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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 生物資源暨農學院
  3. 生物環境系統工程學系
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/37969
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dc.contributor.advisor謝正義
dc.contributor.authorBor-Ru Chenen
dc.contributor.author陳柏儒zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-13T15:54:03Z-
dc.date.available2010-06-24
dc.date.copyright2008-06-24
dc.date.issued2008
dc.date.submitted2008-06-19
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dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/37969-
dc.description.abstract可感熱通量為城市和城郊微氣候的重要控制因子。本論文為了研究垂直可感熱通量的傳輸,進行了城郊街谷的實地量測實驗和模式模擬。實驗地點位於台灣省台中縣清水鎮的一處高寬比(建築物高/道路寬)約為0.88的街谷,於該地點的谷內和屋頂上進行風速、空氣溫度、可感熱通量、表面溫度和淨輻射量的量測。
基於對街谷的高寬比和迴流區位置的瞭解,本文建立了兩個僅考量屋頂部分的一維模式以及兩個包含街谷整體的二維模式,來預測城市街谷的可感熱通量。研究結果顯示一維模式的預測值與實驗值最為相符。此外,街谷內的冠層可感熱通量約為屋頂上參考點的40%。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstractSensible heat flux is a key parameter controlling the micrometeorology of the urban and suburban areas. In order to understanding the vertical transport of sensible heat fluxes, this study presented field measurements and estimations of the sensible heat fluxes over a suburban street canyon. The experimental site is located in a street canyon with an aspect ratio (Building Height/Road Width) of 0.88 in Taichung, Taiwan. Wind speed, air temperature, sensible heat flux, surface temperature, and net radiation were measured within and above the street canyon.
By knowing the aspect ratio of the street canyon and the partition of recirculation region, two one-dimensional models of roof part and two two-dimensional models of street canyon were adopted for estimating sensible heat fluxes from the urban street canyon. Our results showed the one-dimensional modeled and observed sensible heat fluxes were in good agreement. The sensible heat flux at the canyon was almost 40% of that at the reference layer above the roof.
en
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2021-06-13T15:54:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
ntu-97-R94622028-1.pdf: 2098070 bytes, checksum: 3e8ad1eafdcdf62b773f0434e2322e74 (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2008
en
dc.description.tableofcontents誌謝 ...................................................... I
摘要 .................................................... III
Abstract .................................................. V
目錄 .................................................... VII
表目錄 ................................................... IX
圖目錄 .................................................. XI
符號表(SI Units) ........................................ XV

第一章 前言 .............................................. 1
第二章 可感熱通量預測模式 ................................ 5
2.1城市表面大氣分層與街谷內部流況 ......................... 5
2.2模式概述 .............................................. 6
2.3通量平衡與阻抗網路 ..................................... 7
2.4阻抗值與溫度差值 ....................................... 8
2.5風速分布 ............................................. 11
2.6交接點溫度 ........................................... 12
2.7各壁面內邊界的層厚度及粗糙長度 ....................... 14
第三章 實驗量測與模式輸入 ............................... 15
3.1實驗地點描述 .......................................... 15
3.2儀器架設與資料補遺 ................................... 15
3.3數據處理 ............................................. 17
3.4數據挑選 ............................................. 19
3.5模式輸入設定與量化統計 ............................... 19
第四章 結果與討論 ....................................... 21
4.1參考點和冠層可感熱通量實測值比較 ...................... 21
4.2實測與預測值比較 ..................................... 23
4.3源區計算 ............................................. 26
第五章 結論 ............................................. 29
附錄A 穩定度分析 ........................................ 31
附錄B 模式I詳述 ......................................... 33
附錄C 模式II詳述 ........................................ 35
附錄D 模式III詳述 ....................................... 37
附錄E 模式IV詳述 ........................................ 41
附錄F 七月份路面溫度和西牆面溫度的預測 .................. 47
附錄G 通量計算與校正 .................................... 51
附錄H 資料挑選的原則 .................................... 55
Reference ............................................... 57
dc.language.isozh-TW
dc.title城郊的熱通量模擬與量測zh_TW
dc.titleSensible Heat Flux over a Suburban Canyonen
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear96-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee朱佳仁,張倉榮,陳明志
dc.subject.keyword城市街谷,可感熱通量,紊流傳輸,城市能量平衡,城市粗糙次層,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordUrban street canyon,Sensible heat flux,Turbulent transport,Urban energy balance,Urban roughness sublayer,en
dc.relation.page123
dc.rights.note有償授權
dc.date.accepted2008-06-19
dc.contributor.author-college生物資源暨農學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept生物環境系統工程學研究所zh_TW
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