34
4-1 Discussions on theoreticalcalculation…………….……….…..………..34
4-1-1 Effect of an external field in y-axis……………………………….…….…34
4-1-2 Effect of an external field in x-axis……………………………….…….…35
4-1-3 Effect of an external field in z-axis……………………………..……….…36
4-2 Conclusion……………………………………………………..……..……......36
Reference………………………………45
dc.language.isoen
dc.subject多鐵性材料zh_TW
dc.subject外加場zh_TW
dc.subject藍道zh_TW
dc.subject對稱性zh_TW
dc.subject自由能zh_TW
dc.subjectExternal fielden
dc.subjectSymmetryen
dc.subjectFree energyen
dc.subjectMultiferroicsen
dc.subjectLandauen
dc.title多鐵性材料之金茲伯格-藍道理論zh_TW
dc.titleGinzburg-Landau theory of multiferroicsen
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear96-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee郭光宇(Guang-Yu Guo),高英哲(Ying-Jer Kao)
dc.subject.keyword自由能,藍道,多鐵性材料,外加場,對稱性,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordFree energy,Landau,Multiferroics,External field,Symmetry,en
dc.relation.page46
dc.rights.note有償授權
dc.date.accepted2008-08-01
dc.contributor.author-college理學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept物理研究所zh_TW
顯示於系所單位:物理學系

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