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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 醫學院
  3. 解剖學暨細胞生物學科所
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/38195
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位值語言
dc.contributor.advisor謝松蒼
dc.contributor.authorYu-Tsen Chengen
dc.contributor.author鄭宇岑zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-13T16:27:47Z-
dc.date.available2005-08-02
dc.date.copyright2005-08-02
dc.date.issued2005
dc.date.submitted2005-07-13
dc.identifier.citationAmmendola A, Tata MR, Aurilio C, Ciccone G, Gemini D, Ammendola E, Ugolini G, Argenzio F. Peripheral neuropathy in chronic alcoholism: a retrospective cross-sectional study in 76 subjects. Alcohol & Alcoholism 36 : 271-275, 2001.
Bolton CF, Winkelmann RK, Dyck PJ. A quantitative study of Meissner’s corpuscle in man. Neurology 16 : 1-9, 1966.
Chang YC, Lin WM, Hsieh ST. Effects of aging on human skin innervation. NeuroReport 15 : 149-153, 2004.
Chiang HY, Huang IT, Chen WP, Chien HF, Shun CT, Chang YC, Hesieh ST. Regional difference in epidermal thinning after skin denervation. Exp Neurology 154:137-145, 1998.
Gupta R, Rowshan K, Chao T, Mozaffar T, Steward O. Chronic nerve compression induces local demyelination and remyelination in a rat model of carpal tunnel syndrome. Exp Neurol. 187(2):500-8, 2004.
Herrmann DN, Griffin JW, Hauer P, Cornblath DR, McArthur JC. Epidermal nerve fiber density and sural nerve morphometry in peripheral neuropathies. Neurology 53 : 1634-1640, 1999.
Hedge AN, Inokuchi K, Pei W, Casadio A, Ghirardi M, Chain DG, Martin KC, Kandel ER, Schwartz JH. Ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase is an immediate-early gene essential for long-term facilitation in Aplysia. Cell 89 : 115-126, 1997.
Hilliges M, Wang L, Johansson O. Ultrastructural evidence for nerve fibers within all vital layers of the human epidermis. J Invest Dermatology 104 : 134-137, 1995.

Holland NR, Crawford TO, Hauer P, Cornblath DR, Griffin JW, McArthur JC. Small-fiber sensory neuropathies : clinical course and neuropathology of idiopathic cases. Ann Neurology 44 : 47-59, 1998.
Holland NR, Stocks A, Hauer P, Cornblath DR, Griffin JW, McArthur JC. Intraepidermal nerve fiber density in patients with painful sensory neuropathy. Neurology 48 : 708-711. 1997.
Hsieh ST, Chiang HY, Lin WM. Pathology of nerve terminal degeneration in the skin. J Neuropathol Exp Neurology 59 : 297-307, 2000.
Johansson O, Wang L, Hilliges M, Liang Y. Intraepidermal nerves in human skin : PGP9.5 immunohistochemistry with special reference to the nerve density in skin from different body regions. J. Peripheral Nerve System 4 : 43-52, 1999.
Kennedy WR, Nolano M, Wendelschafer-Crabb G, Johnson TL, Tamura E. A skin blister method to study epidermal nerves in peripheral nerve disease. Muscle Nerve 22 : 360-371, 1999.
Kennedy WR, Said G, Sensory nerves in skin : answers about painful feet? Neurology 53 : 1614-1615, 1999.
Kennedy WR, Wendelschafer-Crabb G. The innervation of human epidermis. J Neurol Sci 115 : 184-190, 1993.
Kennedy WR, Wendelschafer-Crabb G, Johnson T. Quantitation of epidermal nerves in diabetic neuropathy. Neurology 47 : 1042-1048, 1996.
Koike H, Iijima M, Sugiura M, Mori K, Hattori N, Ito H, Hirayama M, Sobue G. Alcoholic neuropathy is clinicopathologically distinct from thiamine-deficiency neuropathy. Ann Neurol 54 : 19-29, 2003.
Koike H, Mori K, Misu K, Hattori N, Ito H, Hirayama M, Sobue G. Painful alcoholic polyneuropathy with predominant small-fiber loss and normal thiamine status. Neurology 56 : 1727-1732, 2001.
Lauria G, Holland N, Hauer P, Cornblath DR, Griffin JW, McArthur JC. Epidermal innervation: changes with aging, topographic location and in sensory neuropathy. J Neurol Sci 164 : 172-178, 1999.
Mathewson RC, Nava PB. Effects of age on Meissner’s corpuscle : A study of silver-impregnated neuritis in mouse digital pads. J Comparative Neurology 231 : 250-259, 1985.
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Oaklander AL, Romans K, Horasek S, et al. Unilateral postherpatic neuralgia is associated with bilateral sensory neuron damage. Ann Neurology 44 : 789-795, 1998.
Periquet MI, Novak V, Collins MP, Nagaraja HN, Erdem S, Nash SM, Freimer ML, Sahenk Z, Kissel JT, Mendell JR. Painful sensory neuropathy : prospective evaluation using skin biopsy. Neurology 53 : 1641-1647, 1999.
