請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件:
http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/40140
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 曹幸之(Shing-Jy Tsao) | |
dc.contributor.author | Chih-jung Chang | en |
dc.contributor.author | 張芝蓉 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-14T16:41:43Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2009-08-04 | |
dc.date.copyright | 2008-08-04 | |
dc.date.issued | 2008 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2008-08-01 | |
dc.identifier.citation | 王進學. 2005. 以膜熱穩定性技術評估菊花開花之熱延遲. 國立臺灣大學園藝學研究所碩士論文.
行政院農業委員會. 2005. 臺灣農家要覽-農作篇(二). 豐年社. 臺北市. 行政院農業委員會區域農業經濟資料庫查詢系統. 2008年3月. http://ag.coa.gov.tw/93/agriculture/name.htm 行政院農業委員會農糧署農產品價格查詢系統. 2008年3月. http://apis.afa.gov.tw:8000/agrPR-net/main.jsp?Status=1 朱德民. 1995. 植物與環境逆境. 國立編譯館. 臺北. 汪芝穎. 2007. 甘藍種子特性,發芽,活力檢測與披衣技術之研究. 國立中興大學園藝學研究所碩士論文. 高立波. 2006. 芥藍栽培技術措施. 廣西園藝 4:49-50. 高景輝. 1988. 淹水與植物發育. 科學農業叢書第十三號. 科學農業社編印. 徐玲明. 1994. 三種蕓苔屬蔬菜熱馴化與耐熱性之研究. 國立中興大學園藝研究所碩士論文. 翁仁憲. 1996. 作物之光合、呼吸及蒸散作用與其環境適應性之關係. 中華農業氣象 3:1-7. 張志因、黃鵬. 1995. 浸水逆境對小胡瓜及甘藍生長及產量之影響. 蔬菜作物試驗研究 彙報 8:60-77. 曹幸之、羅筱鳳. 2002. 蔬菜 (II) . 復文書局 . 臺南. 梁婷雅. 2007. 利用RAPD 與ISSR 標誌分析芥藍的遺傳歧異度. 國立臺灣大學園藝學研究所碩士論文. 曾夢蛟. 1990. 溫度逆境生理在園藝育種上之應用. 園藝作物育種講習會專刊. 種苗繁殖改良場 編印 p.69-79. 曾夢蛟、羅意珊. 1993. 菜豆耐熱品系之篩選. 中國園藝 39:30-41. 楊純明、張芳銘、陳榮坤、李裕娟、沈百奎. 2002. 淹水對莧菜生長及植體水分含量之影響. 中華農業氣象9:49-54. 劉政道、陳甘澍、李碩朋. 1993. 夏季區域性葉菜類栽培與品種選拔. 蔬菜作物試驗研究彙報 7:342-347. 戴振洋. 2001. 蔬菜耐熱品種篩選方法之探討. 臺中區農業改良場特刊 51:20-21. 羅志平. 2006. 小白菜經植物生長物質前處理對淹水逆境之反應. 國立臺灣大學園藝學研究所碩士論文. 羅筱鳳、林冠宏、翁嘉成、林俊宏、唐順元、陳正次、詹明才. 2007. 從抗氧化系統探討茄子耐淹水性與其相關基因之選殖. 蔬菜品種改良及栽培技術改進計畫成果研討會專刊. p.73-102. Abebe, Y. 1993. Improving tomato (Lycopersicon escidentum Mill.) seed germination under high temperature by seed priming, scarification, heatshock, and light. MS Thesis, Hort. Sci. Dept. Univ. of Florida, Gainesville. Aloni, B. and G.. Rosenshtein. 1982. Effect of flooding on tomato cultivars: the relationship between proline accumulation and other morphological and physiological changes. Physiol. Plant. 56:513-517. Anton, J. M., C. H. Marjolein, J. B. Joris, A. M. Robert, B. Jordi and A. C. Laurentius. 2002. Submergence research using Rumex palustris as a model: Looking back and going forward. J. Exp. Bot. 53:391-398. Ashraf, M., M. M. Saeed, and M. J. Qureshi. 1994. Tolerance to high temperature in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) at initial growth stages. Environ. Exp. Bot. 34:275-283. AVRDC. 1980. AVRDC progress report. p.14-16. Bailly, C., A. Benamar, F. Corbineau and D. Come. 1996. Changes in malondialdehyde content and in superoxide dismutase, catalase and glutathione reductase activities in sunflower seeds as related to deterioration during accelerated aging. Physiol. Plant. 97: 104-110. Barta, A. L. 1988. Response of field grown alfalfa to root waterlogging and shoot removal. I. Plant injury and carbohydrate and mineral content of roots. Agron. J. 80:889-892. Bates, L. S., R. D. Walderen and Taere, I. D. 1973. Rapid determination of free proline for water stress studies. Plant soil 39:205-207. Biddington, N. L. 1981. Thermodormancy and the prevention of desiccation injury in celery seeds. Ann. Appl. Biol. 98:558-562. Blum, A. and A. Ebercon. 1976. Genotypic response in sorghum to drought stress. IV. Free proline accumulation and drought resistance. Crop Sci. 16:428-431. Blum, A. and A. Ebercon. 1981. Cell membrane stability as a measure of drought and heat tolerance in wheat. Crop Sci. 21:43-47. Borthwick, H.A. and W.W. Robbins. 1928. Lettuce seed and its germination. Hilgardia. 31:275-305. Carter, A. K. and C. S. Vavrina. 2001. High temperature inhibits germination of jalapeno and cayenne pepper. HortScience 36:645-814. Castonguay, Y., P. Nadeau and R.R. Simard. 