請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件：
http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/40223完整後設資料紀錄
| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 吳先琪(Shian-chee Wu) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Wei-min Lee | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 李維民 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-14T16:42:55Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2008-08-04 | |
| dc.date.copyright | 2008-08-04 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2008 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2008-08-01 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | Berryman, A.A., Valenti, M.A., Harris, M.J., and Fulton, D.C. (1992). Ecological Engineering - an Idea Whose Time Has Come. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 7(8), 268-270.
Bertolo, A., Lacroix, G., Lescher-Moutoue, F., and Sala, S. (1999). Effects of Physical Refuges on Fish-Plankton Interactions. Freshwater Biology 41(4), 795-808. Bundy, M.H., Vanderploeg, H.A., Lavrentyev, P.J., and Kovalcik, P.A. (2005). The Importance of Microzooplankton versus Phytoplankton to Copepod Populations during Late Winter and Early Spring in Lake Michigan. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 62(10), 2371-2385. Burks, R.L., Jeppesen, E., and Lodge, D.M. (2001). Pelagic Prey and Benthic Predators: Impact of Odonate Predation on Daphnia. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 20(4), 615-628. Carpenter, S.R., and Kitchell, J.F. (1988). Consumer Control of Lake Productivity. Bioscience 38(11), 764-769. Cooke, G.D., Welch, E.B., Peterson, S.A., and Newroth, P.R. (1993). Restoration and Management of Lakes and Reservoirs. Lewis Publishers. Ibelings, B.W., Kroon, B.M.A., and Mur, L.R. (1994). Acclimation of Photosystem-Ii in a Cyanobacterium and a Eukaryotic Green-Alga to High and Fluctuating Photosynthetic Photon Flux Densities, Simulating Light Regimes Induced by Mixing in Lakes. New Phytologist 128(3), 407-424. Lampert, W., Fleckner, W., Rai, H., and Taylor, B.E. (1986). Phytoplankton Control by Grazing Zooplankton - a Study on the Spring Clear-Water Phase. Limnology and Oceanography 31(3), 478-490. Levine, S.N., Zehrer, R.F., and Burns, C.W. (2005). Impact of Resuspended Sediment on Zooplankton Feeding in Lake Waihola, New Zealand. Freshwater Biology 50(9), 1515-1536. McComas, S. (2003). Lake and Pond Management Guidebook. Lewis Publishers. McQueen, D.J. (1969). Reduction of Zooplankton Standing Stocks by Predaceous Cyclops Bicuspidatus Thomasi in Marion Lake, British Columbia. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 26(6), 1605-1618. Meerhoff, M., Iglesias, C., De Mello, F.T., Clemente, J.M., Jensen, E., Lauridsen, T.L., and Jeppesen, E. (2007). Effects of Habitat Complexity on Community Structure and Predator Avoidance Behaviour of Littoral Zooplankton in Temperate versus Subtropical Shallow Lakes. Freshwater Biology 52(6), 1009-1021. Molles, M.C. (2002). Ecology: Concepts and Applications. McGraw-Hill. Persson, L., and Eklov, P. (1995). Prey Refuges Affecting Interactions between Piscivorous Perch and Juvenile Perch and Roach. Ecology 76(1), 70-81. Shapiro, J. (1990). Biomanipulation - the Next Phase - Making It Stable. Hydrobiologia 200, 13-27. Smith, D.W. (1993). Waste-Water Treatment with Complementary Filter Feeders - a New Method to Control Excessive Suspended-Solids and Nutrients in Stabilization Ponds. Water Environment Research 65(5), 650-654. Strong, D.R. (1992). Are Trophic Cascades All Wet - Differentiation and Donor-Control in Speciose Ecosystems. Ecology 73(3), 747-754. Timms, R.M., and Moss, B. (1984). Prevention of Growth of Potentially Dense Phytoplankton Populations by Zooplankton Grazing, in the Presence of Zooplanktivorous Fish, in a Shallow Wetland Ecosystem. Limnology and Oceanography 29(3), 472-486. Wetzel, R.G. (2001). Limnology: Lake and River Ecosystems. Academic Press. 