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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 袁孝維 | |
| dc.contributor.author | Chung-Yen Fan | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 范中衍 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-13T06:56:49Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2005-10-01 | |
| dc.date.copyright | 2005-07-29 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2005 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2005-07-27 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | 周冬良。1996。福建省穿山甲資源現狀及保護管理對策。福建林業科技 23(2): 85-88。
林余秋、黃世儀。1999。穿山甲的行走與欄舍設計。動物學雜誌 34(3): 43-44。 房利祥、王少龍。1980。中國鱗鯉野外生活習性的初步觀察。北京自然博物館研究報告 7: 1-9。 吳詩寶。1998。中國穿山甲華南亞種仔獸出生記錄。青海師範大學學報 1: 40-42。 吳詩寶、馬廣智、唐玫、陳海、劉發。2002a。中國穿山甲資源現狀及保護對策。自然資源學報 17(2): 174-180。 吳詩寶、馬廣智、唐玫、陳海、徐昭榮、劉迺發。2002b。廣東省穿山甲種群數量調查與資源蘊藏量。獸類學報 22(4): 270-276。 吳詩寶、劉迺發、馬廣智、徐昭榮、陳海。2003。大霧嶺保護區穿山甲冬季生境選擇。生態學報 23(6): 1079-1086。 吳詩寶、馬廣智、陳海、徐昭榮、李友余、劉迺發。2004。穿山甲洞穴生態學初步研究。應用生態學報 15(3): 401-407。 胡弘道。1993。森林土壤學。頁99-133。台北：國立編譯館。 程地芸、李泉生、余再柏、張晴、李正昌。2000。穿山甲出生時間探討。資源開發與市場 16(5): 287。 張啟彥。2004。台灣穿山甲飼糧表面消化率之研究。台北：國立台灣大學碩士論文。 遇達禕、郜二虎、林英華、秦秀雲。2001。中國穿山甲的現狀與保護對策。東北林業大學學報 29(2): 79-82。 趙榮台。1989。台灣穿山甲 (Manis pentadactyla pentadactyla)之繁殖保存研究：一般生物學與現況分析。中華民國78年生態研究第032號。台北：行政院農業委員會。 蔡育倫、袁孝維、陳寶忠、楊翕雯。2004。木柵地區台灣穿山甲 (Manis pentadactyla pentadactyla) 野外棲地初探。台大實驗林研究報告 18(1): 29-34。 劉振河、徐龍輝。1981。穿山甲的生活習性與資源保護問題。動物學雜誌 16(1): 40-41。 堀川安市。1931。台灣哺乳動物圖說。頁95-98。台北：台灣博物學會。 楚南仁博。1912。穿山甲シヱ①Ьヴヤэ。台灣博物學會會報 8: 215-219。 楚南仁博。1923。穿山甲ソ觀察。台灣博物學會會報 63: 93-98。 楚南仁博。1924。穿山甲雜記。台灣博物學會會報 67: 69-70。 Allen, G. M. 1938. The Mammals of China and Monogolia. pp. 514-522. New York: American Museum of Natural History. Bulova, S. J. 2002. How temperature, humidity, and burrow selection affect evaporative water loss in desert tortoises. Journal of Thermal Biology 27: 175-189. Chao, J. T., Y. M. Chen, W. C. Yeh, & K. Y. Fang 1993. Notes on a Newborn Formosan Pangolin, Manis pentadactyla pentadactyla. Journal of Taiwan Museum 46(1): 43-46. González, E. M., A. Soutullo & C. A. Altuna 2001. The burrow of Dasypus hybridus (Cingulata: Dasypodidae). Acta Theriologica 46(1): 53-59. Heath, M. E. 1992. Manis pentadactyla. Mammalian Species 414: 1-6. Heath, M. E. & I. M. Coulson 1997a. Home range size and distribution in a wild population of Cape pangolins, Manis temminckii, in north-west Zimbabwe. African Journal of Ecology 35(2): 94-109. Heath, M. E. & I. M. Coulson 1997b. Preliminary studies on relocation of Cape pangolins Manis temminckii. South African Journal of Wildlife Research 27(2): 51-56. Heath, M. E. & H. T. Hammel 1986. Body temperature and rate of O2 consumption in Chinese pangolins. The American Journal of Physiology – Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 250(3): 377-382. Krebs, C. J. 1989. Ecological Methodology. New York: Harper & ROW. McDonough, C. M., M. J. Delaney, P. Q. Le, M. S. Blackmore & W. J. Loughry 2000. Burrow characteristics and habitat associations of armadillos in Brazil and the United States of America. Revista de Biologia Tropical 48(1): 109-120. Neu, C. W., C. R. Byers & J. M. Peek 1974. A technique for analysis of utilization-availability data. Journal of Wildlife Management 38(3): 541-545. Nowak, R. M. 1999. Walker’s mammals of the world. 