1993. Effect of flooding on carbohydrate and ABA levels in roots and shoots of alfalfa. Plant Cell Envirom. 16:695-702. Chang, H. H. and K. L. Lai. 1981. Studies on the excessive moisture injury of soybean. II Effect of excessive moisture on the seed germination and seedling growth of soybean. Memoirs of the College of Agriculture, National Taiwan University (summary in English) 22:78-87. Chauhan, Y. S. and T. Senboku. 1996. Thermostabilies of cell membrane and photosynthesis in cabbage cultivars differing in heat tolerance. J. Plant Physiol. 149:729-734. Chauhan, Y. S. and T. Senboku. 1997. Evaluation of groundnut genotypes for heat tolerance. Ann. Appl. Biol. 131:481-489. Chen, C. K. 2000. The meteorological disasters and the precaution strategies in Taiwan. Environ. Ed. Quart. 41:38-48. Chen, H. and R. G. Qualls. 2003. Anerobic merabolism in the roots of seedlings of the invasive exotic Lepidium latifolium. Environ. Exp. Bot. 50:29-40. Claussen, W. 2005. Proline as a measure of stress in tomato plants. Plant Sci. 168:241-248. Corbineau, F., R. M. Rudnicki and D. Come. 1988. Induction of secondary dormancy in sunflower seeds by high temperature. Possible involvement of ethylene biosynthesis. Physiol. Plant. 73:368-373. Corbineau, F., C. Gay-Mathieu, D. Vinel and D. Come. 2002. Decrease in sunflower (Helianthus annuus) seed viability caused by high temperature as related to energy metabolism, membrane damage and lipid composition. Physiol. Plant. 116: 489-496. Damania, A. B. 1986. Inhibition of seed germination in lettuce at high temperature. Seed Res. 14:177-184. Daugherty, C. J., S. W. Matthews and M.E. Musgrave. 1994. Structural changes in rapid-cycling Brassica rapa selected for differential waterlogging tolerance. Can. J. Bot. 72:1322-1328. Daugherty, C. J. and M. E. Musgrave. 1994. Characterization of population of rapid-cycling Brassica rapa L. selected for differential waterlogging tolerance. J. Exp. Bot. 45:385-392. Dhandsa, R. S. and W. Matowe. 1981. Drought tolerance in two mosses: correlated with enzymatic defense against lipid peroxidation. J. Exp. Bot. 32:79-91. Dordas, C., B. B. Hasinoff, A.U. Igamberdiev, N. Manac’h, J. Rivoal and R. D. Hill. 2003. Expression of a stress-induced haemoglobin affects NO levels produced by alfalfa under hypoxia stress. Plant J. 35:763-770. Drew, M. C. 1992. Soil aeration and plant root metabolism. Soil Sci. 154:259-268. Drew, M. C. 1983. Plant injury and adaptation to oxygen deficiency in the root environment: a review. Plant Soil 75:179-199. Drew, M. C. and E. J. Sisworo. 1979. The development of waterlogging damage in young barley plants in relation to plant nutrient status and changes in soil properties. New Phytol. 82:301-314. Duke, S. H. and G. Kakefuda. 1981. Role of testa in preventing cellular rupture during imbibition of legume seeds. Plant Physiol. 67:449-456. Egley, G. H., R. N. Paul, K. C. Vaughan and S. O. Duke. 1983. Role of peroxidase in the development of water-impermeable seed coats in Sida spinosa L. Planta 157:224-232. Ella, E. S. and A. M. Ismail. 2006. Seedling nutrient status before submergence affects survival after submergence in rice. Crop Sci. 46:1673-1681. Elstner, E. F. 1982. Oxygen activation and oxygen toxicity. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. 33:73-96. Fausey, N. R., T. T. VanToai and M. B. McDonald, Jr. 1985. Response of ten corn cultivars to flooding. Trans. Asae. 28:1794-1797. Gay, C., F. Corbineau and D. Come. 1991. Effects of temperature and oxygen on seed germination and seedling growth in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Environ. Exp. Bot. 31:193-200. Gidrol, X., H. Serghini, A. Noubhani, B. Mocquot and P. Mazliak. 