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| ???org.dspace.app.webui.jsptag.ItemTag.dcfield??? | Value | Language |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 陳昭倫(Chaolun Allen Chen) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Kuo-Wei Kao | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 高國瑋 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-05-13T08:36:12Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2019-08-31 | |
| dc.date.available | 2021-05-13T08:36:12Z | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2016-08-31 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2016 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2016-08-17 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | References
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/3721 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 由全球氣候變遷造成之海水暖化已然威脅造礁珊瑚的生存。共生藻洗牌為珊瑚宿主對抗熱逆境的數種機制之一，藉由改變體內既有不同抗熱性之共生藻相對豐度，來度過熱逆境所帶來之生存壓力。目前已知有少數幾種珊瑚具有執行共生藻洗牌能力，然而，熱逆境之歷程對於珊瑚執行共生藻洗牌之過程以及洗牌過後珊瑚宿主生存率之影響，至今還不清。本篇實驗採取位於墾丁核三廠出水口、入水口以及萬里桐之維氏腦紋珊瑚片段，於2014年與2015年分次進行野外三個地點間之交互移植實驗。由出水口採取之珊瑚片段，其體內共生藻族群以抗壓性強之D1/D1a型共生藻為主，而其餘兩地採取之珊瑚片段則以對熱敏感之C3/C3cc型共生藻為主。在2014年進行之實驗中，所有由入水口與萬里桐移植至出水口之珊瑚片段皆於七月產生白化現象（熱周度指標＝10.43），對比之下由出水口移植至其餘兩地之珊瑚片段則無此現象。所有白化之珊瑚片段中，共有40%完成共生藻洗牌，其體內共生藻族群轉為以D1/D1a型為主，然而在已完成洗牌之珊瑚片段中，有75%在熱逆境消散後死亡。在2015年進行之實驗中，由萬里桐移植至出水口之珊瑚片段共有73%產生白化現象（熱周度指標＝5.7），而其中又有73%完成共生藻洗牌，其體內共生藻族群轉為以D1/D1a為主並且全數存活。本篇研究結果證明了在面對氣候變遷影響下，維氏腦紋珊瑚具有進行共生藻洗牌以對抗海水暖化之能力，然而持久熱逆境可能扮演著決定最終共生藻洗牌成功率以及珊瑚宿主最終存活率的關鍵角色。此外，本篇研究亦在野外的條件下證明了體內以D1/D1a型共生藻為主之維氏腦紋珊瑚可有著與體內以C3/C3cc型共生藻為主之維氏腦紋珊瑚相等甚至更高的生長率，此結果暗示著位於出水口之維氏腦紋珊瑚族群可能已在長期熱逆境下藉由調適（acclimatization）或適應（adaptation）或兩者，發展出能更有效率地與D1/D1a型共生藻共生之機制。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | Rising seawater temperature caused by climate change is threatening the survival of reef-building corals. One of the mechanisms for corals to overcome thermal stress is to shuffle in hospite, the relative dominance of Symbiodinium from thermally susceptible types to tolerant ones. Although the shuffling of Symbiodinium has been observed in a several of coral species, the influence of thermal history on the process of symbiont shuffling and subsequent survival of coral hosts remains unclear. In this study, we conducted in situ reciprocal transplantation experiments (RTE) on nubbins of brain coral, Platygyra verweyi, collecting from a nuclear power plant outlet (NPP-OL), inlet (NPP-IL) and Wanlitung (WLT) of Kenting National Park in 2014 and 2015. While the symbiont community of P. verweyi in NPP-OL was dominated by stress-tolerant types D1/D1a, the ones in NPP-IL and WLT were dominated by the thermal- susceptible types C3/C3cc. In 2014, all the nubbins transplanted from NPP-IL and WLT to NPP-OL bleached in July after the prolonged high seawater temperature (Degree Heating Week, DHW=10.43) in NPP-OL. In contrast, those ones transplanted from NPP-OL to the other two sites remained unbleached. Forty percent of bleached nubbins showed sign of shuffling from C3/C3cc to D1/D1a, although 75% of them died in the subsequent fall. In 2015, 73% of the RTE nubbins from WLT to NPP-OL bleached under less prolonged high seawater temperature (DHW=5.7) with 73% shuffling their symbiont community from C3/C3cc to D1/D1a dominant and surviving after a reduction of the thermal stress. Our results show that in the facing of climate change impact, P. verweyi is capable of shuffling symbiont community towards the stress-tolerant type in order to respond to the rising seawater temperature. However, the degree of prolonged thermal stress may play a crucial key role in determining the success of shuffling and final survival of the coral host. In addition, our study also indicates that the Symbiodinium D1/D1a dominant P. verweyi can have a comparable or higher growth rate than Symbiodinium C3/C3cc dominant one under field condition. This suggests a potential acclimatization and/or adaptation might occur in the P. verweyi population at NPP-OL after long-term association with Symbiodinium D1/D1a. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-05-13T08:36:12Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-105-R02b45016-1.pdf: 2063080 bytes, checksum: 04acac8fd633812f28e6ae2a10745609 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | Contents
