高科技廠房綠建築設計指標可行性分析

Abstract

高科技是台灣經濟發展極為重要的產業，行政院以綠色矽島為我國現階段發展目標之一，高科技產業於此扮演重要的龍頭角色。綠色產業著重於永續發展與環保的落實，高科技產業利用大量資金與尖端技術運作的同時，對於資源的消耗以其造成環境的改變亦受關注。廠房作為生產的重要空間，為促進落實高科技廠房設計對於環境親和的營造與實踐，本研究利用國內EEWH綠建築評估系統，針對九項評估指標之技術項目，分析適用於高科技廠房設計之部分，以供廠房規劃設計者進行設計時之參考。 本研究先進行綠建築指標評估項目定性研究，並透過訪談與案例現場實地觀察，蒐集、研究並歸納目前高科技廠房綠建築現況；再以國內通過綠建築標章之第一座高科技廠房為研究對象，針對所採用的指標項目進行研究，首先透過細部資料與數據，了解各指標運用之手法，再由運用手法與建築特性歸納對於高科技廠房較可行之項目。本研究之重要成果在於將目前國內高科技廠房綠建築執行狀況進行研究探討，並且提出針對高科技廠房綠建築設計較為可行之方案建議。分析結果大部分指標項目有高的可行性，較不適用項目包含：生態水域、垂直與屋頂綠化、建築進深控制、樓層均高控制、預鑄構造、木構造、廚餘收集利用等。

This paper intends to investigate the adoptability of EEWH system, i.e. the green building assessment tool in Taiwan, in high-tech factories. High-tech industry plays a significant role in the development of economy in Taiwan, while consuming a lot of energy and natural recourse, producing pollution and waste in the meantime. The main challenge of designing high-tech factories is how to make the factories more ecological and energy saving. EEWH is a system including Ecology, Energy saving, Waste reduction, and Health. Therefore it is suitable for analyzing the adaption of green building design in high-tech factories. This study carries out the qualitative analysis in the nine indicators of EEWH, researching the status of green building factories in terms of interview, site observation of case, and reference collection process. The main purpose of this study is to demonstrate the utility of the green building factory which wins the first golden certification of EEWH. According to details and data of the nine indicators of this case, we are able to realize how to apply these indicators and induce the more feasible items. As a result, we shall present an analysis of how green building performs in high-tech factories, and propose a more feasible plan for the device of green building. The results show that most of the indicators are highly feasible, except for: ecological pool, roof garden, reduction room depth, equal storey height, prefabrication system, wooden construction, and kitchen waste recycling.