1989. Biochemical changes induced by accelerated aging in sunflower seeds. I. Lipid peroxidation and membrane damage. Physiol. Plant. 76:591-597. Girousse, C., R. Bournoville and J. L. Bonnemain. 1996. Water deficit-induced changes in concentrations in proline and some other amino acids in the phloem sap of alfalfa. Plant Physiol. 111:109-113. Gray, D. 1975. Effects of temperature on the germination and emergence of lettuce (Lactuca sativa) cultivars. HortScience 50:349-361. Gupta, U. S. 1997. Excessive moisture. In: Crop Improvement V. 2 Stress Tolerance. Science Publishers Inc., New Hampshire. pp. 147-162. Hanson, A. D., C. E. Nelson, A. R. Pederson and E. H. Everson. 1979. Capacity for proline accumulation during water stress in barley and its implications for breeding for drought resistance. Crop Sci. 19:489-493. Harrington, J. F. 1963. The effect of temperature on germination of several kinds of vegetable seeds, p. 431-441. In: Lecrenier A. and P. Goessels (eds.). Proc. XVI Intl. Hort. Congr. vol. 2. Dulcot, Brussels. Heath, R. L. and L. Packer. 1968. Photoperoxidation in isolated chloroplants I. Kinetics and stoichiometry of fatty acids peroxidation. Arch. Biophys. 125:189-198. Hendry, G. A. F. 1993. Oxygen, free radical processes and seed longevity. Seed Sci. Res. 3:141-153. Hossain, M. M., H. Takeda and T. Senboku. 1995. Proline content in Brassica under high temperature stress. JIRCAS J. 2:87-93. Hou, F. F. and F. S. Thseng. 1991. Studies on the flooding tolerance of soybean seed: varietal differences. Euphytica 57:169-173. Huang, B., 2000. Waterlogging responses and interaction with temperature, salinity, and nutrients. p. 263-281. In: Wilkinson, R.E. (ed.), Plant-Environmental Interaction. Marcel Dekker Inc., New York, Igamberdiev, A. U., C. Seregelyes, N. Manac’h and R. D. Hill. 2004. NADH-dependent metabolism of nitric oxide in alfalfa root cultures expressing barley haemoglobin. Planta 219:95-102. Ingram, D. L. and D. W. Buchanan. 1984. Lethal high temperature for roots of three citrus rootstocks. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 109:189-193. Issarakraisila, M., Q. Ma and D. W. Turner. 2007. Photosynthetic and growth responses of juvenile Chinese kale (Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra) and Caisin (Brassica rapa subsp. parachinensis) to waterlogging and water deficit. Sci. Hortic. 111:107-113. Jackson, W. T. 1956. Flooding injury studies by approach-graft and split root system techniques. Am. J. Bot. 43: 496-501. Jackson, M. B., M. C. Drew and S. C. Giffard. 1981. Effects of applying ethylene to the root system of Zea mays on growth and nutrient concentration in relation to flooding tolerance. Physiol. Plant. 52:23-28. Jackson, M. B. and M. C. Drew. 1984. Effect of flooding on growth and metabolism of herbaceous plants. p. 47-128. In: Kozlowski, T. T. (ed.), Flooding and plant growth. Academic Press, London. Jiang, Y. and B. Huang. 2001. Drought and heat stress injury to two cool-season turfgrasses in relation to antioxidant metabolism and lipid peroxidation. Crop Sci. 41:436-442. Johnson, J., B. G. Cobb and M. C. Drew. 1989. Hypoxic induction of anoxia tolerance in root tips of Zea mays. Plant Physiol. 91:837-841. Kalpana, R. and K. V. Madhava Rao. 1996. Lipid changes during accelerated ageing of seeds of pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.) cultivars. Seed Sci. Technol. 24: 475-483. Kappus, H. 1985. Lipid peroxidation:Mechanisms, analysis, enzymology and biological relevence. p. 273-310. In Sies, H. (ed.), Oxidative Stress. Academic Press, New York. Kemble, A. R. and H. T. Macpherson. 1954. Liberation of amino acids in perennial rye grass during wilting. Biochem. J. 58:40-49. Kennedy, R. A., M. E. Rumpho and T. C. Fox. 1992. Anaerobic metabolisms in plants. Plant Physiol. 