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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
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請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/36719
完整後設資料紀錄
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dc.contributor.advisor吳家麟
dc.contributor.authorYa-Ting Yangen
dc.contributor.author楊雅婷zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-13T08:12:38Z-
dc.date.available2005-07-26
dc.date.copyright2005-07-26
dc.date.issued2005
dc.date.submitted2005-07-20
dc.identifier.citation[1] S. C. Park, M. K. Park, and M. G. Kang, Super-resolution image reconstruction: a technical overview, IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, vol. 20, pp. 21-36, May 2003.
[2] A. M. Tekalp, Digital video processing. Prentice hall, NJ, 1995.
[3] A. N. Netravali and J.D. Robbins, “Motion-adaptive interpolation of television frames,”Proc. of Picture Coding Symposium, June, 1981.
[4] A. Kaup and T. Aach, “Efficient prediction of uncovered background in interframe coding using spatial extrapolation,” Proc. of IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, &Signal Processing, vol. 5, pp. 501-504, 1994.
[5] Reberto Castagno, Petri Haavisto, and Giovanni Ramponi, “A method for motion adaptive frame rate up-conversion,” IEEE Trans. on Circuits and System Video Technology, vol.6, No. 5, pp. 436-446, Dec. 1996.
[6] Kunio Kawaguchi. and Sanjit K. Mitra, “Frame rate up conversion considering multiple motion, “Proc. of IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, vol.1, pp. 727-730, 1997.
[7] Byung Tae Choi, Sung-Hee Lee, and Sung-Jea Ko, “New frame rate up-conversion using bi-directional motion estimation,” IEEE Trans. on Consumer Electron., vol. 46, no.3,. pp. 603–609, Aug. 2000.
[8] Kevin Hilman, Hyun Wook Park, and Yongmin Kim, “Using motion-compensated frame-rate conversion for the correction of 3:2 pulldown artifacts in video sequences,” IEEE Trans. on Circuits and System Video Technology, vol.10, No. 6, pp. 869-877, Sep. 2000.
[9] Tao Chen, “Adaptive temporal interpolation using bidirectional motion estimation and compensation,” Proc. of IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, vol.2, pp. 313-316, 2002.
[10] Mohammed E. Al-Mualla, “Motion field interpolation for frame rate conversion,” IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, vol. 2, pp. 652-655, May 2003.
[11] Tien-ying Kuo and C.-CJ Kuo, “Motion-compensated interpolation for low-bit-rate video quality enhancement,” Proc. of SPIE Applications of Digital Image Processing XXI, vol. 3460, pp. 277-288, July 1998.
[12] H. A. Karim, M. Bister and MU Siddiqi, “Low rate video frame interpolation – challenges and solution,” Proc. of IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, &Signal Processing, vol. 3, pp. 117-120, 2003.
[13] Sung-Hee Lee, Ohjae Kwon, and Rae-Hong Park, “Weighted-adaptive motion-compensated frame rate-up conversion,” IEEE Trans. on Consumer Electronics, vol.49, No. 3, pp. 485-492, Aug. 2003.
[14] Bo-Won Jeon, Gun-Ill Lee, Sung-Hee Lee, and Rae-Hong Park, “Coarse-to-fine frame interpolation for frame rate up-conversion using pyramid structure,” IEEE Trans. on Consumer Electronics, vol.49, No. 3, pp. 499-508, Aug. 2003.
[15] Taehyeun Ha, Seongjoo Lee, and Jaeseok Kim, “Motion compensated frame interpolation by new block-based motion estimation algorithm,” IEEE Trans. on Consumer Electronics, vol.50, No. 2, pp. 752-759, May. 2004.
[16] Yen-Kuang Chen, Anthony Vetro, Huifang Sun, and S. Y. Kung, “Frame-rate up-conversion using transmitted true motion vectors,” Multimedia Signal Processing, IEEE Second Workshop on, pp. 622-627, Dec. 1998.
[17] Krishnamurthy, R., Woods, JW and Moulin, P., “Frame interpolation and bidirectional prediction of video using compactly encoded optical-flow fields and label fields,” IEEE Trans. on Circuits and System Video Technology, vol.9, No. 5, pp. 713-726, Aug. 1999.
[18] Sharon Liu, JongWon Kim, and C.-C. Jay Kuo, “MCI-embedded motion compensated prediction for quality enhancement of frame interpolation,” Proc. of SPIE International Symposium on Voice, Video, and Data Communications, Multimedia Systems and Applications III, Boston, MA, Nov. 2000.
[19] Sharon Liu, JongWon Kim, and C.-C. Jay Kuo, “Non-linear motion-compensated interpolation for low bit rate video”, Proc. of SPIE International Symposium on Optical Science, Engineering, and Instrumentation, Applications of Digital Image Processing XXIII, San Diego, CA, July, 2000.
