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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 江文瑜 | |
dc.contributor.author | Fang-mei Chiang | en |
dc.contributor.author | 江芳梅 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-13T06:53:08Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2006-07-30 | |
dc.date.copyright | 2005-07-30 | |
dc.date.issued | 2005 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2005-07-28 | |
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dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/35445 | - |
dc.description.abstract | This thesis is the first study investigating the prosody of accent in Saisiyat with detailed acoustic measurements. Previous studies have agreed that the stress/accent falls regularly on the ultimate syllable in Saisiyat, yet the discussions were usually confined to the phonological aspects without further phonetic analysis. The significance of the current thesis thus lies not only in providing a thorough picture about the acoustic correlates of the Saisiyat accentual system, but also in relating to other Formosan Austronesian languages to enrich the typological study.
Six parameters regarding the acoustic property are used to examine the accent pattern, i.e. fundamental frequency (F0), pitch range, duration, slope, F0 peak alignment and intensity. Two stages of experiments are included. Experiment I explores the acoustic correlates of lexical accents. Experiment II explores the acoustic correlates of the lexical accents in the post-lexical level with the same parameters; other factors are examined here, including accent, coda, position, sentence type, sentence focus and thematic role. Our research questions concern the following issues: (1) What are the acoustic correlates of the lexical accent in Saisiyat? (2) How is the accent realized in the post-lexical level and how does the post-lexical accent correlate with other factors? (3) How do the accents relate to the whole intonation? The questions are answered by several observations in the results. First, it is found that the lexical accent in Saisiyat is mainly realized with pitch-related parameters: F0 value and pitch range. The influence of coda is reflected in the phenomenon of F0 peak delay in the stop-coda words. In the post-lexical level, F0 value, pitch range, duration and intensity all contribute to the accent realization. Meanwhile, the interaction of the factors indicates accent realization in Saisiyat may be position-determined and also influenced by the sentence type: accents occurring initially in a sentence will receive the most prominence, while occurring in the end, the accent will be low-pitched in a statement and high-pitched in a yes-no question. The position-determined characteristic may also contribute to the enhancement of prominence when the sentence focus accords with the thematic role. Finally, we have observed that the lexical accents of content words tend to be preserved in the intonation, accompanied with some local modifications such as accent spreading and accent fronting. Besides, global modifications are involved in affecting the boundary pitch movements. As for the function words, their seemingly irregular pitch pattern serves as interpolating the whole intonation. In conclusion, this thesis provides a sketch of the prosody in Saisiyat from an acoustic point of view, which may hopefully contribute to the advanced study of intonation in Saisiyat. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-13T06:53:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-94-R90142010-1.pdf: 918462 bytes, checksum: 25647f1d6bf5e55d922cc917e51c71e0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 致謝詞…………………………………………………………………………….…..i
Chinese abstract…………………………………………………………………..…..ii English abstract……………………………………………………………………....iii Table of contents………………………………………………………………….….iv List of tables………………………………………………………………………....vii List of figures………………………………………………………………………...ix List of Abbreviations....................................................................................................xi Chapter 1 Introduction……………………………………………………………1 1.1 Background information…………………………………………………….2 1.1.1 Introduction to the phonology in Saisiyat…………………………...2 1.1.2 Syntax in Saisiyat…………………………………………………....4 1.1.3 The Accentual Research on Austronesian Languages and on Saisiyat…………………………………………………………..….7 1.2 Literature review………………………………………………………….....8 1.2.1 Definitions………………………………………………………...…8 1.2.2 Effects of factors upon F0 excursion……………………………..….9 1.2.3 Previous studies on F0 alignment………………………………….12 1.3 Research questions…………………………………………………………14 1.4 Methodology……………………………………………………………….14 1.4.1 Participants…………………………………………………………15 1.4.2 Materials……………………………………………………………15 1.4.3 Recording…………………………………………………………..21 1.4.4 Measurement and Analysis…………………………………………22 1.5 Organization of this thesis………………………………………………….24 Notes for Chapter One………………………………………………………………..25 Chapter 2 Acoustic correlates of Saisiyat lexical accent………………………..26 2.1 Lexical prosody and acoustic correlates in words…………………………..26 2.1.1 F0 value……………………………………………………………….27 2.1.2 Pitch range……………………………………………………………31 2.1.3 Duration………………………………………………………………34 2.1.4 Slope………………………………………………………………….36 2.1.5 F0 peak alignment……………………………………………………39 2.1.6 Intensity………………………………………………………………40 2.1.7 Summary……………………………………………………………..41 2.2 General Discussion………………………………………………………….43 2.2.1 The typical pitch patterns in Saisiyat lexicon………………………...43 2.2.2 The phonetic-phonological interaction in stop-coda cases…………...45 2.3 Summary………………………………………………………………….…45 Notes for Chapter Two………………………………………………………….…….46 Chapter 3 Post-lexical prosody and acoustic correlates – (I)……………………48 3.1 Acoustic correlates and the effects………………………………………….48 3.1.1 Mean F0 values………………………………………………………49 3.1.1.1 Overall pitch contour…………………………………………..49 3.1.1.2 The effects of Accent and Coda………………………………..51 3.1.1.3 The effects of Position and Sentence…………………………..52 3.1.1.4 The effect of Position, Sentence and Accent…………………...57 3.1.1.5 The effect of S-focus and T-role………………………………..57 3.1.2 Pitch range……………………………………………………………60 3.2 General discussion…………………………………………………………..63 3.3 Summary……………………………………………………………….……66 Notes for Chapter Three………………………………………………………………67 Chapter 4 Post-lexical prosody and acoustic correlates – (II)……………….….68 4.1 Duration…………………………………………………………………….68 4.1.1 The effect of Accent and Coda………………………………………69 4.2 Slope………………………………………………………………………..70 4.2.1 The effect of Accent and Coda………………………………………72 4.3 Intensity…………………………………………………………………….73 4.3.1 The effects of Accent………………………………………………...74 4.3.2 The effects of Position and Sentence………………………………...76 4.3.3 The effects of S-focus and T-role…………………………………….78 4.4 F0 peak alignment…………………………………………………………..79 4.4.1 The effect of Coda and Sentence………………………………….….80 4.4.2 The effects of Position and Sentence…………………………………81 4.5 General discussion…………………………………………………….…….83 4.5.1 Brief review of the parameters……………………………………….83 4.5.2 The phonological, phonetic and syntactic interplay……………….…86 4.6 Summary………………………………………………………………….…88 Notes for Chapter Four…………………………………………………………….…90 Chapter 5 A pitch-related description of sentence prosody in Saisiyat……….…91 5.1 Database and analysis…………………………………………………….....91 5.2 Local modification……………………………………………………….….91 5.3 Global modification………………………………………………………....98 5.4 Function words as interpolation of intonation……………………………..100 5.5 Summary…………………………………………………………………...104 Notes for Chapter Five……………………………………………………………....106 Chapter 6 Conclusion…………………………………………………………..107 6.1 Summary……………………………………………………………….…..107 6.2 Future research…………………………………………………………….109 References…………………………………………………………………………..110 Appendix…………………………………………………………………………....114 | |
dc.language.iso | en | |
dc.title | 賽夏語韻律研究 | zh_TW |
dc.title | The study of prosody in Saisiyat | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 93-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 張顯達,馮怡蓁 | |
dc.subject.keyword | 賽夏語,重音,韻律,聲學, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | Saisiyat,accent,prosody,acoustic, | en |
dc.relation.page | 123 | |
dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2005-07-28 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 文學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 語言學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 語言學研究所 |
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