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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 孫志陸 | |
dc.contributor.author | Pei-Yu Liu | en |
dc.contributor.author | 劉姵妤 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-13T16:29:37Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2006-07-14 | |
dc.date.copyright | 2005-07-14 | |
dc.date.issued | 2005 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2005-07-12 | |
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dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/38290 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 本研究以以台灣近海鮪延繩釣漁業大目鮪體長資料估計其年齡、成長與死亡率以及單位加入量分析。自2002年10月至2004年11月間,按月至屏東縣東港魚市場共測量得5,021尾大目鮪體長樣本資料,利用MULTIFAN體長頻度分析法估計大目鮪的von Bertalanffy成長參數以及各年齡的平均體長(mean length at age)。經由不同假設之分析,結果在(1)最小年齡群加入月份為 11月,(2)體長樣本數為12 (依月份併合成一年),(3)體長頻度區間為2公分之假設情況下獲得最佳套適。
估得最佳von Bertalanffy成長參數為: K (成長係數) = 0.212 yr-1,L∞(極限體長) = 203.8 cm,t0 (體長為零時的理論年齡) = - 0.91 yr;共可分離出10個年齡群,各年齡的平均體長為:L1 = 67.86 cm、L2 = 93.83 cm、L3 = 114.84 cm、L4 = 131.83 cm、L5 = 145.58 cm、L6 = 156.70 cm、L7 = 165.70 cm、L8 = 172.98 cm、L9 = 178.87 cm、L10 = 183.63 cm;其中以第三〜第五年齡群為優勢年齡群;估計最大壽命(tmax)為13.22歲。全死亡率的估計值約為1.01 yr-1 (1.05與0.97 yr-1之平均值);自然死亡率約為0.38 yr-1 (0.36與0.40 yr-1之平均值);漁獲死亡率約為0.63 yr-1;而開發率約為62.47%,其漁業開發率已經高過一般的標準50%。在單位加入生產量分析中,目前漁獲死亡率(0.63 yr-1)已經超過目標參考點F0.1 (0.46 yr-1),且加大漁獲死亡率所能增加的單位加入生產量有限,因此不建議增加漁獲努力量來提高漁獲量。在單位加入產卵親魚量分析中,目前漁獲死亡率(0.63 yr-1)高於目標參考點FSSB40 (0.40 yr-1)與限制參考點FSSB30 (0.62 yr-1),顯示台灣近海鮪延繩釣漁業大目鮪的漁業利用處於完全開發階段,其資源變動情形應嚴加監控。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-13T16:29:37Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-94-R92241201-1.pdf: 1002585 bytes, checksum: 83aac941862187f51cf8ce2222e08a35 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 摘要…………………………………………………………………… Ι
前言…………………………………………………………………… 1 一、分類與分佈………………………………………………… 1 二、大目鮪的漁業概況………………………………………… 2 三、前人的研究概況…………………………………………… 3 四、體長頻度分析法…………………………………………… 3 五、研究動機與目……………………………………………… 4 材料與方法…………………………………………………………… 6 一、資料來源…………………………………………………… 6 (一) 體長與體重樣本之蒐集……………………………… 6 (二) 漁獲海域資料之蒐集………………………………… 6 二、資料處理與分析…………………………………………… 6 (一) 體長與體重之關係…………………………………… 6 (二) 體長資料之處理……………………………………… 7 (三) 體長樣本數之處理…………………………………… 7 (四) 最小年齡群加入月份………………………………… 8 三、成長方程式參數之估計…………………………………… 8 四、年齡組成之估計…………………………………………… 11 五、死亡率之估計……………………………………………… 11 六、單位加入量分析 (per-recruit analyses)…………… 13 結果…………………………………………………………………… 15 一、體長與體重樣本之蒐集…………………………………… 15 二、體長與體重之關係………………………………………… 15 三、成長方程式參數之估計…………………………………… 15 四、年齡組成之估計…………………………………………… 16 五、死亡率之估計…………………………………………… 17 六、單位加入量分析 (per-recruit analyses)…………… 17 討論…………………………………………………………………… 21 一、體長與體重樣本之蒐集…………………………………… 21 二、體長與體重之關係………………………………………… 21 三、MULTIFAN法估計成長參數……………………………… 22 (一) 組距、樣本數對成長參數估計之可靠性………………22 (二) 成長方程式參數之可靠性………………………………23 (三) 成長型式之比較…………………………………………24 四、年齡組成之估計…………………………………………… 26 五、死亡率之估計…………………………………………… 26 六、單位加入量分析 (per-recruit analyses)………………28 結論………………………………………………………………… 31 參考文獻……………………………………………………………… 32 附圖…………………………………………………………………… 52 附表…………………………………………………………………… 71 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 以台灣近海鮪延繩釣漁業大目鮪體長資料估計其年齡、成長與死亡率以及單位加入量分析 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Age, growth, mortality and per-recruit analyses based on length data for the bigeye tuna Thunnus obesus of Taiwanese offshore tuna longline fishery | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 93-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 蘇偉成,劉光明,劉燈城,葉顯椏 | |
dc.subject.keyword | 大目鮪、年齡、成長、死亡率、單位加入量分析, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | Bigeye tuna, age, growth, mortality and per-recruit analyses, | en |
dc.relation.page | 82 | |
dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2005-07-13 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 理學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 海洋研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 海洋研究所 |
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