郭振泰, 吳俊宗, 與吳先琪. (2005). 以生態工法淨化水庫水質控制優養化研究計畫. 行政院環境保護署. | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/40223 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 水體呈現優養化時，繁殖過盛的藻類是最顯著的表徵也是困擾著水源使用者的主要問題之一。本研究欲利用生物操縱的作法，在一人造景觀水池中置放數組由塑膠網材製成的浮游動物人造庇護所，提供浮游動物躲避其天敵捕食的安全棲息處並增加池內的空間多樣性，希望能提高水中浮游動物族群量，進而攝食控制水中藻類的數量。研究結果顯示，人造庇護所內浮游動物群落之多樣性增高，尤其出現大量的輪蟲及原生動物，但其效果無法擴及庇護所範圍外的開放水域，且在大型浮游動物族群量仍舊偏低的狀況下，水池中的藻類濃度並沒有因為庇護所的設置而降低。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | The high concentration of algae in water body is the most significant symptom of eutrophication and often perplexes the users of the water. With the approach of biomanipulation, we built several artificial refuges made of plastic net for zooplankton in an artificial pond. We wanted to reduce the quantity of algae in the water by the enhanced consumption of zooplankton due to their increased population. These refuges could offer safe habitats for zooplankton to hide and increase the space heterogeneity in the pond. The results of our research indicate that the species diversity of zooplankton in the refuges has increased due to the appearance of rotifers and protozoa. But the amount of zooplankton was still low in open water outside the refuges. Without large body-sized zooplankton in the water in this case, the concentration of algae in the pond remained high after the installation of the refuges. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-14T16:42:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-97-R94541210-1.pdf: 1125173 bytes, checksum: 73ea0a8a52dde0d9ff9db74ceb68474c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 目 錄
中文摘要 英文摘要 目錄……………………………………………………………………….I 圖目錄…………………………………………………………………..III 表目錄…………………………………………………………………..IV 第一章 前言 1 1-1 研究緣起 1 1-2 研究目的 3 第二章 文獻回顧 4 2-1 優養化 4 2-1-1 優養化的定義及現象 4 2-1-2 優養化的控制 5 2-2 營養瀑布假說 7 2-3 生物操縱 8 2-4 庇護所 10 第三章 研究方法 12 3-1 研究架構 12 3-2 研究地點 13 3-3 浮游動物人造庇護所 14 3-3-1 浮游動物庇護所之設計 14 3-3-2 浮游動物庇護所之置放 14 3-4 監測項目 16 3-4-1 水質監測及分析 16 3-4-2 浮游生物 16 第四章 結果與討論 18 4-1 水質監測與採樣分析結果 18 4-1-1 試驗池水質背景監測 18 4-1-2 投置浮游動物庇護所後水質監測資料 18 4-2 浮游生物 22 4-2-1 藻類 22 4-2-2 浮游動物 22 4-3 逐日透明度監測結果 27 4-4 討論 32 4-4-1 庇護所聚集的浮游動物種類 32 4-4-2 浮游動物庇護所之內部環境 33 4-4-3 人造庇護所與水生植物之比較 34 第五章 結論與建議 35 5-1 結論 35 5-2 建議 36 參考資料 37 圖 目 錄 圖2.1 水域生態系中生物金字塔組成之示意圖 8 圖3.1 研究流程圖 12 圖3.2 試驗水池之平面圖 13 圖3.3 浮游動物人造庇護所構造示意圖 15 圖4.1 試驗池A、B兩側水溫監測資料 19 圖4.2 試驗池A、B兩側pH值監測資料 20 圖4.3 試驗池A、B兩側水中溶氧監測資料 20 圖4.4 試驗池A、B兩側葉綠素a濃度逐月監測資料 21 圖4.5 浮游動物出現之類別及密度 25 圖4.6 浮游動物類別及各類浮游動物每日過濾之水量 26 圖4.7 試驗池A、B兩側逐日透明度、pH及水溫監測資料 27 圖4.8 試驗池A、B兩側逐日透明度與日照時數對照圖 29 圖4.9 試驗池A、B兩側逐日透明度與降雨量對照圖 29 表 目 錄 表4.1 浮游動物出現的類別及其密度………………………………23 表4.2 試驗池兩側逐日透明度與氣候資料之相關性分析表………30 表4.3 試驗池兩側逐日透明度扣除週平均值後與氣候資料之相關性分析表……………………………………………………….. 31 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.title | 以生物操縱法進行小型人造水池優養化控制之研究 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Biomanipulation in an Artificial Pond for Eutrophication Control | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 96-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 吳俊宗,朱達仁 | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 生物操縱,庇護所,浮游動物,藻類,優養化,人造水池, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | biomanipulation,refuge,zooplankton,algae,eutrophication,artificial pond, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 40 | |
| dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2008-08-01 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 工學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 環境工程學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 環境工程學研究所 | |
文件中的檔案：
| 檔案 | 大小 | 格式 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ntu-97-1.pdf 目前未授權公開取用 | 1.1 MB | Adobe PDF |
系統中的文件，除了特別指名其著作權條款之外，均受到著作權保護，並且保留所有的權利。