100:1-6. Khan, A. A. 1980/1981. Hormonal regulation of primary and secondary seed dormancy. Israel J. Bot. 29:207-224. Kumar, S. G., A. M. Reddy and C. Sudhakar. 2003. NaCl effects on proline metabolism in two high yielding genotypes of mulberry (Morus alba L.) with contrasting salt tolerance. Plant Sci. 165:1245-1251. Kuo, C. G., K. M. Chen and L. H. Ma. 1986. Effect of high temperature on proline content in tomato floral buds and leaves. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 111:746-750. Laan, P. and C. W. P. M. Blom. 1990. Growth and survival response of Rumex species to flooded and submerged condition: The importance of shoot elongation, underwater photosynthesis and reserve carbohydrates. J. Exp. Bot. 41:775-783. Laudulier, D., A. M. Strom, A. M. Dendekar, L. T. Smith and R. C. Valentine. 1984. Molecular biology of osmoregulation. Science. 224:1064-1068. Leskovar, D.I., V. Esensee, and H. Belefant-Miller. 1999. Pericarp, leachate, and carbohydrate involvement on thermoinhibition of germinating spinach seeds. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 124:301-306. Lester, G. E. 1985. Leaf cell membrane thermostabilities of Cucumis melo. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 110:506-509. Lester, G. E. 1986. Physiology of melon leaf cell membrane thermostabilitiy during heat conditioning. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 111:561-564. Leul, M. and W. J. Zhou. 1999. Alleviation of waterlogging damage in winter rape by uniconazole application: effects on enzyme activity, lipid peroxidation, and membrane integrity. J. Plant Growth Regul. 18:9-14. Levitt, J. 1980. Responses of Plants to Environmental Stresses, Vol. 1: Academic Press. New York. Lin, C. Y., Y. M. Chen and J. L. Key. 1985. Solute leakage in soya bean seedlings under various heat shock regimes. Plant. Cell Physiol. 26:1493-1498. Lin, K. H., C. C. Weng, H. F. Loa and J. T. Chen. 2004. Study of the root antioxidative system of tomato and eggplants under waterlogging condition. Plant Sci. 167:355-365. McDonald, M. B. 1999. Seed deterioration: physiology, repair and assessment. Seed Sci. Technol. 27:177-237. Malik, A. I., T. D. Colmer, H. Lambers and M. Schortemeyer. 2001. Changes in physiological and morphological traits of roots and shoots of wheat in response to different depths of waterlogging. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 28:1121-1131. Marcum, K. B. 1998. Cell membrane thermostability and whole-plant heat tolerance of Kentucky bluegrass. Crop Science 38:1214-1218. Martineau, J. R., J. E. Specht, J. H.Williams and C. Y. Sullivan. 1979. Temperature tolerance in soybeans. I. Evaluation of a technique for assessing cellular membrane thermostability. Crop Sci. 19:75-78. Mehta, S. K. and J. P.Gaur. 1999. Heavy-metal-induced proline accumulation and its role in ameliorating metal toxicity in Chlorella vulgaris. New Phytol. 143: 253-259. Minolta Co. Ltd. 1989. Manual for chlorophyll meter SPAD-502. Minolta Co. Ltd. Japan. Osaka. Mukherjee, S. P. and M. A. Choudhuri 1983. Implication of water stress-induced changes in the levels of endogenous ascorbic acid and hydrogen peroxide in Vigna seedings. Physiol Plant. 58:166-170. Mutters, R. G., L. G. R. Ferreira and A. E. Hall. 1989. Proline content of the anthers and pollen of heat-tolerance and heat-sensitive cowpea subjected to different temperatures. Crop Sci. 29:1497-1500. Olivella, C., C. Biel, M. Vendrell and R. Save. 2000. Hormonal and physiological response of Gerbera jamesonii to flooding stress. HortScience 35:222-225. Pereira, L. A. G. and C. H. Andrews. 