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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 丘臺生 | |
dc.contributor.author | Chih-Hsiang Tzeng | en |
dc.contributor.author | 曾志翔 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-13T16:56:36Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2005-07-13 | |
dc.date.copyright | 2005-07-13 | |
dc.date.issued | 2005 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2005-06-02 | |
dc.identifier.citation | Anonymous. 1994-2003. Fisheries Statistical Yearbook Taiwan Area 2003. Taipei: Fisheries Agency, Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan.
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Hairtail fishes from Chinese costal waters (Trichiuridae). Mar. Sci. 4(3): 212-219. Lin XD, XM Shen. 1986. Preliminary study on identification of genus Trichiurus from East China Sea and Yellow Sea. Journal of Fisheries of China 10(4): 339-350. (In Chinese) Liu KK. 2002. Recognize the marine environment around Taiwan. In KK Liu, ed. Ocean and Taiwan in the 21st Century. Taipei: National Center for Ocean Research pp. 8-17. (In Chinese). Magoulas A, E Zouros. 1993. Restriction-site heteroplasmy in Anchovy (Engraulis encrasious) indicates incidental bi-parental inheritance of Mitochondrial DNA. Mol. Biol. Evol. 10(2): 319-325. Martins AS, M Haimovici. 1997. Distribution, abundance and biological interaction of the cutlasssfish Trichiurus lepturus in the southern Brazil subtropical convergence ecosystem. Fish. Res. 30: 217-227. Miyamoto MM, WM Fitch. 1995. Testing species phylogenies and phylogenetic methods with congruence. Syst. Biol. 44: 64-76. Moritz C, WM Brown. 1987. Tandem duplications in animal mitochondrial DNAs: Variation in incidence and gene content among lizards. Proc. Nati. Acad. Sci. 84: 7183-7187. Nakabo T. 2002. Fishes of Japan with pictorial keys to the species. Tokyo: Tokai University Press. Nakamura I, NV Parin. 1993. FAO species catalogue. Snake mackerels and cutlassfishes of the world (Families Gempylidae and Trichiuridae). FAO Fish Synop. 15(125): 61-107. Nelson JS. 1994. Fishes of the world: 3rd ed. New York: John Wily & Sons, Inc. Okiyama M. 1988. An atlas of early stage fishes in Japan. Tokyo: Tokai University Press. Pogson GH, KA Mesa, RG Boutilier. 1995. Genetic population structure and gene flow in the Atlantic cod Gadus morhua:A comparison of allozyme and nuclear RFLP loci. Genetics 139: 375-385. Power DA, PM Schulte. 1996. A molecular approach to the selectionist/neutralist contriversy. In JD Ferraris, SR Palumbi eds. Molecular zoology. New York: Willey - Liss Ltd. Reed DL, MJ deGravelle, KE Carpenter. 2001. 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dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/38998 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 帶魚是一類高經濟價值的底棲性魚類,其中又以白帶魚(Trichiurus lepturus)最為重要。 白帶魚在全球三大洋都有分布,產量大多集中在西北太平洋陸棚地區,佔全球總產量80%以上。
先前的研究認為,在西北太平洋陸棚地區的帶魚屬魚類只有白帶魚一個物種,但近年研究指出,在此區域可能有三種帶魚屬魚類。 台灣附近水域先前研究亦指出僅有一種帶魚屬魚類,但在外表上卻有兩型。 本論文利用傳統形態形質特徵、幾何形態測量特徵及粒線體DNA分子特徵來探討帶魚屬的種間及種內之關係。 由形態資料分析發現,所採樣的帶魚屬魚類可以區分出三個有效物種: Trichiurus lepturus Linnaeus, 1758 (白帶魚),T. nanhaiensis Wang and Xu et al., 1992 (南海帶魚)和T. brevis Wang and You et al., 1992 (短帶魚) 。利用幾何形態測量特徵分析發現,三者在外廓上有明顯差異,並可由眼徑、體高、全長、背鰭起始點到鰓蓋骨後緣長度、上顎先端到背鰭起始點長度等利用判別函數加以區分。 三者在粒線體DNA的Cyt b基因序列分析上,可以明顯區分出來,其結果與形態資料一致。 三種帶魚間其DNA兩兩間差異均大於10%,且沒有鑲嵌現象。 本研究結果顯示,在西北太平洋水域的帶魚屬魚類,應有三物種: Trichiurus lepturus Linnaeus, 1758 (白帶魚),T. nanhaiensis Wang and Xu et al., 1992 (南海帶魚)和T. brevis Wang and You et al., 1992 (短帶魚)。 本報告並重新整理這些物種命名的問題。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | The cutlassfish (Trichiurus spp.) is a group of ribbon-like demersal fishes inhabited in continental shelf with high commercial value in the world. The most important species is the cosmopolitan one, Trichiurus lepturus, which distribute across tropical and subtropical waters worldwide. Most of the commercial catches of cutlassfish come from the shelf regions of northwest Pacific, in which area the landings accounted to 80% of the world catches.
