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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 電機資訊學院
  3. 電子工程學研究所
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/39530
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dc.contributor.advisor李致毅(Jri Lee)
dc.contributor.authorPong-Che Liuen
dc.contributor.author劉邦哲zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-13T17:30:57Z-
dc.date.available2016-07-25
dc.date.copyright2011-07-25
dc.date.issued2011
dc.date.submitted2011-07-11
dc.identifier.citation[1] I. Gresham et al., “Ultra-Wideband Radar Sensors for Short-Range Vehicular Applications”, IEEE Transaction on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol.52, pp.2105-2122, September 2004.
[2] K.M Strohm et al., ”Development of future short range radar technology”, in European Radar Conference (EuRAD), pp. 165-168, Paris, France, October 2005.
[3] V. Issakov, “Microwave Circuits for 24 GHz Automotive Radar in Silicon-based Technologies”.
[4] V. Jain et al., “A 22−29-GHz UWB Pulse-Radar Receiver Front-End in 0.18-μm CMOS,” IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., vol. 57, pp. 1903-1914, Aug. 2009.
[5] R. Kulke et al., “24 GHz Radar Sensor integrates Patch Antenna and Frontend Module in single Multilayer LTCC Substrate,” Microelectronics and Packaging Conference, European, pp. 239-242, June 2005.
[6] T. H. Ho et al., “A Compact 24 GHz Radar Sensor for Vehicle Sideway-Looking Applications,” Microwave Conference, European, pp. 351-354, Oct. 2005.
[7] Yi-An Li, “A 77-GHz Fractional-N Frequency Synthesizer and Millimeter Wave Anti-collision Radar System”. Master Thesis, 2010
[8] T. Mitomo et al., “A 77 GHz 90 nm CMOS Transceiver for FMCW Radar Applications,” Symp. VLSI Circuits Dig. Tech. Papers, pp. 246-247, June 2009.
[9] C. Vaucher et al., “A Wide-Band Tuning System for Fully Integrated Satellite Receivers,” IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 33, no. 7, pp. 987-998, July 1998.
[10] J. Lee et al., “A 75-GHz Phase-Locked Loop in 90-nm CMOS Technique,” IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits ,vol. 43, pp. 1414-1426, June 2008.
[11] M.H. Perrott, T.L. Tewksbury, C.G. Sodini, 'A 27-mW CMOS fractional-N synthesizer using digital compensation for 2.5-Mb/s GFSK modulation,' IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 32, pp. 2048-2060, Dec. 1997
[12] http://www.cppsim.com/PLL_Lectures/day1_pm.pdf
[13] B. Miller and R. Conley, “A Multiple Modulator Fractional Divider,” Proc. 44th Annu. Frequency Control Symp., May 1990, pp. 559-568.
[14] M.H. Perrott, M.D. Trott, C.G. Sodini, 'A modeling approach for Σ-Δ fractional-N frequency synthesizers allowing straightforward noise analysis,' IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 37, pp. 1028-1038, Aug. 2002
[15] H.-M. Chien et al., “A 4GHz Fractional-N Synthesizer for IEEE 802.11a,” IEEE Symposium on VLSI Circuits, pp. 45-49, June 2004.
[16] Synopsys. [Online]. Available: http://www.synopsys.com/
[17] Texas Instruments. [Online]. Available: http://www.TI.com
[18] B. Razavi, “A Millimeter-Wave CMOS Heterodyne Receiver with On-Chip LO and Divider,” IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 43, no. 2, pp. 477-485, Feb. 2008.
[19] S. Galal et al., “10-Gb/s Limiting Amplifier and Laser/Modulator Driver in 0.18μm CMOS Technology,” IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 38, no. 12 ,pp. 2138-2146, Dec. 2003.
[20] B. Afshar et al., “A Robust 24mW 60GHz Receiver in 90nm Standard CMOS,” IEEE Int. Solid-State Circuits Conf. (ISSCC) Dig. Tech. Papers, pp. 182-183, Feb. 2008.
[21] M. Yoshioka et al., “A 10b 50MS/s 820μW SAR ADC with On-Chip Digital Calibration,” IEEE Int. Solid-State Circuits Conf. (ISSCC) Dig. Tech. Papers, pp. 384-385, Feb. 2010.
[22] Fairchild Semiconductor. [Online]. Available: http://www.fairchildsemi.com
[23] Altera. [Online]. Available: http://www.altera.com/
[24] M. I. Skolnik, “Introduction to Radar Systems,” McGrawhill, 2001.
[25] H.-M. Chien et al., “A 4GHz Fractional-N Synthesizer for IEEE 802.11a,” IEEE Symposium on VLSI Circuits, pp. 45-49, June 2004..