1985. Comparison of non-wrinkled and wrinkled soybean seed coats by scanning electron microscopy. Seed Sci. Technol. 13:853-860. Powell, A. A. and S. Matthews. 1978. The deterioration of pea embryos during imbibition. J. Expt. Bot. 29:1215-1229. Pukacka, S. and P. J. C. Kuiper. 1988. Phospholipid composition and fatty acid peroxidation during ageing of Acer platanoides seeds. Physiol. Plant. 72:89-93. Raison, J. K., J. A. Berry, P. A. Armond, and C. S. Pike. 1980. Membrance properties in relation to the adaptation of plants to temperature stress. p.261-273. In: Turner, N. C. and P. J. Kramer, (eds.). Adaptation of plants to water and high temperature stress. Wiley, N. Y., USA. Robert, R., C. Steward and J. D. Bewley. 1980. Lipid peroxidation associated with accelerated aging of soybean axes. Plant Physiol. 65:245-248. Saadalla, M. M., J. F. Shanahan, and J. S. Quick. 1990. Heat tolerance in winter wheat: Ι. Hardening and genetic effects on membrane thermostability. Crop Sci. 30:1243-1247. Sapra, V. T. and A. O. Anaele. 1991. Screening soybean genotypes for drought and heat tolerance. J. Agron. Crop Sci. 167:96-102. Saradhi, A. and P. P. Saradhi. 1991. Proline accumulation under heavy metal stress. J.Plant Physiol. 138:554-558. Scandalios, J. G. 1993. Oxygen stress and superoxide dismutases. Plant Physiol. 101:7-12. Schobert, B. and H. Tschesche. 1978. Unusal solution properties of proline and ions interaction with protein. Biochem. Biophys. Acta. 541:270-277. Schravendijk, W. V. and O. M. Van Andel. 1986. The role of ethylene during flooding of Phaseolus vulgaris. Physiol. Plant. 66:257-264. Shanahan, J. F., I. B. Edwards, J. S. Quick, and J. R. Fenwick. 1990. Crop ecology, production & management: Membrane thermostability and heat tolerance of spring wheat. Crop Sci. 30:247-251. Sharma, S. S., H. Schat and R. Vooijs. 1998. In vitro alleviation of heavy metal-induced enzyme inhibition by proline. Phytochem. 49:1531-1535. Simon, E. W. 1974. Phospholipids and plant membrane permeability. New Phytol. 73: 377-420. Singh, M., and T. A. Singh. 1981. Free proline accumulation in maize (Zea mays L.) subjected to prolonged waterlogging. Plant soil 59:349-351. Singh, T. N., L.G. Paleg and D. Aspinall. 1973. Stress metabolism, I. Nitrogen metabolism and growth in the barley plant during water stress. Aust. J. Biol. Sci. 2:45-56. Smirnoff, N. and Q. J. Cumber. 1989. Hydroxyl radical scavenging activity of compatible solutes. Phytochem. 28:1057-1060. Solomom, A., S. Beer, Y. Waisel, G. P. Jones and L. G. Paleg. 1994. Effect of NaCl on the carboxylating activity of rubisco from Tamarix jordanis in the presence and absence of proline-related compatible solutes. Physiol. Plant. 90:198-204. Srinivasan, A., H. Takeda, and T. Senboku. 1996. Heat tolerance in food legumes as evaluated by cell membrane thremostability and chlorophyll fluorescence techniques. Euphytica. 88:35-45. Stewart, C. R. and J. A. Lee. 1974. The role of proline accumulation in halophytes. Planta. 120:279-289. Su, P. H., T. H. Wu and C. H. Lin. 1998. Root sugar level in luffa and bitter melon is not referential to their flooding tolerance. Bot. Bull. Acad. Sin. 39:175-197. Takeda, K. and T. Fukuyama. 1987. Tolerance to pre-germination flooding in the world collection of barley varieties. Proc. of the 5th Int. Barley Genetics 5:735-740. Thompson, P.A., S.A. Cox and R.H. Sanderson. 1979. Characterization of the germination responses to temperature of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) achenes. Ann. Bot. 43:319-334. Torres, M., M. De Paula, M. Pe´rez-Otaola, M. Darder, G. Frutos and C. J. Martinez-Honduvilla. 1997. Ageing-induced changes in glutathione system of sunflower seeds. Physiol. Plant. 101:807-814. Trippi, V. S. and K. V. Thimann. 