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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 謝松蒼 | |
dc.contributor.author | Yu-Tsen Cheng | en |
dc.contributor.author | 鄭宇岑 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-13T16:27:47Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2005-08-02 | |
dc.date.copyright | 2005-08-02 | |
dc.date.issued | 2005 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2005-07-13 | |
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dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/38195 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 神經病變之病理診斷傳統上依賴神經切片,於電子顯微鏡下所作的超微結構檢測,特別是無髓鞘以及小髓鞘的感覺疼痛神經(unmyelinated and small-myelinated nociceptive nerves),這些感覺神經纖維末梢位於皮膚內,由真皮層(dermis)向上延伸並且終止於皮膚的表皮層(epidermis)內,這些表皮神經末梢通常是感覺神經產生病變的起始位置。因此,我們藉由量化皮膚內的神經來研究小纖維感覺神經病變(small-fiber sensory neuropathy);而此法的應用已經成為一評估小纖維感覺神經病變的新診斷方式,在許多類型的小纖維感覺神經病變的研究中發現,表皮內神經支配都有減少甚至消失的趨勢;包括了糖尿病引起的神經病變(diabetic neuropathy),以及自發性疼痛的神經病變(idiopathic painful neuropathy)。對於酒精成癮造成的神經病變,則還未以量化皮膚內神經支配的方法,作為評估方式,因此我們選取了35位正常成人以及35位因酒精成癮造成的神經病變病患,由小腿取下直徑3公厘的皮膚切片,進行免疫組織化學染色,以及量化評估。
皮膚切片的染色,除了可以觀察到表皮神經末梢,亦可觀察到真皮的有髓鞘神經,目前有關皮膚切片的應用,侷限於表皮神經纖維密度的量化,而在真皮層中則較少著墨。為了解腕部隧道對正中神經的壓迫(median nerve)是否對於遠端末梢神經支配造成影響,因此本實驗的另一目的即是在進一步嘗試建立真皮層中有髓鞘神經(myelinated nerves)以及觸覺小體(Meissner’s corpuscle)的量化系統。 本研究使用 protein gene product(PGP 9.5)對皮膚切片進行免疫染色,藉由影像分析系統(image analysis system)即可測量皮膚切片的表皮長度(epidermal length)並且計算得到量測後的表皮內神經纖維密度(epidermal length),在酒精成癮患者中的表皮神經纖維密度統計顯示,明顯少於正常成人(p < 0.0001),此結果說明了在酒精成癮造成的神經病變中,小纖維神經退化是主要的神經病理變化,說明了以皮膚切片作為評估方式,在酒精成癮造成神經病變中的診斷,具有其一定的可行性。 而於腕隧道症候群患者中,表皮神經纖維量化後的結果,與正常成人相比則無差異(p = 0.4293);在腕隧道症候群患者皮膚切片中觸覺小體的量化評估,同樣是以表皮長度作為單位,計算其單位長度內含有觸覺小體的數量,其結果則顯示與正常人相比有明顯減少的結果(p = 0.0034),此結果或許說明了腕部隧道的壓迫,造成了末端指頭的觸覺小體受到影響而有退化減少的現象,意味著腕隧道症候群是為有髓鞘神經受損為主的神經病變。 在真皮層中,有髓鞘神經的免疫染色,則是以myeline basic protein(MBP),其標記位置為髓鞘的細胞質部分,免疫染色後的結果則顯示,有髓鞘神經的量化與正常成人在統計上並無差異,因此,正中神經於腕部受壓,所造成的神經疼痛症狀,在皮膚末梢的病理變化極輕微,顯示對於壓迫遠端的髓鞘神經無明顯的影響。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-13T16:27:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-94-R92446009-1.pdf: 702926 bytes, checksum: 4e38867f76cb2a6f28e31a2f0f2d52b2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 一. 摘要…………………………………………………………1
二. 引言…………………………………………………………4 三. 材料與方法…………………………………………………8 四. 結果…………………………………………………………14 五. 討論…………………………………………………………21 六. 參考文獻……………………………………………………25 七. 圖表與說明…………………………………………………28 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 皮膚神經之量化︰周邊神經病理之診斷應用 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Quantative analysis of cutaneous innervation :
Application in pathologic assessment of peripheral neuropathy | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 93-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 陳志成,閔明源 | |
dc.subject.keyword | 無髓鞘小神經,皮膚切片,酒精成癮,腕隧道症候群,神經病變, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | unmyelinated nerve,small-myelinated nerve,myelinated nerve fibers,Carpel tunnel syndrome,Alcoholism, | en |
dc.relation.page | 52 | |
dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2005-07-14 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 醫學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 解剖學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 解剖學暨細胞生物學科所 |
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