請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件：
http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/35973完整後設資料紀錄
| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 馬鴻文 | |
| dc.contributor.author | Szu-Yin Chen | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 陳思穎 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-13T07:48:59Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2005-07-28 | |
| dc.date.copyright | 2005-07-28 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2005 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2005-07-26 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | Aertgeerts, R. and Angelakis, A., 2003. State of the Art Report Health Risks in Aquifer Recharge Using Reclaimed Water. Water, Sanitation and Health Protection and the Human Environment World Health Organization Geneva and WHO Regional Office for Europe Copenhagen, Denmark. SDE/WSH/03.08
Asano, T. and Cotruvo, J.A., 2004. Review Groundwater recharge with reclaimed municipal wastewater: health and regulatory considerations. Water Research 38, 1941-1951 Asano, T., 1985. Artificial Recharge of Groundwater. Butterworth Publishers. Asano, T., Richard, D., Crites, RW and Tchobanoglous, G., 1992. Evolution of tertiary treatment requirements in California. Water Environment and Technology, 4(2): 36-41. Askar, G., Ahlfeld, D. and Winkler, E., 2001. Final report addendum assessment of the relative importance of hydraulic parameters on infiltration basin performance. Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection, Project 99-06/319, April 2001. Bouwer, H., 1996. Issues in artificial recharge. Wat. Sci. Tech. Vol. 33, No. 10-11, pp. 381-390. California Department of Health Services, 2001. California Health Laws Related to Recycled Water “Purple Book”. June, 2001. California Department of Health Services, 2003. DHS’s Groundwater Recharge Reuse Regulations July 2003 Draft (Title 22, California Code of Regulations, Division 4. Environmental Health, Chapter 3. Recycling Criteria). July 2003. Clement, T.P., 1997. RT3D (Version 1.0) A Modular Computer Code for Simulating Reactive Multispecies Transport in 3-Dimersional Groundwater Systems. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99352 (PNNL-SA-11720, 1997). Prepared for The U.S. Department of Energy Under Contract DE-AC06-76RLO 1830. Clement, T.P., Peyton, B.M., Skeen, R.S., and Jennings, D.A., 1997. Microbial growth and transport in porous media under denitrification conditions: experiments and simulations. Journal of Contaminant Hydrology 24 (1997) 269-285. Commission of the European Communities, 1998. European drinking water directive. 1998 (98/83/EEC). Commission of the European Communities, 2000. The water framework directive. Brussels, 23 October 2000 (2000/60/EEC). Crystal Ball 2000 User Manual, 2000. Disioneering, Inc.. David, R. and Pyne, G., 1995. Groundwater Recharge and Wells. CRC Press, Inc. Dillon, P., Pavelic, P., Massmann, G., Barry, K. and Correll, R., 2001. Enhancement of the membrane filtration index (MFI) method for determining the clogging potential of turbid urban stormwater and reclaimed water used for aquifer storage and recovery. Desalination 140 (2001) 153-165 Drews, J.E. and Fox, P., 1999. Behavior and characterization of residual organic compounds in wastewater used for indirect potable reuse. Wat. Sci. Tech. Vol. 40, No. 4-5, 391-398 FDEP, Florida Department of Environmental Protection., 1999B. Reuse of Reclaimed Water and Land Application Florida Administrative Code – Chapter 62-610. http://fac.dos.state.fl.us/faconline/chapter62.pdf Garner-Outloaw T. and Engleman R., 1997. Sustaining water, easing scarcity. A second update. Washington DC Population Action International p.2-19. Harbaugh, A.W., Banta, E.R., Hill, M.C. and McDonald, M.G., 2000. MODFLOW-2000, The U.S. Geological Survey Modular Ground-water Model － User Guide to Modularization Concepts and the Ground-water Flow Process. U.S. Geological Survey, Open-File Report 00-92. Reston, Virginia, 2000. Hawaii State Department of Health Wastewater Branch, 2002. Guidelines for the Treatment and Use of Recycled Water. May 15, 2002. http://www.hawaii.gov/health/environmental/water/wastewater/pdf/reuse-final.pdf Jiménez, B., 2003. Health risk in aquifer recharge with recycled water. State of the Art Report Health Risks in aquifer Recharge Using Reclaimed Water, WHO, SDE/WSH/03.08. Kammen, D.M. and Hassenzahl, D.M., 1999. Should we risk it? : exploring environmental, health, and technological problem solving. Princeton University Press Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection, 2000. Interim Guidelines on Reclaimed Water (Revised). January, 2000. BRP/DWM/PeP-P00-3. http://www.mass.gov/dep/brp/wwm/files/reuse.pdf NRC, 1983. Risk Assessment in the Federal Government: Managing the Process. National Research Council, National Academy Press. Washington, DC. NWQMS, 1992. Draft guidelines for groundwater protection. National Water Quality Management Strategy. Australian Water Research Council. Peters, J.H., and Castell-Exner, C. (Eds.), 1993,. Proc, Dutch-German Workshop on Artificial Recharge of Groundwater. September, 1993, Castricum, The Netherlands. Published by KIWA, P.O. Box 1072, Nieuwegein 3430 BB, The Netherlands. Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat, 2005. World population prospects: the 2004 revision. Highlights. New York: United Nations. Sampat P., 2000. Deep trouble: the hidden threat of groundwater pollution. Worldwatch paper 154, December. Singer, P.C., Pyne R.D., AVS M., Miller C.T., and Mojonnier C., 1993. Examining The Impact Of Aquifer Storage And Recovery On DBP’s. J. Am. Water Works Assoc., Nov. 1993:85-94. State of California, 1992. Proposed guidelines for groundwater recharge with recycled municipal wastewater, and background information on proposed guidelines for groundwater recharge with recycled municipal wastewater. Sacramento, California, Interagency Water Reclamation Coordinating Committee and the Groundwater Committee Sacramento. Strenge, D.L. and Chamberlain, P.J., 1995. Multimedia Environmental Pollutant Assessment System（MEPAS）: Exposure Pathway and Human Health Impact Assessment Models. RAAS Version 1.1 September 1996. Battelle Memorial Institute. Thoeye, C., Van Eyck, K., Bixio, D., Weemaes, M. and Gueldre, G. De, 2003. Methods used for health risk assessment. Water, Sanitation and Health Protection and the Human Environment World Health Organization Geneva and WHO Regional Office for Europe Copenhagen, Denmark. SDE/WSH/03.08 U.S. EPA, 1998. Guidelines for Ecological Risk Assessment. EPA/630/R-95/002F. Washington (DC): United States Environmental Protection Agency. U.S. EPA, 2001A. Class I Underground Injection Control Program: Study the Risks Associated with Class I Underground Injection Wells. Offect of Water, EPA 816-R-01-007, March 2001 U.S. EPA, 2001B. Risk Assessment Guidance for Superfund: Volume III – Part A, Process for Conducting Probabilistic Risk Assessment. Office of emergency and Remedial Response, EPA540-R-02-002, OSWER 9285.7-45, PB2002 963302, December 2001 U.S. EPA, 2003. EPA National Primary Drinking Water Standards. EPA 816-F-03-016, June 2003. http://www.epa.gov/safewater/consumer/pdf/mcl.pdf U.S. EPA, 2004. Guidelines for Water Reuse. EPA/625/R-04/108, September 2004. Washington (DC): United States Environmental Protection Agency. Washington State Department of Ecology, 1997. Water Reclaimed and Reuse Standards. publication #97-23. September, 1997. http://www.ecy.wa.gov/pubs/97023.pdf WHO Regional Office for Europe, 2001. WHO expert consultation on health risks in aquifer recharge using reclaimed water. Budpest, Hungary, 9-10 November. WHO, 1996. Guidelines for drinking water quality. Vol. 2: Health criteria and other supporting information, 2nd ed. Geneva, World Health Organization. WHO, 2004. Guidelines for drinking-water quality. Vol. 1: 3rd ed. Geneva, World Health Organization. Zheng, C. and Wang, P.P., 1999. MT3DMS: A Modular Three-Dimensional Multispecies Transport Model for Simulation of Advection, Dispersion, and Chemical Reactions of Contaminants in Groundwater Systems; Documentation and User’s Guide. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Washington, DC 20314-1000. Contact Report SERDP-99-1, December 1999. 李似樁主編，曹以松修訂，1998，地下水（第二版），中國土木水利工程學會出版，科技圖書股份有限公司經銷。 容邵武，2002，水資源大危機，書泉出版社，台北。 陳文福，2002，台灣之水土環境與水資源之關係，美麗福爾摩沙第18期76-84頁，民國91年7月。 經濟部水利署，2003，水再生利用風險之研究（2/2），國立台北科技大學執行。 經濟部水資源局，2000A，ASR地下水補注與回用先驅研究計畫（二）：屏東昌隆ASR示範廠可行性規劃，美商西圖工程顧問國際有限公司台灣公司執行。 經濟部水資源局，2000B，屏東平原地下水資源之研究 。http://pc183.hy.ntu.edu.tw/results_and_apply/pingtung_plane_research.php 經濟部水資源局，1999，地下水觀測網第一期成果彙編。http://pc183.hy.ntu.edu.tw/results_and_apply/first_stage_assemble.php | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/35973 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 人工地下水補注技術的使用在19世紀初期時，歐洲就已有記載，至今已有二百多年的歷史，美國使用這樣的技術也有一世紀之久。1960年代後，美國在人工地下水補注技術上有許多的突破，首先是利用再生水來補注地下水，另外還針對補注井做改進，而有了「地下水人工補注與回用」（ASR，Aquifer Storage and Recovery）的技術。
人們一直都對利用再生水補注地下水在人體健康上存有疑慮，世界衛生組織WHO和美國也開始對此技術進行人體健康風險評估，甚至在美國某些州都對此技術建立法規和指引。 人工地下水補注在國內並沒有很普遍，且主要也以河川水體來補注地下水，但台灣的水災旱災頻繁，河川水體的流量不穩定，和河川比起來，再生水則是可以提供一個穩定的補注水來源。國內在地下水的政策和法規較缺乏，地下水一直是國內人民用水的來源之ㄧ，基於人體健康和環境保護的因素，若要實行再生水補注於地下水，完善的規劃和相關之研究是必要的。本研究主要是提供一個風險評估的方法，使目前和未來在地下水補注計畫中能將風險評估的概念加入規劃，在評估中也能將量化風險，參考風險值以在規劃設計中對技術和操作做適當的調整，以降低人工地下水補注對人體健康的風險。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | The practice of artificial recharge of groundwater began in Europe during the early nineteen century. It has been practiced for more than 200 years through the world. In the United States, it has been practiced for nearly a century. Since 1960’s, the improvements in artificial recharge technology in the United States, includes the use of reclaimed wastewater as the source of recharge and ASR (Aquifer Storage and Recovery).
