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標題: | 烯基自由基與矽基酮進行自由基連繼性環化反應的研究 The Study of Tandem Radical Cyclization of Vinyl Radical with Acylsilanes |
作者: | Jen-Yu Hsu 徐仁佑 |
指導教授: | 蔡蘊明(Yeun-Min Tsai) |
關鍵字: | 自由基,環化反應,矽基酮,丙烯基自由基, radical,cyclization,acylsilane,vinyl radical, |
出版年 : | 2008 |
學位: | 碩士 |
摘要: | 本實驗室之前針對矽基酮與烯基自由基環化反應的研究,顯示出此類化合物具有開發連繼性環化反應的可能。烯基自由基環化後所得到β-矽基烷氧自由基,經過Brook重排,產生因共振而穩定的烯丙基自由基。此系統最特殊的地方在於雙鍵的存在,自由基中間體可以透過共振使得三號碳的位置上具有自由基性質。我們利用這種特性,希望將此形式的反應發展為連繼性環化反應。
我們的構想是利用炔基做為自由基受體,利用三號碳所具有的自由基性質,進行第二次環化反應,架構出雙環化合物。本文設計出兩種類型的環化前驅物進行研究。 According to previous research in our laboratory, cyclizations of acylsilanes with vinyl radicals have been studied. This process involved intramolecular free radical cyclizations of a vinyl radical to the carbonyl group of acylsilane to give a β-silyl alkoxy radical. This radical then undergoes a radical Brook rearrangement to afford an α-silyloxy radical. Due to the presence of the vinyl group, this α-silyloxy radical is also an allylic radical. Finally, hydrogen abstraction occurs at the γ-position of this allylic system to give an enol silyl ether. Generally, 1,5-exo-cyclizations are more efficient than 1,6-exo-cyclizations. In this research we exploited this system further in the context of tandem radical cyclizations. We have constructed two systems in which the intermediate allylic radicals are trapped intramolecularly at the γ-position by radicalphilic groups. Specifically, we have synthesized acylsilanes with vinyl iodide tethered to an alkynyl functional group. The scope and limitations of this type of tandem cyclizations were studied. |
URI: | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/37109 |
全文授權: | 有償授權 |
顯示於系所單位: | 化學系 |
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