Previous studies indicate that, one species of the Trichiurus occurred in the regions of northwest Pacific. In recent studies, three species have been added to taxonomic and faunal lists in the region. In the waters around Taiwan, there were 2 phenotypes can be identified similar to T. lepturus, however it is contentious that 2 phena or 2 species should be estimated from morphological and biogeographic analysis. In this study, I apply quantitative methods to analyze morphological characters and molecular markers dually, and expect to solve those taxonomic problems and to clarify the nomenclature status of Trichiurus. The results showed that there are three valid species identified in our samples collected from the vicinity waters around Taiwan; T. lepturus, T. nanhaiensis and T. brevis. Trichiurus brevis is the most distinctive among the three species by having less than 35 dorsal fin elements, and the separation of T. nanhaiensis from T. lepturus is based on fusion or not of forntal bone. Principal component and discrimination function analysis confirmed previous finding with statistical significance (<0.3% mis-identification). Partitioning of molecular variance indicated that more than 10% of variations were ascribed to inter-specific, and the specific taxonomic status is firmly supported. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-13T16:56:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-94-R92b41022-1.pdf: 1026971 bytes, checksum: b6b99f7340005a2466530ed2edf7a0c1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 目 錄
目錄.................................................................................................................................Ⅰ 摘要............................................................................................................................Ⅵ Abstract......................................................................................................................Ⅴ 壹、前 言 一、帶魚..................................................................................................................1 1.分布及生態.......................................................................................................1 2.資源及漁業.......................................................................................................1 3.分類及學名之變遷...........................................................................................2 二、分子特徵...............................................................................................................4 1.分子技術...........................................................................................................4 2.同功異構酶....................................................................................................5 3.粒線體DNA...........................................................................................................5 三、研究目的...............................................................................................................6 貳、材料與方法 一、樣本的採集及保存……..................................................................................8 二、資料集..............................................................................................................9 1.傳統形態.........................................................................................................9 2.幾何形態................................................................................................................9 3.核苷酸序列............................................................................................................9 3.1. 全DNA之萃取................................................................................................9 3.2. mtCyt b增幅...................................................................................................10 3.3. mtCyt b定序...................................................................................................10 三、資料分析.............................................................................................................11 1.傳統形態測量......................................................................................................11 2.幾何形態測量......................................................................................................11 3.核苷酸序列..........................................................................................................11 3.1.序列校準.........................................................................................................11 3.2.遺傳距離、個體相似性及物種類緣關係樹...................................................12 3.3.族群遺傳距離與地理距離的相關性檢定…............................................12 3.4.族群間分化程度估算.....................................................................................13 参、結果 一、一般形態測定.....................................................................................................14 1.計數形質..............................................................................................................14 2.測量形質..............................................................................................................14 2.1.體高相對於體長.............................................................................................14 2.2.體重相對於體長.............................................................................................14 2.3.去內臟後體重相對於體長.............................................................................15 2.4.肛前長相對於體長.........................................................................................15 2.5.頭長相對於體長.............................................................................................15 2.6 眼徑相對於頭長..........................................................................................16 2.7 眶間距相對於頭長........................................................................................16 二、幾何形態測量.....................................................................................................17 1. 主成分分析........................................................................................................17 2. 判別函數............................................................................................................17 三、分子性狀分析.....................................................................................................17 1. mtCyt b定序結果................................................................................................17 2. 物種相似性........................................................................................................19 2.1核苷酸序列差異..............................................................................................19 2.2 物種分叉圖....................................................................................................19 2.3. 基因間之距離...............................................................................................19 3.白帶魚系群之族群遺傳......................................................................................20 3.1 遺傳距離與地理距離....................................................................................20 3.2 族群間分化程度............................................................................................20 肆、討論 一、帶魚屬物種之形態及基因差異....................................................................21 1形態上的差異..........................................................................................21 2. 粒線體Cyt b基因.........................................................................................23 二、與前人研究之比較......................................................................................23 三、目前帶魚的命名問題....................................................................................25 伍、參考文獻..............................................................................................................28 Tables.........................................................................................................................32 Figure Legends............................................................................................................42 Figures........................................................................................................................44 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 帶魚(Trichiurus spp.)之形態及基因變異 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Specific morphological and genetic variations of cutlassfish (Trichiurus spp.) | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 93-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 于宏燦,莊守正,陳志炘,李信徹 | |
dc.subject.keyword | 帶魚,細胞色素b, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | cytochrome b,cutlassfish, | en |
dc.relation.page | 64 | |
dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2005-06-02 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 生命科學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 動物學研究研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 動物學研究所 |
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