1983. The exudation of solutes during senescence of oat leaves. Physiol. Plant. 58:21-28. Venekamp, J. H. and J. T. M. Koot. 1988. The sources of free proline and asparagines in field bean plants, Vicia faba L., during and after a short period of water withholding. J. Plant Physiol. 132:102-109. Voetberg, G. S. and R. E. Sharp. 1991. Growth of the maize primary root at low water potentials. III. Role of increased proline deposition in osmotic adjustment. Plant Physiol. 96:1125-1130. Vorobeikov, G. A. and R. D. Anikina. 1977. Effects of growth regulators on resistance of soybean to soil flooding. Soviet. Plant Physiol. 24: 1022-1027. Wahid, A., S. Gelani, M. Ashraf and M. R. Foolad. 2007. Heat tolerance in plants: An overview. Environ. Exp. Bot. 61:199-223. Wample, R. L., and R. W. Davis. 1983. Effect of flooding on starch accumulation in chloroplasts of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Plant Physiol. 73: 195-198. Wang, K. and Y. Jiang. 2007. Waterlogging tolerance of Kentucky bluegrass cultivars. Hortscience 42:386-390. Wise, R. R. and R. R. Ort. 1989. Photophosphorylation after chilling in the light. Plant Physiol. 90:657-664. Wu, M. T. and S. J. Wallner. 1983. Heat stress response in cultured plant cells: Development and comparison of viability tests. Plant Physiol. 72:817-820. Yadava, U. L. 1986. A rapid and nondestructive method to determine chlorophyll in intact leaves. Hortscience 21:1449-1450. Yan, B., Q. Dai, X. Liu, S. Huang and Z. Wang. 1996. Flooding-induced membrane damage, lipid oxidation and activated oxygen generation in corn leaves. Plant Soil 179:261-268. Yeh, D. M. and H. F. Lin. 2003. Thermostability of cell membranes as a measure of heat tolerance and relationship to flowering delay in chrysanthemum. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 128:656-660. Yeh, D. M. and P. Y. Hsu. 2004. Heat tolerance in English ivy as measured by an electrolyte leakage technique. J. Hort. Sci. Biotech. 79:298-302. Yin, H., Q. Chen and M. Yi. 2008. Effects of short-term heat stress on oxidative damage and responses of antioxidant system in Lilium longiflorum. 54:45-54. Yordanova, R. Y. and L. P. Popova. 2001. Photosynthetic response of barley plants to soil flooding. Photosynthetica 39:515-520. Zhang, J. H. and W. J. Davis. 1987. ABA in root and leaves of flooded pea plants. J. Expt. Bot. 38:649-659. Zhou, W. J. and X. Q. Lin. 1995. Effects of waterlogging at different growth stages on physiological characteristics and seed yield of winter rape (Brassica napus). Field Crops Res. 44:103-110. | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/40140 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 本試驗以芥藍‘黃花芥藍’、‘芥藍花’、‘芥藍苔’、‘白花大心芥藍’、‘翠寶芥藍’、‘黑芥藍’、‘西螺芥藍’和‘白格林’八個包括一般葉用、食用花苔主要品種供試。試驗於臺灣大學人工氣候室自然光照下進行,各品種先於常溫 (25/20℃) 下生長四週 (苗齡期),再給予常溫 (25/20℃) 下淹水、高溫 (35/30℃) 和高溫 (35/30℃) 下淹水三天逆境處理為逆境期,對照組仍在常溫 (25/20℃) 下生長;經過逆境處理後各品種不再淹水並回到常溫 (25/20℃) 生長三天為恢復期。逆境處理三天後第一次採樣,恢復生長三天後第二次採樣,調查植株的反應,評估植株生長級數 (Plant growth score)、植株鮮乾重 (Fresh and dry weight)、相對含水量 (Relative water content, RWC)、脯胺酸 (Proline) 含量、葉綠素含量 (Chlorophyll content)、丙二醛 (Malondialdehyde, MDA) 含量及電解質滲漏 (Electrolyte leakage) 率之變化,作為評估芥藍對高溫淹水逆境之生理反應參數,進一步作為對高溫淹水耐受性指標,比較這些檢測方法與各品種實際之逆境耐受性。結果上述七個生理參數中,植株鮮乾重、相對含水量和電解質滲漏率於逆境期或恢復期時,變化幅度小,品種間差異都不大,不易區分不同品種的耐受性,其他生理指標葉綠素和丙二醛含量於不同品種變化幅度相似,只有脯胺酸於逆境處理後都有大幅變化,且品種間差異很大,因此以脯胺酸含量作為植株於逆境下的生理指標,進行田間大量篩選試驗。經常溫 (25/20℃) 及淹水三天,‘西螺芥藍’的生理參數變化幅度較小,顯示比較耐淹水;而‘芥藍花’變化較大,顯示對淹水較敏感。高溫 (35/30℃) 下‘黑芥藍’及‘翠寶芥藍’葉片之細胞膜熱穩定性較高,且其他生理參數變化幅度較小,比較耐高溫逆境。經高溫 (35/30℃) 及淹水三天處理,‘翠寶芥藍’和‘西螺芥藍’各有一些生理參數變化幅度較小,而‘芥藍苔’ 生理參數大幅度變化,對高溫淹水逆境敏感。綜合多項性狀表現,八個芥藍品種中 ‘芥藍花’和‘芥藍苔’食用部位為柔嫩肉質花苔,適於秋冬季栽培,表現對高溫或淹水之耐受性較差;‘翠寶芥藍’、‘黑芥藍’和‘西螺芥藍’食用部位為嫩葉,一年四季可生產,對高溫或淹水逆境表現較佳耐受性。