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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 韓玉山 | |
dc.contributor.author | Yi-Fen Liao | en |
dc.contributor.author | 廖怡芬 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-13T15:17:50Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2010-08-05 | |
dc.date.copyright | 2008-08-05 | |
dc.date.issued | 2008 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2008-07-23 | |
dc.identifier.citation | 何大仁、蔡厚才 (1999) 魚類行為學。基隆市:水產出版社。
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dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/37010 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 本研究以微衛星 DNA 及耳石日周輪,分析 2001 至 2002 年所採集之各月份台灣與日本地區之日本鰻鰻線,並利用 2007 至 2008 年自台灣地區所採集之日本鰻鰻線進行成長率試驗,期望藉由這些試驗能夠進一步證實日本鰻南北分群的現象與機制。結果發現總遺傳分化指數極低且無顯著差異 (FST = 0.0002, p = 0.60),在 multidimensional scaling (MDS) 分析結果亦發現親緣關係與時空變化之間沒有特定的關連性,表示日本鰻族群遺傳結構無論在時間或空間上皆無顯著差異。台灣地區的日本鰻柳葉期日齡顯著小於日本地區 (101.4 ± 9.0 天),而台灣地區的早來游群柳葉期 (89.3 ± 8.3 天) 則與晚來游群 (92.4 ± 10.8 天) 無顯著差異 (p = 0.36)。三組不同柳葉期長短的鰻苗間並無顯著的遺傳分化現象 (FST = 0.0026, p = 0.11),表示日本鰻之族群遺傳結構與柳葉期長短無明顯相關性。早來游群飼養在不同溫度下,體長與體重皆無顯著差異。而晚來游群的 31℃ 組,飼養六十天後,其體長顯著高於 25℃ 組,但體重無顯著差異。本研究結果支持台灣與日本地區之日本鰻應屬於逢機交配的單一族群,不同時空的日本鰻來游群可能並無南北群之分,而柳葉期的差異則可能是受到後天環境影響的結果,而非遺傳所致。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | We use 6 polymorphic microsatellite loci and otolith increments to analyze population genetic structure and leptocephalus stages duration of Japanese eel from Taiwan and Japan between 2001 to 2002. We collected Japanese glass eel from Taiwan between 2007 to 2008 for growth experiment. In this study, we aim to clarify how the eel populations are distributed. Results showed very low genetic differentiation among recruits with insignificant differences (overall FST = 0.00015, p = 0.60). In multidimensional scaling (MDS) analysis, there are no specific spatial or temporal correlations between recruits, indicating no significant genetic differentiation in spatial and temporal scale. The mean larval durations of Japanese eel in Taiwan were significantly shorter than those in Japan (101.4 ± 9.0 d). The larval durations between early recruits (89.3 ± 8.3 d) and late recruits (92.4 ± 10.8 d) of Taiwan showed no significant difference (p = 0.36). There was also no significant genetic differentiation between samples with short or long larval durations (overall FST = 0.0026, P = 0.11), suggesting no correlation between larval duration and population genetic structure of Japanese eel. The mean total length and weight of early recruits, after 60 days culture, had no significant difference between groups reared at 25℃ and 31℃. The mean total length of late recruits reared under 31℃ is significantly longer than those reared under 25℃, but the mean weight under the two temperatures had no significant difference. Our results support the panmictic population of the Japanese eel. There may be no north and south populations between eels from Taiwan and Japan. The variation on length of leptocephalus stage is likely an acclimation, which depends on the environmental conditions, but not caused by heritability. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-13T15:17:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-97-R95b45002-1.pdf: 1535742 bytes, checksum: 6903916b4577559f1bd59902856aa3a8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 誌謝 i
中文摘要 ii 英文摘要 iii 一、 前言 1 1.1 日本鰻之生物學研究 1 1.2 日本鰻之生產量與需求量 1 1.3 族群遺傳結構與資源管理 2 1.4 微衛星 DNA 3 1.5 日本鰻之族群遺傳結構 4 1.6 耳石在魚類生活史上之應用 5 1.7 適應生理之差異 6 1.8 研究動機與目的 7 二、 材料與方法 9 2.1 日本鰻鰻線樣本來源 9 2.2 耳石日周輪分析 9 2.2.1 耳石日周輪判讀前之處理 9 2.2.2 耳石日周輪之觀察 10 2.3 微衛星DNA基因座上基因型之分析 10 2.3.1 DNA萃取 10 2.3.2 聚合酶連鎖反應 (polymerase chain reaction, PCR) 與基因型分析 (Genotyping) 11 2.4 資料分析 11 2.4.1 遺傳變異 (Genetic variation) 之分析 11 2.4.2 哈溫平衡定律 (Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium) 之檢定 13 2.4.3 無效等位基因 (Null allele) 之估算 13 2.4.4 族群分化指數 (FST) 之估算 14 2.4.5 遺傳距離 (Genetic distance) 與親緣關係之建構 14 2.5 日本鰻鰻線成長測試 15 三、 結果 16 3.1 體長分析 16 3.2 族群遺傳結構分析 16 3.2.1 日本鰻之等位基因 16 3.2.2 遺傳變異之分析 17 3.2.3 哈溫平衡定律之檢定與無效等位基因之估算 18 3.2.4 族群遺傳分化指數之估算 18 3.2.5 遺傳距離與親緣關係之建構 18 3.3 耳石日周輪分析 19 3.4 柳葉期長短與遺傳分化之關係 19 3.5 日本鰻鰻線成長比較測試 19 四、 討論 21 4.1 日本鰻之體長 21 4.2 日本鰻之族群特性 21 4.3 等位基因豐富度 22 4.4 哈溫平衡與無效等位基因之探討 22 4.5 日本鰻之族群分化 23 4.6 日本鰻族群之親緣關係 24 4.7 平均柳葉期與過去研究之比較 24 4.8 柳葉期長短與遺傳分化之關係 25 4.9 日本鰻不同來游群之成長 26 五、 結論 27 六、 參考文獻 28 七、 表 37 八、 圖 44 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 台灣與日本地區日本鰻族群遺傳結構之時空分析 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Spatial and temporal analysis of population genetic structure of the Japanese eel in Taiwan and Japan | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 96-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 曾萬年,丁照棣,蕭仁傑 | |
dc.subject.keyword | 日本鰻,微衛星 DNA,族群遺傳結構,耳石日周輪,柳葉期, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | Japanese eel,microsatellite DNA,population genetic structure,otolith increments,leptocephalus stage, | en |
dc.relation.page | 65 | |
dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2008-07-25 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 生命科學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 漁業科學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 漁業科學研究所 |
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