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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 醫學院
  3. 解剖學暨細胞生物學科所
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/38195
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???org.dspace.app.webui.jsptag.ItemTag.dcfield???ValueLanguage
dc.contributor.advisor謝松蒼
dc.contributor.authorYu-Tsen Chengen
dc.contributor.author鄭宇岑zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-13T16:27:47Z-
dc.date.available2005-08-02
dc.date.copyright2005-08-02
dc.date.issued2005
dc.date.submitted2005-07-13
dc.identifier.citationAmmendola A, Tata MR, Aurilio C, Ciccone G, Gemini D, Ammendola E, Ugolini G, Argenzio F. Peripheral neuropathy in chronic alcoholism: a retrospective cross-sectional study in 76 subjects. Alcohol & Alcoholism 36 : 271-275, 2001.
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Chang YC, Lin WM, Hsieh ST. Effects of aging on human skin innervation. NeuroReport 15 : 149-153, 2004.
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Herrmann DN, Griffin JW, Hauer P, Cornblath DR, McArthur JC. Epidermal nerve fiber density and sural nerve morphometry in peripheral neuropathies. Neurology 53 : 1634-1640, 1999.
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Koike H, Iijima M, Sugiura M, Mori K, Hattori N, Ito H, Hirayama M, Sobue G. Alcoholic neuropathy is clinicopathologically distinct from thiamine-deficiency neuropathy. Ann Neurol 54 : 19-29, 2003.
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dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/38195-
dc.description.abstract神經病變之病理診斷傳統上依賴神經切片,於電子顯微鏡下所作的超微結構檢測,特別是無髓鞘以及小髓鞘的感覺疼痛神經(unmyelinated and small-myelinated nociceptive nerves),這些感覺神經纖維末梢位於皮膚內,由真皮層(dermis)向上延伸並且終止於皮膚的表皮層(epidermis)內,這些表皮神經末梢通常是感覺神經產生病變的起始位置。因此,我們藉由量化皮膚內的神經來研究小纖維感覺神經病變(small-fiber sensory neuropathy);而此法的應用已經成為一評估小纖維感覺神經病變的新診斷方式,在許多類型的小纖維感覺神經病變的研究中發現,表皮內神經支配都有減少甚至消失的趨勢;包括了糖尿病引起的神經病變(diabetic neuropathy),以及自發性疼痛的神經病變(idiopathic painful neuropathy)。對於酒精成癮造成的神經病變,則還未以量化皮膚內神經支配的方法,作為評估方式,因此我們選取了35位正常成人以及35位因酒精成癮造成的神經病變病患,由小腿取下直徑3公厘的皮膚切片,進行免疫組織化學染色,以及量化評估。
皮膚切片的染色,除了可以觀察到表皮神經末梢,亦可觀察到真皮的有髓鞘神經,目前有關皮膚切片的應用,侷限於表皮神經纖維密度的量化,而在真皮層中則較少著墨。為了解腕部隧道對正中神經的壓迫(median nerve)是否對於遠端末梢神經支配造成影響,因此本實驗的另一目的即是在進一步嘗試建立真皮層中有髓鞘神經(myelinated nerves)以及觸覺小體(Meissner’s corpuscle)的量化系統。
本研究使用 protein gene product(PGP 9.5)對皮膚切片進行免疫染色,藉由影像分析系統(image analysis system)即可測量皮膚切片的表皮長度(epidermal length)並且計算得到量測後的表皮內神經纖維密度(epidermal length),在酒精成癮患者中的表皮神經纖維密度統計顯示,明顯少於正常成人(p < 0.0001),此結果說明了在酒精成癮造成的神經病變中,小纖維神經退化是主要的神經病理變化,說明了以皮膚切片作為評估方式,在酒精成癮造成神經病變中的診斷,具有其一定的可行性。
而於腕隧道症候群患者中,表皮神經纖維量化後的結果,與正常成人相比則無差異(p = 0.4293);在腕隧道症候群患者皮膚切片中觸覺小體的量化評估,同樣是以表皮長度作為單位,計算其單位長度內含有觸覺小體的數量,其結果則顯示與正常人相比有明顯減少的結果(p = 0.0034),此結果或許說明了腕部隧道的壓迫,造成了末端指頭的觸覺小體受到影響而有退化減少的現象,意味著腕隧道症候群是為有髓鞘神經受損為主的神經病變。
在真皮層中,有髓鞘神經的免疫染色,則是以myeline basic protein(MBP),其標記位置為髓鞘的細胞質部分,免疫染色後的結果則顯示,有髓鞘神經的量化與正常成人在統計上並無差異,因此,正中神經於腕部受壓,所造成的神經疼痛症狀,在皮膚末梢的病理變化極輕微,顯示對於壓迫遠端的髓鞘神經無明顯的影響。
zh_TW
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2021-06-13T16:27:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
ntu-94-R92446009-1.pdf: 702926 bytes, checksum: 4e38867f76cb2a6f28e31a2f0f2d52b2 (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2005
en
dc.description.tableofcontents一. 摘要…………………………………………………………1
二. 引言…………………………………………………………4
三. 材料與方法…………………………………………………8
四. 結果…………………………………………………………14
五. 討論…………………………………………………………21
六. 參考文獻……………………………………………………25
七. 圖表與說明…………………………………………………28
dc.language.isozh-TW
dc.subject神經病變zh_TW
dc.subject無髓鞘小神經zh_TW
dc.subject皮膚切片zh_TW
dc.subject酒精成癮zh_TW
dc.subject腕隧道症候群zh_TW
dc.subjectsmall-myelinated nerveen
dc.subjectAlcoholismen
dc.subjectCarpel tunnel syndromeen
dc.subjectmyelinated nerve fibersen
dc.subjectunmyelinated nerveen
dc.title皮膚神經之量化︰周邊神經病理之診斷應用zh_TW
dc.titleQuantative analysis of cutaneous innervation :
Application in pathologic assessment of peripheral neuropathy
en
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear93-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee陳志成,閔明源
dc.subject.keyword無髓鞘小神經,皮膚切片,酒精成癮,腕隧道症候群,神經病變,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordunmyelinated nerve,small-myelinated nerve,myelinated nerve fibers,Carpel tunnel syndrome,Alcoholism,en
dc.relation.page52
dc.rights.note有償授權
dc.date.accepted2005-07-14
dc.contributor.author-college醫學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept解剖學研究所zh_TW
Appears in Collections:解剖學暨細胞生物學科所

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