Prinz RAD, Nakamura-Pereira M, De-Ary-Pires B, Fernandes DS, Fabião-Gomes BDSV, Bunn PS, Martinez AMB, Pires-Neto MA, Ary-Pires R. Experimental chronic entrapment of the sciatic nerve in adult hamsters : an ultrastructural and morphometric study. Brazilian J Medical and Biological Res 36 : 1241-1245, 2003.
Scott LJ, Griffin JW, Luciano C, Barton NW, Banerjee T, Crawford T, McArthur JC, Tournay A, Schiffmann R. Quantitative analysis of epidermal innervation in Fabry disease. Neurology 52 : 1249-1245, 1999.
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dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/38195-
dc.description.abstract神經病變之病理診斷傳統上依賴神經切片,於電子顯微鏡下所作的超微結構檢測,特別是無髓鞘以及小髓鞘的感覺疼痛神經(unmyelinated and small-myelinated nociceptive nerves),這些感覺神經纖維末梢位於皮膚內,由真皮層(dermis)向上延伸並且終止於皮膚的表皮層(epidermis)內,這些表皮神經末梢通常是感覺神經產生病變的起始位置。因此,我們藉由量化皮膚內的神經來研究小纖維感覺神經病變(small-fiber sensory neuropathy);而此法的應用已經成為一評估小纖維感覺神經病變的新診斷方式,在許多類型的小纖維感覺神經病變的研究中發現,表皮內神經支配都有減少甚至消失的趨勢;包括了糖尿病引起的神經病變(diabetic neuropathy),以及自發性疼痛的神經病變(idiopathic painful neuropathy)。對於酒精成癮造成的神經病變,則還未以量化皮膚內神經支配的方法,作為評估方式,因此我們選取了35位正常成人以及35位因酒精成癮造成的神經病變病患,由小腿取下直徑3公厘的皮膚切片,進行免疫組織化學染色,以及量化評估。
皮膚切片的染色,除了可以觀察到表皮神經末梢,亦可觀察到真皮的有髓鞘神經,目前有關皮膚切片的應用,侷限於表皮神經纖維密度的量化,而在真皮層中則較少著墨。為了解腕部隧道對正中神經的壓迫(median nerve)是否對於遠端末梢神經支配造成影響,因此本實驗的另一目的即是在進一步嘗試建立真皮層中有髓鞘神經(myelinated nerves)以及觸覺小體(Meissner’s corpuscle)的量化系統。
本研究使用 protein gene product(PGP 9.5)對皮膚切片進行免疫染色,藉由影像分析系統(image analysis system)即可測量皮膚切片的表皮長度(epidermal length)並且計算得到量測後的表皮內神經纖維密度(epidermal length),在酒精成癮患者中的表皮神經纖維密度統計顯示,明顯少於正常成人(p < 0.0001),此結果說明了在酒精成癮造成的神經病變中,小纖維神經退化是主要的神經病理變化,說明了以皮膚切片作為評估方式,在酒精成癮造成神經病變中的診斷,具有其一定的可行性。
而於腕隧道症候群患者中,表皮神經纖維量化後的結果,與正常成人相比則無差異(p = 0.4293);在腕隧道症候群患者皮膚切片中觸覺小體的量化評估,同樣是以表皮長度作為單位,計算其單位長度內含有觸覺小體的數量,其結果則顯示與正常人相比有明顯減少的結果(p = 0.0034),此結果或許說明了腕部隧道的壓迫,造成了末端指頭的觸覺小體受到影響而有退化減少的現象,意味著腕隧道症候群是為有髓鞘神經受損為主的神經病變。
在真皮層中,有髓鞘神經的免疫染色,則是以myeline basic protein(MBP),其標記位置為髓鞘的細胞質部分,免疫染色後的結果則顯示,有髓鞘神經的量化與正常成人在統計上並無差異,因此,正中神經於腕部受壓,所造成的神經疼痛症狀,在皮膚末梢的病理變化極輕微,顯示對於壓迫遠端的髓鞘神經無明顯的影響。
zh_TW
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2021-06-13T16:27:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
ntu-94-R92446009-1.pdf: 702926 bytes, checksum: 4e38867f76cb2a6f28e31a2f0f2d52b2 (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2005
en
dc.description.tableofcontents一. 摘要…………………………………………………………1
二. 引言…………………………………………………………4
三. 材料與方法…………………………………………………8
四. 結果…………………………………………………………14
五. 討論…………………………………………………………21
六. 參考文獻……………………………………………………25
七. 圖表與說明…………………………………………………28
dc.language.isozh-TW
dc.title皮膚神經之量化︰周邊神經病理之診斷應用zh_TW
dc.titleQuantative analysis of cutaneous innervation :
Application in pathologic assessment of peripheral neuropathy
en
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear93-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee陳志成,閔明源
dc.subject.keyword無髓鞘小神經,皮膚切片,酒精成癮,腕隧道症候群,神經病變,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordunmyelinated nerve,small-myelinated nerve,myelinated nerve fibers,Carpel tunnel syndrome,Alcoholism,en
dc.relation.page52
dc.rights.note有償授權
dc.date.accepted2005-07-14
dc.contributor.author-college醫學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept解剖學研究所zh_TW
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