The adverse effects from contaminants in reclaimed water for articicial recharge are of immediate health concern. Therefore WHO and US EPA utilize risk assessment as a tool of evaluating the potential health risks from artificial recharge, even in some states of the United States have developed the regulations and guidelines for artificial recharge with reclaimed water. A few artificial recharge of groundwater projects were practiced in Taiwan and the source of recharge water are mainly from the surface water. Droughts and floods are occur frequently in Taiwan which cause unsteady flow rate of surface water. However reclaimed water can offer a steady source for artificial recharge of groundwater. Groundwater is one of the main sources of protable water in Taiwan. Since therer is an increasing concern of human health and environmental protection, well planning and corresponding research are necessary for the projects of artificial recharge with reclaimed water. This research project suggests a risk assessment for artificial recharge with reclaimed water which can be included in the planning stage of artificial recharge of groundwater projects and quantifying the risks of human health. According ro the risk values, the techniques and manipulations can be justified, in order to reduce the risk of human health. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-13T07:48:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-94-R92541103-1.pdf: 6295615 bytes, checksum: 4b7cb78862ff99a7ecf3745ae9322bdf (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 第一章 前言 1
1-1 再生水利用於人工地下水補注 1 1-2 健康風險評估 5 1-3 研究目的 6 第二章 文獻回顧 8 2-1 人工地下水補注 8 2-1-1人工地下水補注歷史 8 2-1-2 人工地下水補注的目的和功能 10 2-1-3補注水水源和水質 13 2-1-4補注方式 14 2-2 風險評估 20 2-2-1世界健康組織WHO 20 2-2-2美國南佛羅里達州 25 2-3國內外相關法規標準與研擬之基礎 29 2-3-1 訂定水質法令規範之考量 31 2-3-2 美國再生水利用於地下水補注之相關法規 32 第三章 研究方法 47 3-1 研究方法介紹 47 3-2 地下水模式 50 3-3 風險評估模式 53 3-3-1 飲用水 54 3-3-2洗澡時不慎食入 56 3-3-3游泳時不慎食入 57 3-3-4食用葉類蔬菜 58 3-3-5食用非葉類蔬菜 62 3-3-6食用肉類 64 3-3-7飲用牛奶 68 3-3-8食用魚類 71 3-3-9食用貝類、有殼漁產 73 3-3-10總風險計算 74 3-4 敏感度分析 76 第四章 案例示範與討論 77 4-1 案例介紹 77 4-2 研究地區和補注場址的介紹 81 4-2-1 研究地區 81 4-2-2 補注場址 82 4-3 污染物的特性 83 4-4 地下水模式模擬 84 4-4-1 MODFLOW和MODPATH 85 4-4-2 RT3D之Double Monod Model 88 4-4-3 MT3DMS 90 4-5 風險值比較 93 4-5-1 模式結果 93 4-5-2 敏感度分析 105 4-6 健康風險結果討論 116 第五章 結論與建議 118 參考文獻 120 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.title | 水再生利用於人工地下水補注之健康風險評估 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Human Health Risk Assessment for Artificial Recharge of Groundwater with Reclaimed Water | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 93-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 楊萬發,李公哲 | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 再生水,地下水補注,風險評估, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | reclaimed water,groundwater recharge,risk assessment, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 124 | |
| dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2005-07-26 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 工學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 環境工程學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 環境工程學研究所 | |
文件中的檔案：
| 檔案 | 大小 | 格式 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ntu-94-1.pdf 目前未授權公開取用 | 6.15 MB | Adobe PDF |
系統中的文件，除了特別指名其著作權條款之外，均受到著作權保護，並且保留所有的權利。