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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 工學院
  3. 高分子科學與工程學研究所
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/37933
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dc.contributor.advisor林江珍
dc.contributor.authorYi-Lin Liaoen
dc.contributor.author廖一驎zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-13T15:51:56Z-
dc.date.available2013-07-24
dc.date.copyright2008-07-24
dc.date.issued2008
dc.date.submitted2008-06-24
dc.identifier.citation[1]Okada, A.; Usuki, A. Mater. Sci. Eng. C. 1995, 3, 109.
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dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/37933-
dc.description.abstract本論文以聚醚胺(poly(oxypropylene)-amine)與馬來酸酐(maleic anhydride)合成插層劑poly(oxypropylene)-bis-amidoacids (POAs),對人工合成的陰離子型黏土水滑石(LDH)進行改質,探討其反應機制,並與實驗室早期已發表的陽離子型黏土(蒙脫土、雲母)比較。
(1)一系列POAs插層水滑石,經由不同極性鏈段的POAs改質會有不同的性質的結果。隨著POP-amidoacids分子量的增加而層間距提升,最高可將水滑石層間撐開至XRD 94 Å之高層間距。
(2)隨著POP2000-2MA-2Na量的增加,水滑石層間變化會有個臨界點,超出此臨界點層間距會瞬間增大,利用此機制可輕易控制分子在層間的型態改變。
(3)經由POP2000-2MA-Na改質後的有機黏土具有雙性性質,為一新穎的有機無機界面活性劑,在臨界微胞濃度下(CMC=0.01wt%)可使甲苯/水的界面張力降低至4.5 mN/m。
(4)以同一類型插層劑對此三種不同類型黏土做比較,有別於傳統離子交換改質的黏土,新的改質機制包含氫鍵力及螯合分別作用在不同類型的黏土上(水滑石,蒙脫土和雲母)。
(5)有機改質的水滑石複材具有酸鹼應答特性,其層狀結構可在較低pH的環境下分解並釋放出層間有機物,此黏土複材同時具有溫度敏感特性,可在低溫下分散(5~10 oC),高溫下聚集(>20 oC)。結合上述特性,此有機水滑石可應用在藥物釋放等生醫工程上。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstractThis thesis concerns the organic modification for the Mg–Al layered double hydroxides (LDHs), more specifically, the intercalation profile of the clay with a series of poly(oxypropylene)-bis-amidoacids (POAs).
A number of important issues are included in the thesis.
(1)The intercalation of LDH by the POP-amidoacids and the spatial enlargement of the gallery up to 94 Å d spacing.
(2)The critical intercalation of using the POP2000-2MA-2Na for expanding the LDH gallery. It provides a new way for manipulating nanomaterials and control of polymer conformations in the LDH confinement.
(3)The amphiphilic property of POP2000-2MA-Na/LDH hybrid and their ability of lowering the toluene/water interfacial intension to 4.5 mN/m at the critical micelle concentration (CMC) of 0.01 wt%.
(4)Newly discovered mechanisms that involving hydrogen-bonding and chelation. The different clays such as LDH, MMT and Mica are compared for the generality of the new mechanisms.
(5)A pH dependence of the organo-LDH hybrids that particularly occurrence of layered structure collapse at low pH environment. The implication is an application of organic encapsulation and control release that could be developed for such a clay hybrid. In addition, the hybrids also possess thermal-sensitivity, that allows a fine dispersion at low temperature (5~10 oC) and aggregation at higher temperature (>20 oC).
en
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2021-06-13T15:51:56Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
ntu-97-R95549001-1.pdf: 896049 bytes, checksum: afeb5a4f0db002766776ee08e4e39998 (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2008
en
dc.description.tableofcontents口試委員會審定書 i
Acknowledgement ii
Abstract (English) iii
Abstract (Chinese) v
Chapter 1. Introduction 1
Chapter 2. Literature review 4
2-1. Layered silicate 4
2-2. Intercalation profile for organically modified layered silicate 6
2-3. Layered double hydroxides 12
2-3-1. Synthesis of organo-LDHs 13
2-3-2. Application of LDH complexes 15
Chapter 3. Experimental section 19
3-1. Materials 19
3-2. Experimental Process 21
3-2-1. Preparation of Mg2Al-NO3-LDH 21
3-2-2. Synthesis of Poly(oxyalkylene)-bis-amidoacids(POA) as intercalating agent 21
3-2-3. Intercalation of LDH by POA-xNa 23
3-2-4. Chelation of layered silicate by POA 23
3-3. Instrument 24
Chapter 4. Results and Discussion 25
4-1. Correlation between LDH basal spacing and intercalating agents 25
4-2. Critical conformation change of POP2000-2MA/LDH 28
4-3. Comparison between POP2000-2MA-Na/LDH and POE2000-2MA-Na/LDH in interfacial tensions 31
4-4. Correlation between LDH basal spacing and Basification Ratio of POP2000-2MA 33
4-5. Comparison of intercalation among LDH, MMT and Mica with the same intercalating agents 38
4-6. pH-sensitivity of POP2000-2MA/LDH, POP2000-2MA/MMT and POP2000-2MA/Mica 39
4-7. Thermal-sensitivity of POP2000-2MA/LDH in water 41
Chapter 5. Conclusion 44
Chapter 6. Reference 46
dc.language.isozh-TW
dc.subject酸鹼溫度敏感性zh_TW
dc.subject水滑石zh_TW
dc.subject聚醚醯胺酸zh_TW
dc.subject插層zh_TW
dc.subject氫鍵zh_TW
dc.subjectpoly(oxypropylene)-bis-amidoacidsen
dc.subjectLayered Double Hydroxides (LDH)en
dc.subjectintercalationen
dc.subjecthydrogen-bondingen
dc.subjectpH- and thermal-sensitivityen
dc.title聚醚醯胺酸插層之層狀水滑石與特性研究zh_TW
dc.titleResearch of Poly(oxyalkylene)-bis-amidoacids Intercalated Layered Double Hydroxidesen
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear96-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee何國川,謝國煌
dc.subject.keyword水滑石,聚醚醯胺酸,插層,氫鍵,酸鹼溫度敏感性,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordLayered Double Hydroxides (LDH),poly(oxypropylene)-bis-amidoacids,intercalation,hydrogen-bonding,pH- and thermal-sensitivity,en
dc.relation.page48
dc.rights.note有償授權
dc.date.accepted2008-06-25
dc.contributor.author-college工學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept高分子科學與工程學研究所zh_TW
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