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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 施秀惠(Hsiu-Hui Shih) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Yi-Ying Chou | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 周宜瑩 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-13T07:57:57Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2008-07-28 | |
| dc.date.copyright | 2005-07-28 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2005 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2005-07-23 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | 朱祥海 編著(1997)，魚類學。水產出版社。
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The use of ecological terms in parasitology (report of an ad hoc committee of the American society of parasitologists). The Journal for Parasitology 68(1), 131-133. Mattiucci S, Nascetti G, Bullini L, Orecchia P and Paggi L (1986). Genetic structure of Anisakis physeteris, and its differentiation from the Anisakis simplex complex (Ascaridia：Anisakidae). Parasitology 93, 383-387. Mattiucci S, Nascetti G, Cianchi R, Paggi L, Arduino P, Margolis L, Brattey J, Webb S, Amelio SD’, Orecchia P and Bullini L (1997). Genetic and ecological data on the Anisakis simplex complex with evidence for a new species (Nematoda Ascaridoidea, Anisakidae). The Journal of Parasitology 83, 401-416. Mattiucci S, Paggi L, Nascetti G, Abollo E, Webb SC, Pascual S, Cianchi R and Bullini L (2001). Genetic divergence and reproductive isolation between Anisakis brevipiculata and Anisakis physeteris (Nematoda：Anisakidae)s. International Journal for Parasitology 31, 9-14. Mattiucci S, Paggi L, Nascetti G, Santos CP, Costa G, Beneditto APD, Ramos R, Argyrou M, Cianchi R and Bullini L (2002). Genetic markers in the study of Anisakis typica (Diesing, 1860)：larval identification and genetic relationships with other species of Anisakis Dujardin, 1845 (Nematoda：Anisakidae). Systematic Parasitology 51, 159-170. Moser M and Hsieh J (1992). Biological tags for stock separation in Pacific herring Clupea harengus pallasi in California. The Journal of Parasitology 78(1), 54-60. Myers BJ (1976). Research then and now on the Anisakis nematodes. Trans actions of the American Microscopical Society 95, 137-142. Nascetti G, Paggi L, Orecchia P, Smith JW, Mattiucci S and Bullini L (1986). Electrophoretic studies on the Anisakis simplex complex (Ascaridida：Anisakidae) from the Mediterranean and North-East Atlantic. International Journal for Parasitology 16, 633-640. Nadler SA, Amelio SD’, Fagerholm H-P, Berland B and Paggi L (2000). Phylogenetic relationships among species of Contracaecum Railliet Henry, 1912 and Phocascaris Høst, 1932 (Nematoda：Ascaridoidea) based on nuclear rDNA sequence data. Parasitology 121, 455-463. Orecchia P, Paggi L, Mattiucci S, Smith JW, Nascetti G and Bullini L (1986). Electrophoretic identification of larvae and adults of Anisakis (Ascaridia：Anisakidae). Journal of Helminthology 60, 331-339. Paggi L, Nascetti G, Webb SC, Mattiucci S, Cianchi R and Bullini L (1998). A new species of Anisakis Dujardin, 1845 (Nematoda, Anisakidae) from beaked whales (Ziphiidae)：allozyme and morphological evidence. Systematic Parasitology 40, 161-174. Pampillón JAC, Búa MS, Domínguez HR, García JM, Fernández CA and Estévez JMG (2002). Selecting parasites for use in biological tagging of the Atlantic swordfish (Xiphias gladius). Fisheries Research 59, 259-262. Pozdnyakov SE and Vasilenko AV (1994). Distribution, migration, and the helminth fauna of the Japanese mackerel, Scomber japonicus, in the Northwestern Pacific Ocean. Journal of Ichthyology 34(4), 74-91. Rodero M, Jimenez A, Chivato T, Laguna R and Cuellar C (2001). Purification of Anisakis simplex antigen by affinity chromatography. Parasitology Research 87, 736-740. Shih HH (2004). Parasitic helminth fauna of the cutlass fish, Trichiurus lepturus L., and the differentiation of four anisakid nematode third-stage larvae by nuclear ribosomal DNA sequences. Parasitology Research 93, 188-195. Smith JW (1983). Anisakis simplex (Rudolphi, 1809, det. Krabbe, 1878) (Nematoda：Ascaridoidea)：Morphology and morphometry of larvae from euphausiids and fish, and a review of the life-history and