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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 孫志陸 | |
| dc.contributor.author | Yi-Chieh Chang | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 張以杰 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-13T07:59:37Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2006-07-28 | |
| dc.date.copyright | 2005-07-28 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2005 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2005-07-22 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | 參考文獻
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/36403 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 龍蝦為台灣沿海高經濟價值漁獲物，本研究以台東沿海密毛龍蝦（Panulirus penicillatus）為對象，探討其生殖生物學特性，期瞭解該物種族群動態資訊，提供資源評估所需生物參數，以確保該資源之永續利用。自2003年9月起至2004年12月，按月至台東縣成功地區蒐集密毛龍蝦樣本，共計取得2,068尾密毛龍蝦，並收集外部形態資料與雌性生殖腺組織157個。經卡方檢定月別及頭胸甲長別性比，結果顯示2004年各月別間性比有顯著差異，且頭胸甲長大於80 mm 以上時雄蝦所佔比率有偏高的趨勢，然而各年總性比則皆為1：1。依據密毛龍蝦平均生殖腺成熟指數（GSI）、抱卵率、生殖腺成熟階段之月份別變化，推測密毛龍蝦全年都有產卵活動，而主要的生殖高峰在5∼9月間。各月份之頭胸甲長別抱卵率及頭胸甲長別卵巢發育階段變化顯示，體型較大的雌蝦（＞60 mm CL）有先產卵的現象，在5∼9月卵巢能快速的再發育，估計一年可產卵至少3次；大部分雌蝦皆在夏季時產卵。估計台東沿海雌性密毛龍蝦50%功能上性成熟頭胸甲長（Size at functional maturity）為66.6 mm，50%生理上性成熟頭胸甲長（Size at physiological maturity）為56.5 mm，最小抱卵雌蝦頭胸甲長為43.5 mm，雄蝦功能上性成熟頭胸甲長為73 mm。推估密毛龍蝦單次抱卵數（Brood size）與頭胸甲長（CL）之關係式為YBS = 2.4 × 10-3 CL 4.18（n = 12; r 2 = 0.9），單次抱卵數隨體型增加而增加，卵粒大小與龍蝦體型無相關性。假設龍蝦一年產卵一次，估計密毛龍蝦之相對生殖潛能（Relative reproductive potential; RRP），發現被捕獲的龍蝦中，超過50%的雌蝦體型≦60 mm CL，但其只提供族群全部卵的貢獻量之7.93%，而體型＞90 mm CL之雌蝦，雖然只佔全部樣本之0.68%，卻提供了族群全部卵貢獻量之12.59%。若同時考慮最小合法捕捉頭胸甲長（Minimum legal size, MLS）65 mm，以及最大合法捕捉頭胸甲長（Maximum legal size, MALS）90 mm則可保護族群36.27%的卵生產量，因此體型較大及較小的龍蝦皆需要被保護。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-13T07:59:37Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-94-R92241208-1.pdf: 3130208 bytes, checksum: 1a986f92a906227f37e1fc69eb59b8e0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 目錄
摘要……………………………………………………………………………… I 前言……………………………………………………………………………… 1 一、龍蝦的分類…………………………………………………………… 1 二、龍蝦的生態及生活史………………………………………………… 1 三、龍蝦的生殖生態……………………………………………………… 2 四、密毛龍蝦的生物學特徵及分布……………………………………… 3 五、密毛龍蝦的漁業概況………………………………………………… 4 六、前人研究概況………………………………………………………… 5 七、研究動機與目的……………………………………………………… 6 材料與方法……………………………………………………………………… 7 一、資料與樣本採集……………………………………………………… 7 二、樣本處理……………………………………………………………… 8 （一）採樣部位的選取……………………………………………… 8 （二）組織切片之製作程序………………………………………… 9 三、資料處理與分析……………………………………………………… 11 （一）體重與頭胸甲長關係………………………………………… 11 （二）性比（Sex ratio）……………………………………………… 12 （三）產卵型式之判斷……………………………………………… 12 （四）卵巢的發育階段與生殖季節的判定………………………… 13 （五）性成熟頭胸甲長（Size at maturity）………………………… 14 （六）單次抱卵數（Brood size）…………………………………… 17 （七）相對單次抱卵數（Relative brood size; RBS）……………… 19 （八）相對生殖潛能（Relative Reproductive Potential）………… 19 結果……………………………………………………………………………… 21 一、頭胸甲長與體重關係………………………………………………… 21 二、性比…………………………………………………………………… 22 （一）月別性比變化………………………………………………… 22 （二）頭胸甲長別性比變化………………………………………… 22 三、性成熟………………………………………………………………… 23 （一）卵巢之形態特徵……………………………………………… 23 （二）卵細胞發育（Oogenesis）…………………………………… 23 （三）卵巢成熟狀態………………………………………………… 26 （四）精巢之形態特徵……………………………………………… 29 （五）性成熟頭胸甲長……………………………………………… 29 （六）產卵型式之判定……………………………………………… 31 四、生殖季節……………………………………………………………… 31 （一）生殖腺成熟指數（GSI）月別變化…………………………… 31 （二）月份別抱卵率變化…………………………………………… 32 （三）生殖腺成熟階段月別變化…………………………………… 32 五、單次抱卵數…………………………………………………………… 33 （一）單次抱卵數…………………………………………………… 33 （二）單次抱卵數與卵粒大小之關係……………………………… 35 （三）相對單次抱卵數……………………………………………… 35 六、相對生殖潛能………………………………………………………… 35 討論……………………………………………………………………………… 37 一、樣本組成……………………………………………………………… 37 （一）體重頭胸甲長組成…………………………………………… 37 （二）性比…………………………………………………………… 38 二、性成熟………………………………………………………………… 40 （一）生殖腺成熟指數……………………………………………… 40 （二）性成熟頭胸甲長……………………………………………… 41 三、生殖…………………………………………………………………… 47 （一）生殖季節及產卵次數………………………………………… 48 （二）單次抱卵數…………………………………………………… 50 四、相對生殖潛能………………………………………………………… 54 五、密毛龍蝦加入情形之探討…………………………………………… 56 參考文獻………………………………………………………………………… 58 附圖……………………………………………………………………………… 72 附表……………………………………………………………………………… 116 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.title | 台東沿海密毛龍蝦生殖生物學研究 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Reproductive biology of the spiny lobster
Panulirus penicillatus in the southeastern coastal waters off Taiwan | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 93-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 蘇偉成,郭欽明,莊守正,劉光明 | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 密毛龍蝦,生殖生物學,卵巢發育,生殖季節,性成熟體長,單次抱卵數,相對生殖潛能,台東沿海, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | spiny lobster,reproductive biology,oogenesis,brood size, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 132 | |
| dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2005-07-22 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 理學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 海洋研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 海洋研究所 | |
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