請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件：
http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/36606完整後設資料紀錄
| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 關秉宗 | |
| dc.contributor.author | Li - Hsueh Chiang | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 蔣麗雪 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-13T08:07:34Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2012-07-28 | |
| dc.date.copyright | 2011-07-28 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2011 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2011-07-20 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | 王松永、丁昭義。1984。林產學上冊。臺北：臺灣商務印書館。
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/36606 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 與歐美國家相比，臺灣擁有眾多樹種，但是只有少數從事樹木氣候學的研究。本研究選用位於臺灣中部武陵地區的臺灣特有種植物－威氏帝杉（Pseudotsuga wilsoniana）為材料，分別量取早、晚材輪寬，使用COFECHA程式檢驗定年，以相關性0.40為標準，共挑選57根樹芯，並以ARSTAN程式建立年表。參照臺中氣象站溫度和雨量資料（1897-2009），以及KNMI Climate Explorer氣象資料庫的遙相關和颱風數量資料，分析全輪、早材、晚材輪寬與氣候間的關係，並且比較全輪、早、晚材及校正晚材對氣候反應的差異。最後以全輪寬與氣候的關係，重建臺灣中部地區過去的降水、溫度變化及標準化降水指數。
分析結果建立1642-2009年的樹輪寬度年表，唯在1775年後方有足夠樣本數重建臺灣中部氣候（EPS大於0.85），以全輪的殘差年表與氣候的關係最好。全輪寬與前一年10月至當年5月的平均月降水量呈現顯著正相關，與5月平均最高溫度呈現負相關。雖然早、晚材輪寬與氣候間的關係不如全輪好，但能顯示不同季節間影響的差異。早材與前一年10月至當年5月的平均月降水量呈現顯著正相關，但晚材與前一年10月至當年5月的平均月降水量呈現顯著正相關。校正晚材與氣候間的關係不如晚材好，結果顯示校正晚材與前一年10月至當年7月平均月降水量呈現正相關。 以威氏帝杉樹輪寬重建臺灣中部地區的10月至翌年5月平均月降水量、5月平均最高溫，結果顯示乾熱氣候的期間有：1757-1762、1786-1791、1887-1891、1930-1944、1963-1973、1990-1996、2002-2003年。重建5月的6個月標準化降水指數，結果顯示：16個極端乾旱事件中，有12件與前人研究指出的乾旱時期及文獻記錄符合。 另外，當年的威氏帝杉全輪寬與前一年7至9月西太平洋颱風生成數量呈現負相關。且全輪寬與NINO4指數、ENSO Modoki指數的關係顯示，輪寬與當年1月的ENSO Modoki指數呈現負相關，輪寬與前一年7月的NINO4指數呈現負相關。此現象應可以解釋為典型ENSO或非典型ENSO影響臺灣降水，進而影響輪寬生成。同時典型ENSO或非典型ENSO也影響西太平洋颱風生成數量，故西太平洋颱風生成數量與輪寬的關係為間接相關。 | zh_TW |
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| dc.description.tableofcontents | 口試委員審定書 ................................................................................................................i
誌謝 ................................................................................................................................. ii 中文摘要 ......................................................................................................................... iii 英文摘要 ..........................................................................................................................iv 目錄 .................................................................................................................................vi 圖目錄 ..............................................................................................................................ix 表目錄 ..............................................................................................................................xi 縮寫中英文對照表 ........................................................................................................ xii 第一章 緒論 ................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 前言 ...................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 研究目的 .............................................................................................................. 4 第二章 前人研究 ........................................................................................................... 5 2.1 林木生長 .............................................................................................................. 5 2.2 樹輪變異 .............................................................................................................. 6 2.3 林木生長變因 ...................................................................................................... 9 2.4 樹輪學基本原理 ................................................................................................ 10 2.4.1 均一性原理 ................................................................................................. 10 2.4.2 限制因子原理 ............................................................................................. 10 2.4.3 自相關 ......................................................................................................... 10 2.4.4 生態幅度 ..................................................................................................... 11 2.4.5 生育地選擇 ................................................................................................. 11 2.4.6 交叉定年 ..................................................................................................... 11 2.4.7 複本原理 ..................................................................................................... 11 2.5 國外樹輪氣候學研究 ........................................................................................ 12 2.6 臺灣地區樹輪研究 ............................................................................................ 13 2.7 花旗松樹輪研究 ................................................................................................ 14 第三章 研究材料與方法 ............................................................................................. 16 3.1 研究材料 ............................................................................................................ 16 3.2 採樣區域概況 .................................................................................................... 18 3.2.1 地點 ............................................................................................................. 18 3.2.2 氣候 ............................................................................................................. 18 3.2.3 植被 ............................................................................................................. 20 3.2.4 人文發展 ..................................................................................................... 20 3.3 氣象資料 ............................................................................................................ 