ecology. Journal of Helminthology 53, 205-224. Smith JW (1984). The abundance of Aniskis simplex L3 in the body-cavity and flesh of marine teleosts. International Journal of Parasitology 14, 491-495. Smith JW and Wootten R (1975). Experimental studies on the Migration of Anisakis sp. Larvae (Nematoda：Ascaridida) into the flesh of Herring, Clupea harengus L. International Journal for Parasitology 5, 133-136. Smith JW and Wootten R (1978). Anisakis and Anisakiasis. Advances in Parasitology 16, 93-163. Strømnes E and Andersen K (2000). “Spring rise” of whaleworm (Anisakis simplex；Nematoda, Ascaridoidea) third-stage larvae in some fish species from Norwegian waters. Parasitology Research 86, 619-624. Strømnes E and Andersen K (2003). Growth of whaleworm (Anisakis simplex, Nematodes, Ascaridoidea, Anisakidae) third-stage larvae in paratenic fish hosts. Parasitology Research 89, 335-341. Tzeng TD and Yeh SY (2002). Stock structure of spotted mackerel (Scomber australasicus) in Taiwan inferred from morphometric variation. Journal of the Fisheries Society of Taiwan 29(2), 117-128. Tzeng TD (2004). Morphological variation between populations of spotted mackerel (Scomber australasicus) off Taiwan. Fisheries Research 68, 45-55. Ugland KI, Strømnes E, Berland B and Aspholm PE (2004). Growth, fecundity and sex ratio of adult whaleworm (Anisakis simplex；Nematoda, Ascaridoidea, Anisakidae) in three whale species from the North-East Atlantic. Parasitology Research 92, 484-489. Wang SB and Chen CT (1989). Reproductive periodictity and gonadal development of the Japenese butter fish, Psenopsis anomala. Bulletin of the Institute of Zoology, Academia Sinica 28(3), 225-235. Wootten R and Waddell IF (1977). Studies on the biology of larval nematodes from the musculature of cod and whiting in Scottish waters. Journal Du Conseil/ Conseil International Pour l’exploration De La Mer 37(3), 266-273. Zhu X, Gasser RB, Podolska M and Chilton NB (1998). Characterisation of anisakid nematodes with zoonotic potential by nuclear ribosomal DNA sequences. International Journal for Parasitology 28, 1911-1921. Zhu X, Amelio SD’, Paggi L and Gasser RB (2000). Assessing sequence variation in the internal transcribed spacers of ribosomal DNA within and among members of the Contracaecum osculatum complex (Nematoda：Ascaridoidea：Annisakidae). Parasitology Research 86, 677-683. | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/36352 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 經濟性海水魚類感染海獸胃線蟲(Anisakis simplex)常有所聞，人們因攝食含有其第三期幼蟲之漁產品，而成為海獸胃線蟲的偶發性中寄主，以致罹患海獸胃線蟲症(anisakidosis)。此外，近年來研究指出，即使攝入為死蟲，亦可能引起胃過敏性海獸胃線蟲症(gastroallergic anisakidosis)，導致發生胃腸不適與過敏症狀。本研究旨在查明花腹鯖之內寄生蟲相，統計其主要蟲種之感染情況，並選擇理想蟲種作為生物性標籤，藉以區分分佈於臺灣周圍海域之花腹鯖系群。
從南方澳漁港，連續採集一年之花腹鯖樣本(2004年4月至2005年3月)，查明其內寄生蟲相發現主要以安尼線蟲科(Anisakisdae)線蟲為主，包括海獸胃線蟲(A. simplex)、有鉤宮脂線蟲(Hysterothylacium aduncum)、帶魚針蛔線蟲(Raphidascaris trichiuri)和前盲囊線蟲(Porrocaecum decipiens)，在數量上以海獸胃線蟲第三期幼蟲為優勢蟲種( <0.01)。魚體內之海獸胃線蟲皆為第三期幼蟲，鑽孔齒和一個很大的胃是其特徵，分佈位置多位於體腔、肝臟和腸繫膜表面，多為自由活動之狀態，且具有很強的活動力；根據採樣月份、魚體體長和魚齡分組後，分析花腹鯖體內海獸胃線蟲第三期幼蟲的各項感染參數，包括：盛行率(prevalence)、感染強度(intensity)、平均感染強度(mean intensity)和豐富度(abundance)。結果發現在春季(3~5月)或體長大於280 mm或2歲以上的花腹鯖體內，才有高於100條幼蟲的感染，在生殖季節時花腹鯖體內幼蟲的感染強度亦高於非生殖季節的( <0.05)。 Anisakis屬下共有7種，分別為A. pegreffii、A. simplex sensu stricto、A. simplex C、A. physeteris、A. schuppakovi、A. typica和A. ziphidarum等。在臺灣東北和西南海域中，至今已確認至少存有2個系群的花腹鯖，本研究利用PCR-RFLP方法分析採集自此二海域花腹鯖體內Anisakis屬線蟲第三期幼蟲，發現東北海域中存在A. pegreffii和重組基因型(A. pegreffii與A. simplex s. s.二種之的重組型)，而西南海域中存有三種，除與前述東北海域相同二種外，另有A. typica存在。因此本研究發現Anisakis屬線蟲第三期幼蟲可作為生物性標籤，藉以區分臺灣周圍海域中花腹鯖之系群。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | The most principal nematode infected by economic fish was Anisakis simplex. People might become an accidental host of A. simplex third-stage larvae by ingestion of parasitized raw or undercooked fish. Whether dead or alive, these larvae might cause Anisakidosis or Gastroallergic anisakiasis. And they also induced digestive diseases or hypersensitivity reactions. The aim of this study is to investigate the parasitical fauna of spotted mackerel, Scomber australasicus, and then select an available parasite as the biological tag in stock identification of spotted mackerel around Taiwanese waters.
