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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
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dc.contributor.advisor | 李培芬 | |
dc.contributor.author | Shu-Yann Huang | en |
dc.contributor.author | 黃書彥 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-05-13T08:37:02Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2016-12-31 | |
dc.date.available | 2021-05-13T08:37:02Z | - |
dc.date.copyright | 2016-08-24 | |
dc.date.issued | 2016 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2016-08-03 | |
dc.identifier.citation | Alfaro, A. C. 2010. Effects of mangrove removal on benthic communities and sediment characteristics at Mangawhai Harbour, northern New Zealand. Journal of Marine Science, 67: 1087-1104.
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Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 23: 365-374. Marshall, S., and Elliott, M. 1998. Environmental influences on the fish assemblage of the Humber estuary, U.K. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 46: 175-184. Murdy, E. O. 1989. A taxonomic revision and cladistic analysis of the oxudercine gobies (Gobiidae: Oxudercinae). Records of the Australian Museum, 11: 1-93. Nursall, J. R. 1981. Behavior and habitat affecting the distribution of five species of sympatric mudskippers in Queensland. Bulletin of Marine Science, 31: 730-735. Polgar, G. 2009. Species-area relationship and potential role as a biomonitor of mangrove communities of Malayan mudskippers. Wetlands Ecology and Management, 17: 157-164. Polgar, G., and Crosa, G. 2009. Multivariate characterization of the habitats of seven species of Malayan mudskippers (Gobiidae: Oxudercinae). Marine Biology, 156: 1475-1486. Popescu, V. D., Valpine, P. D., Tempel, D., and Peery, M. Z. 2012. Estimating population impacts via dynamic occupancy analysis of Before–After Control–Impact studies. Ecological Applications, 22: 1389-1404. Shirani, M., Mirvaghefi, A., and Farahmand, H. 2012. Biomarker responses in mudskipper (Periophthalmus waltoni) from the coastal areas of the Persian Gulf with oil pollution. Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology, 34: 705-713. Sinaei, M., and Rahmanpour, S. 2013. Evaluation of Glutathione S-Transferase activity as a biomarker of PAH pollution in mudskipper, Boleophthalmus dussumieri, Persian Gulf. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 90: 369-374. Takita, T., Agusnimar, and Ali, A. B. 1999. Distribution and habitat requirements of oxudercine gobies (Gobiidae: Oxudercinae) along the Straits of Malacca. Ichthyological Research, 46, 131-138. Townseed, K. A., and Tibbetts, I. R. 2005. Behaviour and sexual dimorphism of the blue mudskipper Scartelaos histophorus. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland, 112: 53-62. Underwood, A. J. 1991. Beyond BACI: Experimental designs for detecting human environmental impacts on temporal variations in natural populations. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 42: 569-587. Underwood, A. J. 1992. Beyond BACI: the detection of environmental impacts on populations in the real, but variable, world. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 161: 145-178. Washio, M., Komiya, S. I., and Takita, T. 1993. Maturation of the mudskipper Boleophthalmus pectinirostris distributed in the mudflats of Midori River, Kumamoto prefecture. Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Scientific Fisheries, 59: 575-580. Whitfield, A. K. 1996. A review of factors influencing fish utilization of South African estuaries. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 51: 115-138. Yang, K. Y., Lee, S. Y., and Williams, G. A. 2003. Selective feeding by the mudskipper Boleophthalmus pectinirostris on the microalgal assemblage of a tropical mudflat. 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Knowledge and Management of Aquatic Ecosystems, 405: 1-10 王司文。1985。台灣產彈塗魚類適陸性之比較研究。中國文化大學碩士論文,台北。 王穎、黃銘志、許嘉恩、黃家勤。2012。台江國家公園黑面琵鷺族群生態及棲地經營管理計畫: 台江國家公園管理處。 朱純葿。1999。大彈塗與跳彈塗面對鹽度轉變時之滲透壓調節。東海大學碩士論文,台中。 江政穎。2007。利用熱重分析法探討高濃度有機物汙染之土壤失重行為。高雄科技大學碩士論文,高雄。 吳怡慧。2007。水文-土壤-植物變動對香山濕地台灣招潮蟹棲息之影響。台灣大學碩士論文,台北。 林世偉。2005。以判別分析探討香山濕地台灣招潮蟹棲地特性。台灣大學碩士論文,台北。 張其永、洪萬樹。2006。大彈塗魚研究的回顧與展望. 廈門大學學報, 45: 97-108。 張詣奇。1997。兩棲性行為對跳彈塗離子調節的影響。東海大學碩士論文,台中。 陳義雄、方力行。1999。台灣淡水及河口魚類誌。國立海洋生物博物館。 陳曉怡。2008。台灣招潮蟹棲地保育之底質特徵探討:以麥寮為例。台灣大學碩士論文,台北。 陳耀弘。2009。台灣西南部七股溪口紅樹林沙洲招潮蟹密度影響因子之研究。台灣大學碩士論文,台北。 歐姿慧。2013。東沙島潮間帶招潮蟹之分布與其棲地類型底質之分析: 海洋國家公園管理處。 潘雷雷、張桂蓉、魏開建、張潔。2010。4種彈塗魚鰓的形態度量學比較及其生態學意義。中國動物學誌, 45: 1-10。 盧致穎。2015。淡水河紅樹林林緣擴縮對蟹類群集的影響。台灣大學碩士論文,台北。 盧道杰、施上栗、黃國文。2012。淡水河紅樹林、挖子尾與關渡三個自然保留區經營管理效能的系統評量。國家公園學報,22: 34-46。 蘇珊慧。1999。漲潮期間跳彈塗離水上岸行為之探討。東海大學碩士論文,台中。 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/3811 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 淡水河口的挖子尾自然保留區屬於潮間帶河口濕地生態系,蘊含著豐富的生物資源。彈塗魚類在濕地生態系中扮演了許多重要的角色,如穩固食物網的組成、環境污染的監測、評估河口濕地生態系的指標物種等。臺灣早期嚴重開發破壞濕地,近年雖訂立濕地保育法,推行國家重要濕地保育計畫,使濕地生態系逐漸受到重視,但台灣的濕地仍受到許多人為開發與破壞的壓力。目前國內彈塗魚相關研究十分缺乏,若欲知棲地改變會對彈塗魚造成什麼影響,需先了解其在灘地的分布及棲地偏好。本研究調查挖子尾地區彈塗魚的分布狀況,探討土壤含水量、底質粒徑大小、土壤有機物含量等底質環境因子對其分布的影響,並估算族群量,以做為濕地經營管理之參考。
結果顯示挖子尾地區共有三種彈塗魚分布,分別為青彈塗魚(Scartelaos histophorus)、大彈塗魚(Boleophthalmus pectinirostris)及跳彈塗(Periophthalmus modestus)。青彈塗魚數量最多,廣泛分布於挖子尾灘地,為該地區的優勢種彈塗魚;大彈塗魚調查到的數量次之,主要分布於低潮位水岸旁的開闊灘地;跳彈塗數量最少,僅零星分布於鄰近紅樹林邊緣的高潮位灘地。從底質環境因子分析顯示,三種彈塗魚對土壤含水量偏好有明顯差異,跳彈塗主要分布於土壤含水量較低的地區;大彈塗魚分布於含水量較高的灘地;青彈塗魚則從土壤含水量高到低的灘地皆有分布。三種彈塗魚對底質粒徑的偏好無明顯差異,皆分布於粒徑較小、偏向泥質的底質環境。大彈塗魚分布區域的土壤有機物含量顯著高於跳彈塗;土壤有機物含量高的樣區,大彈塗魚及青彈塗魚的數量也較多。 本研究是首次探討挖子尾地區彈塗魚分布和底質之間關係的研究,結果顯示挖子尾地區的彈塗魚在棲地底質選擇上的偏好是造成三種彈塗魚分布上差異的重要因素,且微棲地底質條件的差異會影響彈塗魚的數量及分布。了解彈塗魚對不同底質環境因子的偏好,可以更有效的評估泥灘地彈塗魚的分布狀況和族群數量,作為濕地復育經營管理之參考。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | Located at Tamsui estuary, Wazihwei Nature Reserve is a tidal mudflat ecosystem. With so many creatures blooming in this area, Wazihwei mudflat is one of the most valuable ecological wetland resources of Taiwan. Mudskippers are euryhaline and amphibious fish, and play important roles in tidal mudflats, Such as stabilizing the food web and considered as environmental pollutant indicator. Due to human development, anthropogenic disturbance and pollution, wetlands are currently deteriorating and disappearing at an accelerating rate. Therefore, understanding how environmental changes will influence the mudskippers requires more research; especially knowing the habitat preference of mudskippers. However, there is a lack of studies in Taiwan about the habitat preference of mudskippers. The factors that influence the distribution of mudskippers in the field are still unclear. This study focuses on how sediment conditions such as soil water content, particle size and soil organic content, affects the distribution of mudskippers in Wazihwei Nature Reserve.
