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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 馬鴻文 | |
dc.contributor.author | Pi-Cheng Chen | en |
dc.contributor.author | 陳必晟 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-13T17:28:30Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2004-11-23 | |
dc.date.copyright | 2004-11-23 | |
dc.date.issued | 2004 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2004-10-12 | |
dc.identifier.citation | 1. ATSDR, “Toxicology Profile for Chromium”, pp117-126(1991)
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dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/39437 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 鉻被廣泛地使用在不 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | Chromium and its compounds are widely used in our economy. For example, stainless steel, refractory, plating, leather tanning, and dye are major industries using huge amount of chromium compounds. However, chromium compounds are toxic. It is necessary to understand the extent that chromium affects our health. The substance flow of Taiwan economy in 2002 is investigated in this study (Import 328845 ton; Export 171649 ton; Recycle 68 ton) and the framework of substance flow network is defined. The substance flows from economy to each environment media are estimated (Air 2012 metric ton; Water 942 metric ton; Soil 89015 metric ton), and the flow rate is taken into risk model (CalTOX). The result shows that there is a potential cancer risk of 7.6×10-6 and potential hazard quotient of 6.2. The bulk flow is further divided into several regional flows for calculating regional hazard on the basis of industry and economy activity density. Almost all administrative regions are suffering from over load of chromium, except Yilan, Hualien, Taidong, Nantou, Jiayi and Pingdong counties. It means that the industrial development is too dense in these regions. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-13T17:28:30Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-93-R91541206-1.pdf: 5259280 bytes, checksum: 65ef99b13d035799374b8cf896077d53 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2004 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 中文摘要……………………………………………………………………………I
英文摘要……………………………………………………………………………II 目錄…………………………………………………………………………………III 第一章 緒論 1.1研究背景………………………………………………………………………1-1 1.2研究目的………………………………………………………………………1-3 1.3研究架構………………………………………………………………………1-4 第二章 基本理論、文獻與鉻之簡介 2.1工業生態學……………………………………………………………………2-1 2.2物質流分析……………………………………………………………………2-2 2.2.1物質流分析的目的…………………………………………………………2-3 2.2.2物質流種類…………………………………………………………………2-3 2.2.3物質流的系統………………………………………………………………2-4 2.2.4物質流的平衡………………………………………………………………2-7 2.2.5物質流分析主要用途及應用案例…………………………………………2-8 2.2.5.1用途………………………………………………………………………2-8 2.2.5.2使用案例…………………………………………………………………2-8 2.2.6物質流分析步驟…………………………………………………………2-12 2.2.7物質流之未來望…………………………………………………………2-12 2.3風險評估………………………………………………………………………2-14 2.4研究相關參考文獻……………………………………………………………2-17 2.4.1國內文獻……………………………………………………………………2-17 2.4.2國外文獻……………………………………………………………………2-19 2.5風險物質流研究之演進………………………………………………………2-27 2.6物質流發展與應用之困難與瓶井……………………………………………2-28 2.7鉻及其化合物的物理化學性質………………………………………………2-29 2.8鉻的毒性………………………………………………………………………2-30 2.9鉻的用途………………………………………………………………………2-32 2.10鉻在環境中的流布…………………………………………………………2-37 第三章 研究方法 3.1研究步驟概要…………………………………………………………………3-1 3.2經濟體系內的物質流…………………………………………………………3-1 3.3環境體係的物質流……………………………………………………………3-9 3.3.1空氣方面……………………………………………………………………3-10 3.3.2表面水體……………………………………………………………………3-11 3.3.3土壤方面……………………………………………………………………3-12 3.4風險評估………………………………………………………………………3-15 3.4.1使用模式:CalTOX 4.0Beta………………………………………………3-15 3.4.2評估意義……………………………………………………………………3-15 3.4.3台灣整體平均風險評估……………………………………………………3-16 3.4.4物質流的區域分配…………………………………………………………3-20 第四章 結果與討論 4.1物質流細部計算………………………………………………………………4-1 4.1.1經濟圈的部分………………………………………………………………4-1 4.1.2環境圈………………………………………………………………………4-2 4.2物質流分析結果………………………………………………………………4-4 4.3環境傳輸與風險………………………………………………………………4-9 4.3.1模式之環境傳輸……………………………………………………………4-9 4.3.2風險評估……………………………………………………………………4-11 4.4誤差討論………………………………………………………………………4-13 4.5敏感度…………………………………………………………………………4-15 4.5.1CalTOX模式參數之敏感度………………………………………………4-15 4.5.2情境假設之敏感度…………………………………………………………4-16 第五章 結論與建議 5.1結論……………………………………………………………………………5-1 5.2建議……………………………………………………………………………5-4 Reference……………………………………………………………………………R-1 Appendix……………………………………………………………………………A-1 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 台灣地區鉻之物質流分析與風險評估 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Study of MFA and Risk Assessment for Chromium in Taiwan | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 93-1 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 於幼華,張慶源 | |
dc.subject.keyword | 風險,物質流,鉻, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | Chromium,Substance flow,Risk, | en |
dc.relation.page | 131 | |
dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2004-10-13 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 工學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 環境工程學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 環境工程學研究所 |
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