請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件:
http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/37776
標題: | 不同類型攻擊行為與學生初次使用菸酒時間之關係 The Association of Different Types of Aggressive Behavior with the Initiative Time of Tobacco and Alcohol Use among Students |
作者: | Ling-Yin Chang 張齡尹 |
指導教授: | 李蘭(Lee-Lan Yen) |
關鍵字: | 攻擊行為,吸菸,飲酒,兒童,青少年,存活分析, aggressive behavior,tobacco,alcohol,child,adolescent,survival analysis, |
出版年 : | 2008 |
學位: | 碩士 |
摘要: | 本研究目的在瞭解學生的不同類型攻擊行為(口語攻擊、肢體攻擊與破壞物品)與其初次使用菸酒時間之關係,並利用「兒童與青少年行為之長期發展研究」(簡稱CABLE計畫) 於2001年尌讀國小四年級世代且完整追蹤至2006年的學生為研究樣本,共1,486名。本研究運用SAS 9.1統計軟體分析研究樣本於六年間所填答之部份資料與家長資料,並以存活分析作為主要的統計方法。
研究結果發現,學生平均初次飲酒時間較初次吸菸時間早,且進入國中後,初次吸菸及初次飲酒的可能性明顯上升。另外,學生的不同類型攻擊行為與其初次使用菸酒時間之關係有所差異。有口語攻擊的學生較早初次吸菸與初次飲酒的可能性皆較高(相對風險分別為1.86與1.44),且口語攻擊對學生初次吸菸之時間有長期累積的影響;有破壞物品行為的學生,其初次飲酒的風險亦較高(相對風險為1.39),當學生破壞物品程度變嚴重時,其次年出現初次飲酒的風險將上升;肢體攻擊與學生初次吸菸及飲酒時間之關係皆不顯著。其他與學生初次吸菸時間有關之變項包括:性別、居住地區、家庭結構、父親教育程度、飲酒經驗、父母衝突與父母的吸菸行為;其他與學生初次飲酒時間有關之變項包括:先前的吸菸經驗、憂鬱程度與父母的飲酒行為。 根據本研究結果提出以下建議:1. 針對吸菸與飲酒行為之預防計畫應提前至國小階段。2.家長與老師在發現學生有口語攻擊或破壞物品行為時,應予以關懷與輔導,以延遲學生初次使用菸酒之時間3.學校與衛生相關單位可針對不同類型攻擊行為的學生設計不同的預防介入計畫,以有效預防學生初次使用菸酒。 The purpose of this study is to examine the association of aggressive behavior (verbal aggression, physical aggression, and property destruction) with the initiative time of tobacco and alcohol use among school children. Data was drawn from 1,486 samples continually followed from 4th-9th grade from the Child and Adolescent Behaviors in Long-term Evolution (CABLE) project. Survival analysis and Lag-time Extend Cox Model were used in the statistical analysis. We found that the average time of alcohol initiation was earlier than tobacco initiation, and the survival probability of both tobacco and alcohol initiation greatly decreased between 7th -9th grades. After controlling for demographic, psychological and environmental factors, verbal aggression was found to be a significant predictor of both tobacco and alcohol initiation. Besides, property destruction was also related to higher risk of alcohol initiation. However, physical aggression tended not to be related to either tobacco or alcohol initiation. Other influencing factors of tobacco initiation include gender, living area, family structure, father’s education level, prior drinking, parental conflicts, and parental tobacco use. Other influencing factors of alcohol initiation include depression symptoms, prior smoking, and parental alcohol use. Since many children initiate their tobacco and alcohol use early, this bears important implications for early interventions of tobacco and alcohol use among school children. In order to delay tobacco and alcohol initiation, tailored preventive programs were suggested to be designed for children with different types of aggressive behavior. Besides, parents and teachers are encouraged to pay more attention to the children, who have verbal aggression and property destructive behavior. |
URI: | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/37776 |
全文授權: | 有償授權 |
顯示於系所單位: | 健康政策與管理研究所 |
文件中的檔案:
檔案 | 大小 | 格式 | |
---|---|---|---|
ntu-97-1.pdf 目前未授權公開取用 | 6.63 MB | Adobe PDF |
系統中的文件,除了特別指名其著作權條款之外,均受到著作權保護,並且保留所有的權利。