According to the result, three species of mudskippers were recorded in our study site, including Periophthalmus modestus, Boleophthalmus pectinirostris and Scartelaos histophorus. S. histophorus is the most abundant species which occupied almost the entire mudflat area. B. pectinirostris were found at open mudflat areas and the riverbank at low tide level. In contrast, only a few individuals of P. modestus were found scattered at the mangrove edge. There is significant preference of soil water content in three mudskippers. B. pectinirostris were distributed where the soil water content was high, and P. modestus were distributed near lower soil water content areas while S. histophorus were distributed across both high and low soil water content areas. There is no significant preference in sediment particle size for the three species of mudskippers since they all prefer fine sediment. On the other hand, B. pectinirostris were distributed where the soil organic content was high, P. modestus were distributed where the soil organic content was much lower. This research shows the different distribution of three mudskippers at Wazihwei Nature Reserve which is mainly due to their sediment preference. Understanding the habitat preference of mudskippers can evaluate and monitor their populations more efficiently. This study provides a preliminary research of mudskippers’ distribution and their sediment preference at Wazihwei wetland. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-05-13T08:37:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-105-R02b44016-1.pdf: 2745379 bytes, checksum: 16711c75480249624c31b18d5b10a97f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 摘要 i
Abstract iii 目錄 v 圖目錄 vii 表目錄 ix 第一章 、前言 1 一、 河口濕地生態系 1 二、 彈塗魚在濕地生態系中的角色 1 三、 文獻回顧 2 四、 研究動機與目的 3 第二章 、材料與方法 5 一、 研究地點 5 二、 挖子尾地區的彈塗魚 5 1、 跳彈塗(Periophthalmus modestus) 5 2、 大彈塗魚(Boleophthalmus pectinirostris) 6 3、 青彈塗魚(Scartelaos histophorus) 6 三、 實驗設計 7 1、 調查時間 7 2、 樣點規劃與設置 7 3、 彈塗魚計數 7 4、 底質採樣 8 四、 底質分析 8 1、 土壤含水量 8 2、 底質粒徑 8 3、 有機物含量 8 五、 族群量估算 9 六、 資料分析 10 第三章 、結果 11 一、 彈塗魚調查數量與分布 11 二、 底質環境因子 12 1、 土壤含水量 12 2、 底質粒徑 12 3、 有機物含量 13 三、 數量與環境因子 13 四、 族群量估算 14 第四章 、討論 15 一、 彈塗魚調查數量與分布 15 二、 彈塗魚與底質環境因子 16 三、 族群量估算 17 四、 濕地經營管理建議 18 第五章 、結論 20 參考文獻 21 附錄 47 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 挖子尾自然保留區彈塗魚分布與底質關係之探討 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Distribution and sediment preference of mudskippers in Wazihwei Nature Reserve | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 104-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 陳章波,謝蕙蓮,李英周,林惠真 | |
dc.subject.keyword | 彈塗魚,族群分布,底質,棲地偏好,挖子尾自然保留區, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | Mudskippers,Population distribution,Sediment,Habitat preference,Wazihwei Nature Reserve, | en |
dc.relation.page | 59 | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU201601825 | |
dc.rights.note | 同意授權(全球公開) | |
dc.date.accepted | 2016-08-03 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 生命科學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 生態學與演化生物學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 生態學與演化生物學研究所 |
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