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http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/39437完整後設資料紀錄
| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 馬鴻文 | |
| dc.contributor.author | Pi-Cheng Chen | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 陳必晟 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-13T17:28:30Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2004-11-23 | |
| dc.date.copyright | 2004-11-23 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2004 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2004-10-12 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | 1. ATSDR, “Toxicology Profile for Chromium”, pp117-126(1991)
2. Ayres, Robert U. and Ayres, Leslie W., “Industrial Ecology Towards Closing the Material Cycle”, Edward Elgar (1996) 3. Baccini, P. and Brunner, P.H. “Metabolism of the Anthroposphere, Springer Verlag Berlin Heidelberg (1991) 4. Brunner, P. H., “Materials Flow Analysis Vision and Reality”, Journal of Industrial Ecology Volume 5, Number 2 (2002) 5. Brunner P. H. and Rechberger H., “Practical Handbook of Material Flow Analysis”, Lewis Publishers (2003) 6. Danish EPA, “Mass Flow Analysis of Chromium and Chromium Compounds”, Environmental Project No. 793(2003) 7. DTSC. Department of Toxic Substances Control., “CalTOX, A Multimedia Total-Exposure Model for Hazardous-Waste Sites. Part I: Executive Summary, and Part II: The Dynamic Multimedia Transport and Transformation Model, and Part III: The Multiple-Pathway Exposure Model. Prepared for the state of California, Department of Toxic Substances Control”, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA URCRL-CR- 111456(1993). 8. Frey, H. C. and Small, M. J., “Integrated Environmental Assessment, Part I Estimating Emissions”, Journal of Industrial Ecology, Volume 7, Number 1 (2003) 9. Graedel, T.E. and Allenby, B.R.,” Industrial Ecology”, Prentice Hall (1995). 10. International Chromium Development Association, ”Criteria Document for Hexavalent Chromium”, Paris (1997) 11. Kotas, J. and Stasicka, Z., “Chromium occurrence in the environment and methods pf its speciation”, J. Environmental Pollution 107 pp.263-283(2000) 12. Kwonpongsagoonm S., Waite D. and Moore S., “Use of information on material flux analysis for human health risk assessment at regional scales: Cadmium as a case study in Australia”.10th LCA Case Studies Symposium (2002) 13. Pourbaix M., “Atlas of Electrochemical Equilibria in Aqueous Solutions”, National Association of Corrosion Engineers, Houston, pp. 257-260 (1974) 14. Rowbotham A. L., Levy L. S. and Shuker L. K., “Chromium in the environment: an evaluation of exposure of the UK general population and possible adverse health effects”, Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part B, 3:145±178 (2000) 15. U.S. EPA, “Locating and estimating air emissions from sources of chromium”, United States Office of Air Quality Planning And Standards (1984) 16. U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, “Emission Factor Documentation for AP-42 Section 12.20, Electroplating”, Final Report (1996) 17. Valberg, P.A., Drivas P.J., McCarthy S. and Watson A.Y., “Evaluating the Health Impacts of Incinerator Emissions”. J. Hazardous Materials 47:205-227(1996) 中文部分 1. 東海大學環境科學研究所，「毒性化學物質鉻化合物在環境中流布影響之調查研究」專案研究計畫，台灣省政府環境保護處(1995) 2. 環署毒字第七八五二○號補充公告，六價鉻化合物一類廿四種毒性化學物質許可用途規，行政院環保署(1997) 3. 劉一忠，「台灣鋼鐵工業生態之研究」，碩士論文，國立台灣大學環境工程學研究所(2001) 4. 蕭登元，「工業生態學中物質流之研究-以建築砂石為例」，博士論文，國立台灣大學環境工程學研究所(2002) 5. 國立台灣大學環境工程學研究所，「國內非鐵類金屬之物質流分析-以鎘為例」專案研究計畫，行政院環保署(2002) 6. 國立台灣大學環境工程研究所，「廢棄物固化處理固化體溶出物之預測模式－含重金屬污泥固化處理後固化體溶出重金屬之預測模式」研究計畫EPA-91-U1H1 -02-114 ，行政院環保署(2002) 7. 陳麗如，「物質流-鎘在台灣生活圈中之流向與流量初探」，碩士論文，國立台灣大學環境工程研究所(2003) 8. 國立台灣大學環境工程研究所，「焚化爐飛灰及底灰中重金屬物質成分調查」，研究計畫EPA-92-Y101-02-104，行政院環保署(2003) 網頁部分 1. Integrated Risk Information System http://www.epa.gov/iris/ 2. ITIS廠商資料庫http://www.itis.org.tw/company/servlet/CompSearch 3. ITIS 產銷統計http://www.itis.org.tw/cgi-bin/websql/websql.dir/app/ioweb/psspfm.hts 4. Locating & Estimating (L&E) Documents http://www.epa.gov/ttn/chief/le/index.html 5. World Resource Institute http://www.wri.org/ 6. 貿易統計資料查詢http://cus.trade.gov.tw/cgi-bin/pbisa60.dll/customs/uo_base/of_start 7. 經濟部水文資料服務網http://wis.wra.gov.tw/wis/is/is_menu_1.cfm 8. 水文水資源資料管理供應系統http://gweb.wra.gov.tw/wrweb/ 9. 化學視窗http://liuyifeng.nease.net/BIG5/index.htm 10. 毒性化學物質資料庫http://www.epa.gov.tw/j/toxic/chemical.data/index.html 11. 環境水體水質監測網站http://ww2.epa.gov.tw/wq/ewmain.htm 12. 戶籍人口統計http://www.ris.gov.tw/ 13. 