6th ed. Vol. 2. Baltimore and London: The Johns Hopkins University Press. Platt, S. G., T. R. Rainwater & S. W. Brewer 2004. Aspects of the burrowing ecology of nine-banded armadillos in northern Belize. Mammalian Biology 69(4): 217-224. Reichman, O. J. & S. C. Smith 1990. Burrows and burrowing behavior by mammals. In: Current Mammalogy. (Ed. by H. H. Genoways), pp. 197-244. New York: Plenum Press. Richer, R. A., I. M. Coulson & M. E. Heath 1997. Foraging behaviour and ecology of the Cape pangolin (Manis temminckii) in north-western Zimbabwe. African Journal of Ecology 35(4): 361-369. Swart, J. M., P. R. K. Richardson & J. W. H. Ferguson 1999. Ecological factors affecting the feeding behaviour of pangolins (Manis temminckii). Journal of Zoology 247(3): 281-292. Zar, J. H. 1999. Biostatistical Analysis. 4th ed.. London: Prentice-Hall International Limited. Zimmerman, J. W. 1990. Burrow characteristics of the nine-banded armadillo, Dasypus novemcinctus. The Southwestern Naturalist 35(2): 226-227. | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/35525 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 本研究於2003年8月至2004年9月，在台北縣翡翠水庫集水區中劃設6條穿越線，沿線定期調查台灣穿山甲 (Manis pentadactyla pentadactyla)的洞穴數目，並紀錄洞穴開口方位、洞穴周圍坡向、洞口傾斜度、周圍坡度、洞穴直徑、洞穴進口角度、洞穴長度、周圍植物覆蓋度、周圍枯葉層厚度、周圍植群類型、周圍林下植群高度及洞穴內外溫度。研究地內包含針葉人工林、闊葉人工林、天然(次生)林及竹林四種棲地。研究地土壤之粘粒與坋粒之重量百分比超過80%，屬於含砂量少的粘質土與壤質土。研究期間共發現340個穿山甲洞穴，其中可獲得測量值的洞穴計294個，包括2003年8月發現之舊洞穴275個、2003年9月後發現之新洞穴19個。洞穴新增之時間為2003年11月及12月，2004年3月及4月。穿越線上之洞穴平均密度為56.7 個/ha.，其中以闊葉人工林中最高 (64.5 個/ha.)，其次為針葉人工林 (53.0個/ha.)與天然(次生)林 (51.6 個/ha.)，竹林中最低 (46.7個/ha.)；不過四種棲地之面積百分比與洞穴百分比差異均不顯著，亦即穿山甲既不偏好也不排斥在任何一類棲地挖掘洞穴。穿山甲洞穴之空間分布不隨機，且有聚集分布之現象。穿山甲洞穴平均開口方位為237.9±76.2°，洞穴周圍坡向平均為237.4±90.2°，均偏向西南方，洞穴開口方向與坡向呈顯著之正相關。洞穴平均傾斜度為32.5±15.4°，周圍之坡度平均為24.9±8.0°，平均直徑為17.3±3.0 cm，平均進口角度為 -28.4±14.0°，洞口傾斜度與洞穴進口角度有顯著正相關。穿山甲之洞穴平均長度為80.6±48.3 cm，洞穴周圍植物覆蓋度為62.4±24.7%，周圍枯葉層厚度平均為1.1±1.6 cm，周圍植被類型以草本最多(56.9%)，周圍林下植群高度平均為68.9±84.8 cm，且周圍1m內之林下植群高度大致相同，可為穿山甲提供良好之隱蔽性。穿山甲洞穴內之日均溫 (20.7±3.9℃)顯著高於洞穴外(19.7±5.3℃)；洞穴內之日均最高溫 (21.0±4.1℃)顯著低於洞穴外 (23.1±6.4℃)；洞穴內之日均最低溫 (20.4±4.0℃)顯著高於洞穴外 (17.4±5.2℃)；洞穴內之日均最大溫差 (0.7±0.9℃)顯著低於洞穴外 (5.7±3.0℃)，顯示洞穴可對穿山甲提供一溫度穩定之環境。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | I studied the burrow density; burrow orientation and slope aspect; slopes of burrow and ground; burrow diameter, slope of burrow tunnel, burrow length; vegetation coverage, litter depth, vegetation type, and vegetation height around burrows; air temperature outside and inside burrows of Formosan pangolins (Manis pentadactyla pentadactyla) along six transect lines at Feitsui Reservoir Watershed from August 2003 to September 2004. The study site was classified into four habitat types: coniferous tree plantations, broadleaf tree plantations, secondary forests and bamboo plantations. The percentage of slit and clay of soils in the study site was all over 80%, which was classified as clay or loam. There were 340 burrows found during the study period; but only 294 burrows had complete measurements which 275 old burrows were found in August 2003 and 19 new burrows after September 2003. All the 19 new burrows were found in November and December 2003, and March and April 2004. Mean burrow density within study site was 56.7 burrows/ha. Burrow densities did not significantly differ among coniferous tree plantations (53.0 burrows/ha.), broadleaf tree plantations (64.5 burrows/ha.), secondary forests (51.6 burrows/ha.) and bamboo plantations (46.7 burrows/ha.). The distribution pattern of burrows was found significantly aggregated. Mean burrow orientation (237.9±76.2°) was significantly correlated with slope aspect (237.4±90.2°) of burrows. Mean slope of burrows was 32.5±15.4° and mean slope of ground around borrows was 24.9±8.0°. Mean burrow diameter, slope