[20] Sharon Liu, Zhidong Yan, JongWon Kim, and C.-C. Jay Kuo, “Global/local motion-compensated frame interpolation for low-bit-rate video”, Proc. of SPIE Image and Visual Communications Processing 2000, San Jose, CA, USA, pp 223-234, Jan. 2000.
[21] Shan Liu, JongWon Kim, and C.-C. Jay Kuo, “Hybrid global/local motion-compensated frame interpolation with segmentation for low bit-rate video”, Journal of Visual Commun. and Image Representation, vol. 14, No. 1, pp. 61-79, March 2003.
[22] Tieyan Liu, Kwok-Tung Lo, Jian Feng and Xudong Zhang, “Frame interpolation scheme using inertia motion interpolation”, Proc. of Signal Processing:Image Communication, vol.18, pp221-229, March 2003.
[23] Hisao Sasai, Satoshi Kondo, and Shinya Kadono, “Frame-rate up-conversion using reliable analysis of transmitted motion information,” Proc. of IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, & Signal Processing, May 2004.
[24] Jiefu Zhai, Keman Yu, Jiang Li, and Shipeng Li, “A low complexity motion compensated frame interpolation method,” Proc. of IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, pp23-26, May 2005.
[25] Tien-yung Kuo, JongWon Kim, and C.-C. Jay Kuo, “Motion-compensated frame interpolation scheme for H.263 codec,“ IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, vol. 4, pp 491-494, May 1999.
[26] R. L. Lagendijk and M. I. Sezan, “Motion compensation frame rate conversion of motion picture,” Proc. of IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, vol.3, pp. 453-456, 1992.
[27] Ming Fai Fu, Au, O. and Wing Cheong Chan, “Temporal interpolation using wavelet domain motion estimation and motion compensation,“ Proc. of IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, vol.3, pp. 393-396, 2002.
[28] CW Tang and OC Au, “Comparison between block-based and pixel-based temporal interpolation for video coding,” IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, vol.4, pp. 122-125, 1998.
[29] Daniele D. Giusto, Maurizio Murroni, and Giulio Soro, “Slow motion replay of video sequence using fractal zooming,” IEEE Trans. on Consumer Electronics, vol.51, No. 1, pp. 103-111, Feb. 2005.
[30] Gökçe Dane and Truong Q. Nguyen, “Analysis of motion vector errors in motion compensated frame rate up conversion,” Proc. of Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers, vol. 2, pp 1534-1538, Nov. 2003
[31] Gökçe Dane and Truong Q. Nguyen, “Motion vector processing for frame rate up conversion,” Proc. of IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, & Signal Processing, May, 2004.
[32] Information technology -- Coding of audio-visual objects -- Part 10: Advanced Video Coding,” ISO/IEC 14496-10:2003, International Organization for Standardization, 2003.
[33] Y.-K. Chen, Y. -T. Lin, and S. Y. Kung, “A feature tracking algorithm using neighborhood relaxation with multi-candidate pre-screening”, Proc. of IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, vol.3, pp. 513-516, 1996.
[34] G. J. Sullivan and R. L. Baker, “Motion compensation for video compression using control grid interpolation,” Proc. of IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, &Signal Processing, vol. 4, pp. 2713-2716, 1991.
[35] W. -M. Lam, A. R. Reibman, and B. Liu “Recovery of lost or erroneously received motion vectors, ” Proc. of IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, &Signal Processing, vol. 5, pp. 417-420, 1993.
[36] Zhou Wang, Alan Conrad Bovik, Hamid Rahim Sheikh, and Eero P. Simoncelli, “Image quality assessment: from error visibility to structural similarity,” IEEE Trans. on Image Processing, vol.13, No. 4, pp. 600-612, Apr. 2004.
dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/36719-
dc.description.abstract在視訊壓縮應用中,常因為頻寬的限制必需對於視訊資料在空間或是時間的解析度上有所犧牲。利用降低框速(frame rate)所節省的資料率(bitrate)來維持在空間解析度上的一定畫質,以便於之後利用影像在時間上的關聯性來重建完整的框速;此種節省資料率(bitrate)的方式遠比保留多張畫質不好的畫框(frame)來得有效率。框速轉換(Frame Rate Up-conversion)的應用不僅適用於視訊會議上的壓縮,同時對於慢動作播放特效的需求或是不同播放規格之間的轉換(ex: NTSC vs. PAL)也大有助益。本篇論文為了提昇生成視訊的畫質,提出了一個完整的實作流程,不僅在解碼器(decoder)端去分析視訊影像之內容,同時在編碼器(encoder)端也根據人類視覺系統(Human Vision System)模型動態調整壓縮張數,以大幅增進框速轉換(Frame Rate Up-conversion)後的整體視訊畫質。zh_TW
dc.description.abstractFrame rate up-conversion (FRUC) is a post-processing tool to convert the frame rate from a lower number to a higher one. It is a useful technique for a lot of practical applications, such as display format conversion, low bitrate video coding and slow motion playback. Unlike traditional approaches, such as frame repetition or linear frame interpolation, motion-compensated frame interpolation (MCFI) technique which takes block motion into account is regarded as a more efficient scheme. By considering the deficiencies in previous works, new criteria and coding schemes for improving motion derivation and interpolation processes are suggested. In addition, adaptive frame skip is fulfilled at the encoder side to maximize the power of MCFI in video coding applications so that the quality of interpolated frames is guaranteed. Experimental results show that our proposal indeed enhances the overall quality, both subjectively and objectively, of the frame rate up-converted video sequence.en
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2021-06-13T08:12:38Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
ntu-94-R92922003-1.pdf: 1342452 bytes, checksum: ca7318420857f281b978b66da46994be (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2005
en
dc.description.tableofcontentsCHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 AN OVERVIEW OF FRAME RATE UP-CONVERSION 2
1.2 MOTIVATION 3
1.3 APPLICATION SCENARIOS OF FRAME RATE UP-CONVERSION (FRUC) 3
1.3.1 Format Conversion 3
1.3.2 Low Bitrate Video Coding 4
1.3.3 Special Effect of Slow Motion Playback 4
1.3.4 A Bit-allocation Policy of Scalable Video Coding 5
1.4 MOTION-COMPENSATED FRAME INTERPOLATION (MCFI) 6
1.5 CONTRIBUTIONS 7
1.6 THESIS ORGANIZATION 8
CHAPTER 2 RELATED WORK 9
2.1 RESAMPLING RATIO OF FRAME RATE CONVERSION 9
2.2 PRIOR WORKS ON FRAME INTERPOLATION 10
2.2.1 Conventional Approaches — Without Taking Motion into Account 10
2.2.2 Contemporary Approaches — With Taking Motion into Account 12
2.2.2.1 Motion Estimation 12
2.2.2.2 Analyzing Motion Information 17
2.2.2.3 Motion Compensated Interpolation 17
2.2.3 An alternative Approach — Fractal Coding 19
2.3 ENCODER-DEPENDENT MCFI 19
CHAPTER 3 SYSTEM FRAMEWORK 21
3.1 INTRODUCTION 21
3.2 OBTAINING MOTION VECTORS OF THE INTERPOLATED FRAME 22
3.3 OVERLAPPED BLOCK BI-DIRECTIONAL MOTION ESTIMATION 23
3.4 MOTION VECTOR SMOOTHING 27
3.5 ADAPTIVE OVERLAPPED BLOCK MOTION COMPENSATED INTERPOLATION 29
3.6 UNCOVERED AND OCCLUDED REGION 30
3.7 1:N UP-CONVERSION 32
3.8 SUMMARY 33
CHAPTER 4 INTEGRATION FRUC WITH MPEG VIDEO CODING 35
4.1 INTRODUCTION 35
4.2 MOTION VECTOR CLASSIFICATION 36
4.3 MULTIPLE REFERENCE FRAMES 38
4.4 ADAPTIVE FRAME SKIP IN THE ENCODER 39
4.5 STRICT BIND MCFI FRAMES WITH P FRAME 42
4.6 COMBINING MCFI SYSTEM WITH SR SYSTEM 43
4.7 SUMMARY 44
CHAPTER 5 EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS 45
5.1 EXPERIMENTAL CONDITION 45
5.2 PERFORMANCE EVALUATION 47
5.2.1 Comparison with Other Approaches 47
5.2.2 Complexity analysis of our proposal 57
5.2.3 Effectiveness of each functional block in the proposed scheme 59
5.2.4 Performance of adaptive frame skip 61
CHAPTER 6 CONCLUSIONS AND FUTURE WORK 67
6.1 CONCLUSIONS 67
6.2 FUTURE RESEARCH DIRECTIONS 68
BIBLIOGRAPHY 71
APPENDIX A ................................................................................................................. 75
dc.language.isoen
dc.subject動態畫面省略zh_TW
dc.subject框速轉換zh_TW
dc.subject移動補償畫框內插zh_TW
dc.subjectMotion Compensated Frame Interpolationen
dc.subjectAdaptive Frame Skipen
dc.subjectFrame Rate Up-Conversionen
dc.title以動態畫面省略及可靠移動向量提升框速轉換視訊之畫質zh_TW
dc.titleQuality Enhancement of Frame Rate Up-Converted Video by Adaptive Frame Skip and Reliable Motion Extractionen
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear93-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee蔡淳仁,陳炳宇(Bing-Yu Chen),陳宏銘,蔣迪豪
dc.subject.keyword框速轉換,移動補償畫框內插,動態畫面省略,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordFrame Rate Up-Conversion,Motion Compensated Frame Interpolation,Adaptive Frame Skip,en
dc.relation.page75
dc.rights.note有償授權
dc.date.accepted2005-07-20
dc.contributor.author-college電機資訊學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept資訊工程學研究所zh_TW
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