21 3.3.1 當地氣候 ..................................................................................................... 21 3.3.2 標準化降水指數 ......................................................................................... 22 3.3.3 熱帶太平洋海面溫度 ................................................................................. 22 3.3.4 颱風生成數量 ............................................................................................. 23 3.4 研究方法 ............................................................................................................ 25 3.4.1 野外採樣 ..................................................................................................... 26 3.4.2 室內樣本前處理（乾燥、上膠、砂磨） ................................................. 26 3.4.3 初步交叉定年 ............................................................................................. 26 3.4.4 測量輪寬 ..................................................................................................... 27 3.4.5 統計交叉定年 ............................................................................................. 28 3.5 建立樹輪寬度年表 ............................................................................................ 28 3.6 校正晚材 ............................................................................................................ 31 3.7 輪寬與氣候因子的關係 .................................................................................... 31 3.8 重建臺灣中部氣候 ............................................................................................ 32 第四章 結果 ................................................................................................................. 34 4.1 樹輪寬度年表 .................................................................................................... 34 4.2 參數設定與訊號 ................................................................................................ 35 4.2.1 三次平滑曲線視窗 ..................................................................................... 35 4.2.2 STD、RES、ARS 年表的差異 ................................................................. 36 4.3 威氏帝杉輪寬與氣候因子的相關分析 ............................................................ 42 4.3.1 全輪寬與氣候關係 ..................................................................................... 42 4.3.2 全輪、早、晚材對氣候反應的差異 ......................................................... 44 4.3.3 晚材與校正晚材對氣候反應的差異 ......................................................... 45 4.4 重建氣候 ............................................................................................................ 47 4.4.1 重建溫度、降水量 ..................................................................................... 47 4.4.2 重建SPI612-5 ............................................................................................... 51 4.5 輪寬與西太平洋颱風生成數量的關係 ............................................................ 53 4.6 輪寬與遙相關 .................................................................................................... 54 第五章 討論 ................................................................................................................. 60 5.1 威氏帝杉樹輪寬度年表 .................................................................................... 60 5.2 威氏帝杉全輪寬與氣候關係 ............................................................................ 60 5.3 早、晚材、校正晚材與氣候反應的差異 ........................................................ 63 5.4 重建氣候 ............................................................................................................ 64 5.5 全輪寬與西太平洋颱風生成數量、EMI、NINO4 的關係 ............................ 65 第六章 結論 ................................................................................................................. 68 參考文獻 ......................................................................................................................... 69 附錄 ................................................................................................................................ 77 附錄一 氣象資料一致性檢定 ................................................................................. 77 附錄二 樣木基本資料 ............................................................................................. 79 附錄三 樹輪寬度年表 ............................................................................................. 83 附錄四 COFECHA 結果－敘述統計 ...................................................................... 86 附錄五 COFECHA 結果－主序列年表 Master chronology ................................. 88 附錄六 聖嬰及反聖嬰事件發生時間 ..................................................................... 90 附錄參考文獻 ............................................................................................................. 91 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.subject | 威氏帝杉 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 樹木氣候學 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 氣候重建 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | Pseudotsuga wilsoniana | en |
| dc.subject | Climate reconstruction | en |
| dc.subject | Dendroclimatology | en |
| dc.title | 臺灣中部威氏帝杉樹輪寬變化與當地氣候及中太平洋海面溫度之關係 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Tree Ring Width Variations of Central Taiwan Pseudotsuga wilsoniana: Relationships to Local Climate and Central Pacific Sea Surface Temperatures | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 99-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 林世宗,郭幸榮,曾于恆,詹明勳 | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 樹木氣候學,威氏帝杉,氣候重建, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Dendroclimatology,Pseudotsuga wilsoniana,Climate reconstruction, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 91 | |
| dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2011-07-20 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 森林環境暨資源學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 森林環境暨資源學系 | |
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