中華民國台灣地區環境統計年報http://www.epa.gov.tw/statistics/統計年報/年別.htm | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/39437 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 鉻被廣泛地使用在不 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | Chromium and its compounds are widely used in our economy. For example, stainless steel, refractory, plating, leather tanning, and dye are major industries using huge amount of chromium compounds. However, chromium compounds are toxic. It is necessary to understand the extent that chromium affects our health. The substance flow of Taiwan economy in 2002 is investigated in this study (Import 328845 ton; Export 171649 ton; Recycle 68 ton) and the framework of substance flow network is defined. The substance flows from economy to each environment media are estimated (Air 2012 metric ton; Water 942 metric ton; Soil 89015 metric ton), and the flow rate is taken into risk model (CalTOX). The result shows that there is a potential cancer risk of 7.6×10-6 and potential hazard quotient of 6.2. The bulk flow is further divided into several regional flows for calculating regional hazard on the basis of industry and economy activity density. Almost all administrative regions are suffering from over load of chromium, except Yilan, Hualien, Taidong, Nantou, Jiayi and Pingdong counties. It means that the industrial development is too dense in these regions. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-13T17:28:30Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-93-R91541206-1.pdf: 5259280 bytes, checksum: 65ef99b13d035799374b8cf896077d53 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2004 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 中文摘要……………………………………………………………………………I
英文摘要……………………………………………………………………………II 目錄…………………………………………………………………………………III 第一章 緒論 1.1研究背景………………………………………………………………………1-1 1.2研究目的………………………………………………………………………1-3 1.3研究架構………………………………………………………………………1-4 第二章 基本理論、文獻與鉻之簡介 2.1工業生態學……………………………………………………………………2-1 2.2物質流分析……………………………………………………………………2-2 2.2.1物質流分析的目的…………………………………………………………2-3 2.2.2物質流種類…………………………………………………………………2-3 2.2.3物質流的系統………………………………………………………………2-4 2.2.4物質流的平衡………………………………………………………………2-7 2.2.5物質流分析主要用途及應用案例…………………………………………2-8 2.2.5.1用途………………………………………………………………………2-8 2.2.5.2使用案例…………………………………………………………………2-8 2.2.6物質流分析步驟…………………………………………………………2-12 2.2.7物質流之未來望…………………………………………………………2-12 2.3風險評估………………………………………………………………………2-14 2.4研究相關參考文獻……………………………………………………………2-17 2.4.1國內文獻……………………………………………………………………2-17 2.4.2國外文獻……………………………………………………………………2-19 2.5風險物質流研究之演進………………………………………………………2-27 2.6物質流發展與應用之困難與瓶井……………………………………………2-28 2.7鉻及其化合物的物理化學性質………………………………………………2-29 2.8鉻的毒性………………………………………………………………………2-30 2.9鉻的用途………………………………………………………………………2-32 2.10鉻在環境中的流布…………………………………………………………2-37 第三章 研究方法 3.1研究步驟概要…………………………………………………………………3-1 3.2經濟體系內的物質流…………………………………………………………3-1 3.3環境體係的物質流……………………………………………………………3-9 3.3.1空氣方面……………………………………………………………………3-10 3.3.2表面水體……………………………………………………………………3-11 3.3.3土壤方面……………………………………………………………………3-12 3.4風險評估………………………………………………………………………3-15 3.4.1使用模式：CalTOX 4.0Beta………………………………………………3-15 3.4.2評估意義……………………………………………………………………3-15 3.4.3台灣整體平均風險評估……………………………………………………3-16 3.4.4物質流的區域分配…………………………………………………………3-20 第四章 結果與討論 4.1物質流細部計算………………………………………………………………4-1 4.1.1經濟圈的部分………………………………………………………………4-1 4.1.2環境圈………………………………………………………………………4-2 4.2物質流分析結果………………………………………………………………4-4 4.3環境傳輸與風險………………………………………………………………4-9 4.3.1模式之環境傳輸……………………………………………………………4-9 4.3.2風險評估……………………………………………………………………4-11 4.4誤差討論………………………………………………………………………4-13 4.5敏感度…………………………………………………………………………4-15 4.5.1CalTOX模式參數之敏感度………………………………………………4-15 4.5.2情境假設之敏感度…………………………………………………………4-16 第五章 結論與建議 5.1結論……………………………………………………………………………5-1 5.2建議……………………………………………………………………………5-4 Reference……………………………………………………………………………R-1 Appendix……………………………………………………………………………A-1 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.subject | 風險 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 鉻 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 物質流 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | Risk | en |
| dc.subject | Chromium | en |
| dc.subject | Substance flow | en |
| dc.title | 台灣地區鉻之物質流分析與風險評估 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Study of MFA and Risk Assessment for Chromium in Taiwan | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 93-1 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 於幼華,張慶源 | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 風險,物質流,鉻, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Chromium,Substance flow,Risk, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 131 | |
| dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2004-10-13 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 工學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 環境工程學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 環境工程學研究所 | |
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