Spotted mackerel was sampled from Nan Fang Ao fishing port between April 2004 to March 2005. The main parasite fauna of spotted mackerel consists of nematodes belonging to the Family Anisakidae containing A. simplex, Hysterothylacium aduncum, Raphidascaris trichiuri, and Porrocaecum decipiens. And there was significant difference in numbers among A. simplex and the others ( <0.01). All A. simplex in fish were in the third-stage larval stage, a boring tooth and a big ventriculus were its characterization. These larvae were active and free in the body cavity which was their major location inside fish. In addition, encapsulated larvae were observed on livers and mesenteries. All fish samples examined were grouped according to the sampling month, the body length (fork length) and age. An intensity more than 100 A. simplex third-stage larvae appeared in spring samples, the fork length of fish great than 280 mm, and the age more than 2 years old. The intensity of larvae infection was also higher in samples collected in reproduction season than that from non-reproduction season. Two stocks of spotted mackerel of Taiwan named the Eastern-Northern group and the Western-Southern group was previously reported. Analysing the Anisakis populations inside spotted mackerel with PCR-RFLP, A. pegreffii and a recombinant genotype of A. simplex s. s. and A. pegreffii were found in the Eastern-Northern group. Besides these two species, a third species of A. typica was appeared in the Western-Southern group. It seem that the Anisakis larvae were useful biological tags in stock identification of spotted mackerel from Taiwanese waters. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-13T07:57:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-94-R92b41001-1.pdf: 8283104 bytes, checksum: 358aad633f348697074163a052cfe836 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 目錄
頁碼 表次---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ⅲ 圖次---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ⅳ 中文摘要---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ⅴ 英文摘要---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ⅵ 第一章 前言---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 01 1.寄生關係與線蟲感染魚類之歷史-------------------------------------- 01 2.概述安尼線蟲科－Anisakis屬------------------------------------------ 02 3.海獸胃線蟲(A. simplex)之生活史--------------------------------------- 04 4.海獸胃線蟲對人體之影響----------------------------------------------- 06 5.寄生蟲的鑑定-------------------------------------------------------------- 08 6.臺灣漁業概述與魚類之重要性----------------------------------------- 09 7.鯖魚(mackerel)的簡介---------------------------------------------------- 10 8.花腹鯖系群(stock)的區分------------------------------------------------ 13 9.研究目的-------------------------------------------------------------------- 15 第二章 材料與方法------------------------------------------------------------------- 16 1.樣品的採集----------------------------------------------------------------- 16 2.樣品的處理----------------------------------------------------------------- 16 3.安尼線蟲科線蟲的分類-------------------------------------------------- 17 4.花腹鯖年齡及生殖腺指數的估算-------------------------------------- 21 5.感染參數的分析----------------------------------------------------------- 22 6.資料分析-------------------------------------------------------------------- 23 第三章 結果---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 24 1.花腹鯖之寄生蟲相-------------------------------------------------------- 24 2.海獸胃線蟲第三期幼蟲感染花腹鯖各項感染參數之分析-------- 25 3.以分子生物學方法鑑別海獸胃線蟲第三期幼蟲-------------------- 27 4.花腹鯖系群之區分-------------------------------------------------------- 27 頁碼 第四章 討論---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 29 1.海獸胃線蟲的魚類中間寄主及其第三期幼蟲在魚體內之分布-- 29 2.海獸胃線蟲第三期幼蟲之感染參數在採樣月份間之變化 與意義----------------------------------------------------------------------- 31 3.海獸胃線蟲第三期幼蟲之感染參數在體長分組與魚齡分組間 之變化與意義------------------------------------------------------------- 33 4.花腹鯖的生殖特性與海獸胃線蟲第三期幼蟲之感染關係------- - 34 5.利用Anisakis屬線蟲進行臺灣周圍海域花腹鯖系群之區分----- 35 參考文獻---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 37 附錄---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 61 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.subject | 系群 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 海獸胃線蟲 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 花腹鯖 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 生物性標籤 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | Scomber australasicus | en |
| dc.subject | stock | en |
| dc.subject | biological tags | en |
| dc.subject | Anisakis simplex | en |
| dc.title | 海獸胃線蟲與花腹鯖之寄生關係及系群區分之應用 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | The Parasitism of Anisakis simplex on Spotted Mackerel, Scomber australasicus, and Its Application on Stock Identification | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 93-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 蘇霩靄(Guo-Ai Su),許建宗(Chien-Chung Hsu) | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 海獸胃線蟲,花腹鯖,生物性標籤,系群, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Anisakis simplex,Scomber australasicus,biological tags,stock, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 61 | |
| dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2005-07-24 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 生命科學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 動物學研究研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 動物學研究所 | |
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