都市地區居住環境品質對居民居住滿意度影響之研究

Abstract

本研究目的在於整理都市地區居住環境品質評估指標，並用以評鑑台北市各行政區內的居住環境情形，且以居住地區、居民個人特徵及居住環境品質來建構居住滿意度預測模式。研究結果歸納如下：（1）居住環境品質評估指標經因素分析簡化後共萃取出七項因素，分別命名為建築外部空間、環境健康、公園綠地、鄰里關係、公共設施可及性、鄰里安全、對外交通方便性。（2）居住環境品質七項因素皆與居住滿意度呈現正相關關係。（3）台北市七個行政區之間在居住環境品質之環境健康、公園綠地、公共設施可及性三項因素及居住滿意度上有顯著差異性存在。（4）個人特徵會影響居住環境品質的評值及居住滿意度。（5）在居住滿意度預測模式中，居住地區、家庭月收入、青少年時期居住地及居住環境品質七項因素為有效的預測指標。

The purposes of this study was to set up the index of residential environment quality in urban areas to assess the residential environment situation of Taipei, and to construct a model to predict residential satisfaction by using residents’ personal characteristics, residential areas, and residential environment quality. Study results were summarized as follow：（a）Through factor analysis, items of residential environment quality were simplified to seven factors, named “ outside space of dwellings” , “environmental health” , “green areas”, “relation of neighbors”, “accessibility to public services”, “security of neighborhood”, and “convenience of transportation”. （b）Residential satisfaction was affected significantly and positively by seven factors of residential environment quality.（c）“Environmental health” , “green areas”, “accessibility to public services”, and residential satisfaction were significantly different among seven districts of Taipei.（d）Residential environment quality and residential satisfaction were affected significantly by personal characteristics. （e）In the regression model for residential satisfaction, residential areas, family income, residential place of juvenile period, and seven factors of residential environment quality were significant predictors.