of burrow tunnel, and burrow length were 17.3±3.0 cm, -28.4±14.0°, and 80.6±48.3 cm, respectively. There was a significantly positive correlation between slope of burrows and slope of burrow tunnels. Mean vegetation coverage and mean litter depth around burrows were 62.4±24.7% and 1.1±1.6 cm, respectively. The most common vegetation type around burrows was herb (56.9%) and mean vegetation height around burrow was 68.9±84.8 cm, suggesting that the vegetation around burrows might provide good shelter for pangolins. Both mean daily temperature (20.7±3.9℃) and mean minimum daily temperature (20.4±4.0℃) inside burrows were significantly higher than air temperature outside burrows (19.7±5.3℃ and 17.4±5.2℃ respectively). On the contrary, both mean maximum daily temperature (21.0±4.1℃) and mean daily maximum fluctuation of temperature (0.7±0.9℃) inside burrows was significantly lower than those outside borrows (23.1±6.4℃ and 5.7±3.0℃ respectively). Results indicated that burrows could provide a more stable thermal environment for pangolins. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-13T06:56:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-94-R91625046-1.pdf: 991060 bytes, checksum: 3e1597e758482bc0621ed677e9acf03e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 摘要............................ I
Abstract..................................III 前言....................1 研究地點.................4 研究方法......................6 一、 資料收集與處理............6 二、 統計分析......................9 結果...............14 一、 洞穴數量與密度...........................14 二、 穿山甲洞穴之空間分布.........................15 三、 洞穴特徵與周圍環境因子................15 四、 洞穴內外溫度比較................19 討論.....................22 一、 棲地環境.......................22 二、 洞穴新增之時間、數量與密度...............22 三、 穿山甲洞穴之空間分布................23 四、 洞穴特徵與周圍環境因子............24 五、 洞穴溫度的穩定性.........27 六、 未來方向與建議...............28 結論......................30 參考文獻.......................31 圖....................35 表.......................45 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.subject | 洞穴密度 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 洞穴 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 台灣穿山甲 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 棲地 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 翡翠水庫 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 洞穴溫度 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | habitat | en |
| dc.subject | Manis pentadactyla pentadactyla | en |
| dc.subject | burrow | en |
| dc.subject | burrow density | en |
| dc.subject | burrow temperature | en |
| dc.subject | Feitsui Reservoir | en |
| dc.title | 翡翠水庫台灣穿山甲洞穴棲地研究 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Burrow Habitat of Formosan Pangolins (Manis pentadactyla pentadactyla) at Feitsui Reservoir | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 93-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.coadvisor | 趙榮台 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 李玲玲,林良恭 | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 台灣穿山甲,洞穴,洞穴密度,洞穴溫度,棲地,翡翠水庫, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | burrow,burrow density,burrow temperature,Feitsui Reservoir,habitat,Manis pentadactyla pentadactyla, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 56 | |
| dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2005-07-28 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 森林學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 森林環境暨資源學系 | |
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