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http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/39318
標題: | 經濟成長與開放程度之關係: 非洲的實證研究 ECONOMIC GROWTH AND OPENNESS IN AFRICA: WHAT IS THE EMPIRICAL RELATIONSHIP |
作者: | Michael Mendy 麥肯 |
指導教授: | 張靜貞 |
關鍵字: | 開放,經濟成長,非洲,對外援助,國外直接投資, Openness,Economic Growth,Africa,Foreign Aid,Foreign Direct Investment, |
出版年 : | 2011 |
學位: | 碩士 |
摘要: | This study examines the effects of outward-oriented trade policies on economic growth in Africa. The econometric methodology follows the cross-country studies by Barro (1991), Chen (2006) and Kandiero and Chitiga (2006) with empirical application to a panel data of 36 African countries observed over the period of 1980-2009. The pooled regressions are carried out using the fixed effects model. The results illustrate that both openness and share of agricultural labor are positively linked with economic growth significantly. Foreign aid, gross national savings, and investment on the other hand have negative relationships to both GDP growth and GDP. However, if combined with degree of openness, then gross national savings and investment indicate a positive relationship to GDP growth. Using South Africa as the benchmark, the regional results indicate that North Africa is the best performer in generating positive GDP growth from foreign direct investment and foreign aid, followed by the Middle Africa whilst East Africa and West Africa compete for the third and forth positions. |
URI: | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/39318 |
全文授權: | 有償授權 |
顯示於系所單位: | 農業經濟學系 |
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ntu-100-1.pdf 目前未授權公開取用 | 2.28 MB | Adobe PDF |
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