以常溫 (25/20℃) 下育苗四週之八個品種芥藍苗,進行膜系熱穩定性之比較,取葉圓片以 50℃ 熱處理 10 分鐘分析相對熱傷害值 (Relative injury, RI),最能區分品種間之細胞膜熱穩定性差異,以‘白花大心芥藍’、‘西螺芥藍’、‘翠寶芥藍’、‘黑芥藍’和‘芥藍花’ 相對熱傷害值介於 41.8 ~ 52.4 % ,其細胞膜對高溫逆境耐受性相對較高;‘黃花芥藍’和‘芥藍苔’次之,其 RI 值分別為 74.4 % 和 76.0 % ;‘白格林’ RI 值為 88.3 % ,表現膜系熱穩定性最低。各芥藍苗給予 35/30℃ 熱馴化 24 小時,‘白格林’相對熱傷害值降為 45.3 %,‘芥藍苔’降為 34.7 %,‘黑芥藍’和‘翠寶芥藍’等降為 13.9 % 或更低。經過熱馴化處理各品種 RI 值顯著低於其未馴化處理者。雖然熱馴化處理提升芥藍苗的耐熱性,品種間耐熱性的相對差異沒有因 35/30℃ 的馴化處理改變。田間試驗以 47 個芥藍品種於定植後 3 週 (採收期前) 給予淹水三天,除測量葉片脯胺酸含量,在恢復不淹水六天後,評估各品種的生長指標及存活率。對淹水較敏感的芥藍品種表現存活率較低且葉片脯胺酸含量增加幅度大,淹水耐受性較高的品種葉片脯胺酸含量增加幅度較小。葉片脯胺酸含量與植株存活率和對淹水的耐受性呈顯著負相關。以進行逆境生理反應的八個品種之芥藍種子,探討浸水 4 天對發芽率的影響是否可反應品種之耐淹水性,種子分別給予黑暗常溫 (25℃) 下浸水、高溫 (35℃) 和高溫 (35℃) 下浸水三種處理,再置於常溫 (25℃) 黑暗下發芽。經過浸水 4 天處理對種子活力的傷害比只有高溫不浸水處理大,其中‘翠寶芥藍’種子在三種逆境處理後,仍有高相對發芽率。‘翠寶芥藍’為一代雜交品種,種子活性高,植株對高溫和淹水逆境耐受性也表現較高。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | Eight Chinese kale (Brassica oleracea L. var. alboglabra) varieties (‘Yellow-flowered kai-lan’, ‘Kai-lan Flower’, ‘Kai-lan Tai’, ‘White-flowered Big- stemmed kai-lan’, one F1 variety, ‘Black-leaf kai-lan’, ‘Si-lo kai-lan’ and ‘White -gelin’) were used in the study, including ones for tender leaf use or for fleshy flower stalks. All varieties were grown in a phytotron with room temperature of 25/20℃ (day/night) for four weeks before being treated for 3 days of one of the three stresses, namely, flooding at room temperature (25/20℃), high temperature (35/30℃) only and flooding at 35/30℃ at National Taiwan University. Plants kept at 25/20℃ served as the control. All plants were given recovery at room temperature (25/20℃) for three days after stress treatment. Plants were sampled both after 3 days of stress and after three days of recovery to investigate the physiological responses including plant growth score, fresh and dry weight, relative water content, proline content, chlorophyll content, malondialdehyde (MDA) content and electrolyte leakage in order to evaluate varietal difference and the relevance of these physiological parameters to be used as a selection indicator in breeding program. The results showed that parameters of fresh and dry weight, relative water content and electrolyte leakage varied little or without consistent pattern and difficult to be as an indicator to distinguish varieties different in tolerance. Physiological parameters of chlorophyll content and MDA content showed similar variation among different varieties and proline content was the only parameter showed dramatic variation among varieties in response to stress treatments. Accordingly, proline was used as a criterion for further screening in the field. Variety ‘Si-lo kai-lan’ responded with little variation of various physiological parameters showing good tolerance to flooding at room temperature (25/20℃), whereas cv. ‘Kai-lan Flower’ had prominent changes showing sensitivity. In response to three days of high temperature (35/30℃) and the following 3 days of recovery, cv. ‘Black-leaf kai-lan’ and the F1 variety showed better heat tolerance than other varieties in terms of leaf cell membrane thermostability and small change of other physiological parameters. The F1 variety and ‘Si-lo kai-lan’ each with little variation of some physiological parameters showed the best tolerance to flooding at high temperature (35/30℃), while ‘Kai-lan Tai’ was sensitive to the stress. Based on all examined responses of eight Chinese kale varieties, cvs ‘Kai-lan Flower’ and ‘Kai-lan Tai’ grown for their fleshy flower stalks and suited in cool season showed sensitivity to heat and flooding, whereas cvs. ‘Black-leaf kai-lan’, ‘Si-lo kai-lan’ and the F1 variety all grown for their tender leaves year round showed better tolerance. All 8 varieties were grown at temperature of 25/20℃ (D/N) in a phytotron for four weeks before being sampled to test their membrane thermostability and the leaf discs were put in water bath of 50℃ for 10 minutes. The electrolyte leakage was measured by electrolyte conductivity meter. The relative injury (RI) of cv. ‘White-flower Big-stemmed kai-lan’ , cv.