誌謝 i 中文摘要 ii Abstract iii Contents v Figure Content vii Table Content viii Abbreviations ix Introduction 1 Materials and Methods 7 Study area and coral species 7 Seawater temperature 8 Reciprocal transplant experiment design 9 Reciprocal transplant experiment - 2014 9 Reciprocal transplant experiment - 2015 10 Symbiont community dynamics 10 DNA extraction 10 Denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) 11 Real-time quantitative PCR 12 Physiological parameters 13 Photochemical efficiency 13 General procedure for sample preparation for other parameters 14 Total symbiont density 15 Chlorophyll a concentration 15 Total soluble protein 16 Coral growth 16 Tissue coverage growth 16 Skeleton growth 17 Statistical analysis 17 Results 19 Seawater temperature 19 Reciprocal transplant experiment - 2014 19 Reciprocal transplant experiment - 2015 20 Symbiont community dynamics 20 Denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) 20 Reciprocal transplant experiment - 2014 21 Reciprocal transplant experiment - 2015 22 Physiological parameters 23 Reciprocal transplant experiment - 2014 23 Reciprocal transplant experiment - 2015 25 Coral growth 25 Reciprocal transplant experiment - 2014 25 Reciprocal transplant experiment - 2015 26 Discussion 28 References 42 Appendix 52 Figure Content Figure 1 Diagram of Reciprocal Transplant Experiment (RTE) design and temperature regimes of each study sites. 34 Figure 2 Time series records of in situ weekly mean temperature by sites. 35 Figure 3 Time series of Degree Heating Week (DHW) for each experiment group. 36 Figure 4 Dynamic of symbiont community for each experiment group through time. 37 Figure 5 Physiological parameters of experiment groups located at NPP-OL at each sampling time. 38 Figure 6 Survival rate of TWO and TIO with the different relative dominance of type D1/D1a symbiont under different maximum Degree Heating Week (MDH). 39 Figure 7 Tissue coverage growth and skeleton growth of each experiment group in 2014RTE and 2015RTE. 41 Table Content Table 1 Future predictions of prolonged thermal stress events in Nanwan 40 | |
| dc.language.iso | en | |
| dc.title | 持久熱逆境決定共生藻洗牌程度與維氏腦紋珊瑚白化後之生存率 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Prolonged thermal stress determines the degree of symbiont shuffling and Platygyra verweyi survival after bleaching | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 104-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 戴昌鳳(Chang-Feng Dai),王志騰(Jih-Terng Wang),湯森林(Sen-Lin Tang),單偉彌(Vianney Denis) | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 熱周度,共生藻洗牌,生存率,珊瑚生長,維氏腦紋珊瑚, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Degree Heating Week,Shuffling,Survival rate,Coral growth,Platygyra verweyi, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 68 | |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU201600435 | |
| dc.rights.note | 同意授權(全球公開) | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2016-08-17 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 理學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 海洋研究所 | zh_TW |
| Appears in Collections: | 海洋研究所 | |
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| ntu-105-1.pdf | 2.01 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
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