[26] Rogers RO4003C. [Online]. Available: http://www.rogerscorp.com/acm/products/16/RO4000-Series-High-Frequency-Circuit-Materials-Woven-glass-reinforced-ceramic-filled-thermoset.aspx
dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/39530-
dc.description.abstract在本論文中以台積電65奈米製程實現了一個操作在24-GHz完全整合的分數型頻率合成器。本頻率合成器達到在1 MHz偏移頻率下 -88.47 dBc/Hz 的相位雜訊,-49 dBc的參考突波,及 -50dBc的分數突波,在1.4伏特的供應電壓下消耗84毫瓦之功率。使用三角積分分數型頻率合成器作為連續波頻率調變產生器,本頻率合成器線性地調變載波頻率達220MHz。進一步與收發機前端及以快速傅利葉轉換為基礎的基頻處理器整合,在1.4伏特的供應電壓下消耗392毫瓦之功率,本原型最遠可以偵測到100公尺外的中型轎車。zh_TW
dc.description.abstractIn this thesis, a fully-integrated fractional-N synthesizer operating at 24 GHz which is fabricated in 65-nm TSMC CMOS technology has been realized. The synthesizer achieve the phase noise of -88.47 dBc/Hz at 1-MHz offset, the reference spurs of -49 dBc and the fractional spurs -50 dBc, consuming 84mW from 1.4-V supply. Utilizing a delta-sigma fractional-N synthesizer as the FMCW generator, the synthesizer linearly modulates the carrier frequency across a range of 220 MHz. Further integration has been made with the transceiver front-end as well as an FFT-based baseband processor; this prototype provides a maximum detectable distance exceed 100 meters for a mid-size car while consuming 392 mW from a 1.4-V supply.en
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2021-06-13T17:30:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
ntu-100-R98943136-1.pdf: 2894289 bytes, checksum: f8119a7551acdf8b37269d87b5ea970a (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2011
en
dc.description.tableofcontents中文摘要 i
ABSTRACT ii
CONTENTS iii
LIST OF FIGURES v
Chapter 1 Introduction 1
1.1 Motivation 1
1.2 Thesis Organization 3
Chapter 2 Introduction of FMCW Radars 4
2.1 Basic Principle 4
2.1.1 Stationary Object 5
2.1.2 Moving object 6
2.2 Resolutions of FMCW Radars 6
2.3 IF Waveform 7
2.4 Limitations of FMCW Radars 8
Chapter 3 Design of a 24-GHz Fractional-N Delta-Sigma Frequency Synthesizer in 65nm CMOS technology 10
3.1 System Design Considerations 10
3.2 Building Blocks 13
3.2.1 24-GHz VCO and Buffers 13
3.2.2 Divider Chain 14
3.2.3 Delta-Sigma Modulator and Modulation Logics 18
Chapter 4 System Integration 24
4.1 Single Chip Transceiver 24
4.1.1 Transceiver Architecture 24
4.1.2 24-GHz Mixer and IF Amplifier 25
4.1.3 Power Amplifier, Low Noise Amplifier and Antennas 25
4.2 Radar System 29
4.2.1 Baseband Architecture 29
4.2.2 FPGA-based DSP & Interface 31
Chapter 5 Experimental Result 32
5.1 Frequency Synthesizer 32
5.2 Radar Transceiver and System Module 38
Chapter 6 Conclusions 43
Bibliography 44
dc.language.isoen
dc.subject快速傅利葉轉換zh_TW
dc.subject連續波頻率調變雷達zh_TW
dc.subject24-GHzzh_TW
dc.subject分數型頻率合成器zh_TW
dc.subject24 GHzen
dc.subjectFrequency modulated continuous-wave (FMCW) radaren
dc.subjectfast Fourier transform (FFT)en
dc.subjectfractional-N synthesizeren
dc.title24-GHz分數型頻率合成器及微波防撞雷達模組zh_TW
dc.titleA 24-GHz Fractional-N Frequency Synthesizer and Microwave Anti-collision RADAR Moduleen
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear99-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee林宗賢(Tsung-Hsien Lin),盧信嘉(Hsin-Chia Lu)
dc.subject.keyword連續波頻率調變雷達,24-GHz,分數型頻率合成器,快速傅利葉轉換,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordFrequency modulated continuous-wave (FMCW) radar,24 GHz,fractional-N synthesizer,fast Fourier transform (FFT),en
dc.relation.page45
dc.rights.note有償授權
dc.date.accepted2011-07-11
dc.contributor.author-college電機資訊學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept電子工程學研究所zh_TW
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