‘Si-lo kai-lan’, the F1 variety, cv. ‘Black-leaf kai-lan’ and cv. ‘Kai-lan Flower’ ranged between 41.8 % and 52.4 % indicating higher cell membrane thermostability. Varieties ‘Yellow-Flower kai-lan’ and ‘Kai-lan Tai’ followed with RI of 74.4 % and 76.0 %, respectively. Relative injury of ‘White-gelin’ had the highest RI of 88.31 % and the lowest cell membrane thermostability. The heat acclimation of 35/30℃ for 24 hours significantly reduced relative injury of all varieties, i.e. ‘White-gelin’ to 45.3 %, ‘Kai-lan Tai’ to 34.7 %, ‘Black-leaf kai-lan’ and F1 variety down to 13.9 % and 9.7 %, respectively. Although heat acclimation could improve heat tolerance of Chinese kale, same order of varieties in relative tolerance remained. Field experiment with 47 varieties was carried out at Agricultural Research Institute, all plants were waterlogged for 3 days after 3 weeks of transplanting to the farm and then drained to recover for 6 days. Prolin content of each variety was evaluated after flooding and plant growth score and survival rate were recorded after recovery. The results showed that varieties with lower survival rate had leaf proline content much increased and the tolerant varieties had prolin increase in small magnitude. The leaf proline content and plant growth score or survival rate was negatively correlated. The effect of seed immersion for four days on germination was studied on 8 varieties. Seeds were immersed at room temperature of 25℃ or at high temperature (35℃) or just pretreated at 35℃ for four days before germination at room temperature. Seeds viability was decreased after immersion treatment. The F1 variety still had high germination rate after three stress treatments in accord with its plant tolerance to high temperature and flooding. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-14T16:41:43Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-97-R95628129-1.pdf: 57962474 bytes, checksum: ee70bb3521ab76e842491c4d13765172 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 口試委員會審定書…………………………………………i
誌謝…………………………………………………………………...ii 中文摘要……………………………………………...............iii 英文摘要……………………………………………………..........v 前言………………………………………………………………….....1 前人研究………………………………………………………………...3 材料與方法................................................14 結果......................................................24 討論......................................................67 結論......................................................79 參考文獻..................................................81 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 芥藍對高溫淹水之耐受性 | zh_TW |
dc.title | The tolerance to heat and flooding stresses of Chinese kale | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 96-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.coadvisor | 羅筱鳳(Hsiao-Feng Lo) | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 宋妤(Yu Sung) | |
dc.subject.keyword | 芥藍,丙二醛,高溫逆境,淹水逆境,脯胺酸,葉綠素,電解質滲漏,逆境耐受性, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | Chinese kale,malondialdehye (MDA),heat stress,flooding stress,proline,chlorophyll,electrolyte leakage (EL),stress tolerance., | en |
dc.relation.page | 94 | |
dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2008-08-01 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 園藝學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 園藝暨景觀學系 |
文件中的檔案:
檔案 | 大小 | 格式 | |
---|---|---|---|
ntu-97-1.pdf 目前未授權公開取用 | 56.6 MB | Adobe PDF |
系統中的文件,除了特別指名其著作權條款之外,均受到著作權保護,並且保留所有的權利。