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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 生物資源暨農學院
  3. 獸醫專業學院
  4. 獸醫學系
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/37809
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dc.contributor.advisor劉振軒(Chen-Hsuan Liu)
dc.contributor.authorChia-Da Hsuen
dc.contributor.author許家達zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-13T15:44:55Z-
dc.date.available2008-07-09
dc.date.copyright2008-07-09
dc.date.issued2008
dc.date.submitted2008-07-02
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dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/37809-
dc.description.abstract血色素沉著症 (Hemochromatosis) 是一種鐵代謝的異常導致鐵在人類和動物造成鐵過度的蓄積的常見疾病,又稱為鐵蓄積症 (Iron storage disease) 。在過去的三十年之間有越來越多的文獻指出;在圈養的鳥類有這一類疾病發生。所報告的鳥類的品種多以果實及昆蟲為主食,包括天堂鳥 (Paradiseadae) 、巨嘴鳥 (Ramphastidae) 、掠鳥 (Sturnidae) 及八哥 (Mynas) 等。在診斷上最常使用的是鐵染色 (Berlin blue) 以確認鐵在細胞內的堆積,這些受到損傷的細胞可能會因此而死亡且被纖維組織所取代。本研究中共收集186隻圈飼禽類解剖病例,其中有59隻 (31.7%) 以Berlin blue鐵染色確認罹患血色素沉著症,其中包括11個目,最常蓄積的組織以肝臟為主,依其嚴重程度分為三個等級 (Grade 1-3) ,嚴重者伴隨肝細胞壞死、肝索凌亂、肝細胞變性、膽管增生、Kupffer cell內有色素沉著、肝細胞內含有鐵質顆粒以及炎症反應的產生。此外,亦在心臟、腎臟及脾臟等器官出現。另外,針對於59例分析其飲食習慣、性別、年齡以及感染情況,分析結果顯示是否有患病與是否會感染間有著顯著之差異存在,證實患有血色素沉著症與感染之間有著交互關係存在。zh_TW
dc.description.abstractHemochromatosis is a common disorder of iron metabolism resulting in iron overload and affecting human and animals, particularly avian species. Genetic and dietary factors are considered as predisposing factors to cause hemochromatosis in these affected birds. Hemochromatosis has been diagnosed in 59 (31.7%) from 186 avian necropsies in this study and the affected species included 11 avian orders, and the most affected species is weaver bird. The organs most commonly affected are the liver. Histochemistry of iron stain (Berlin blue) is routinely used to confirm iron storage in the target tissues. Twenty-one out of 59 cases are hemochromatosis combined with infectious disease and 38 cases are hemochromatosis only. The statistic results show significant difference between the infections and hemochromatosis. In another test, no significant difference is analyzed among hemochromatosis with feeding behavior, age, and sex.en
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2021-06-13T15:44:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
ntu-97-R95629011-1.pdf: 1865386 bytes, checksum: b39fe15c8f49502e8cee0afd53b260b0 (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2008
en
dc.description.tableofcontents目錄
目錄 I
圖次 III
表次 IV
中文摘要 V
英文摘要 VI
第一章 前言 1
第二章 文獻探討 3
第一節 鐵的代謝 3
2.1.1 鐵的作用 3
2.1.2 鐵的吸收 4
2.1.3 腸道黏膜細胞吸收 5
2.1.4 Basolateral membrane 6
2.1.5 血漿到各臟器 7
2.1.6 肝細胞 7
第二節 鐵與感染 9
第三節 血色素沉著症 10
2.3.1 人類血色素沉著症 10
2.3.2 禽類血色素沉著症 11
第四節 組織微陣列晶片 12
第三章 材料與方法 14
第一節 實驗設計與流程 14
第二節 材料來源 15
第三節 型態病理學檢查 15
3.3.1 肉眼病理學檢查 15
3.3.2 組織病理學檢查 15
3.3.3 組織化學染色 18
3.3.4 組織微陣列晶片 20
第四節 病理變化統計 20
第五節 陽性程度計算 21
第六節 邏輯式回歸統計 21
第四章 結果 23
第一節 禽類血色素沉著症 23
4.1.1 臨床資料 23
4.1.2 肉眼病理學 23
4.1.3 組織病理學 24
4.1.4 合併疾病分析 25
第五章 討論 33
第一節 禽類血色素沉著症臨床資料分析 33
第二節 血色素沉著症組織病理型態學之探討 33
第三節 血色素沉著症與感染等變因統計分析 35
第四節 結論 36
第六章 參考文獻 39
dc.language.isozh-TW
dc.subject血色素沉著症zh_TW
dc.subject鐵蓄積zh_TW
dc.subject禽類zh_TW
dc.subjectAvianen
dc.subjectIron storageen
dc.subjectHemochromatosisen
dc.title禽類血色素沉著症之致病機制與感染關係之探討zh_TW
dc.titleStudies on Pathogenesis of Avian Hemochromatosis and Relationship with Infectionsen
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear96-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee李進成,林中天,張清棟
dc.subject.keyword禽類,血色素沉著症,鐵蓄積,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordAvian,Hemochromatosis,Iron storage,en
dc.relation.page43
dc.rights.note有償授權
dc.date.accepted2008-07-02
dc.contributor.author-college生物資源暨農學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept獸醫學研究所zh_TW
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