請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件：
http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/35366完整後設資料紀錄
| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 李玲玲 | |
| dc.contributor.author | Ching-Lun Huang | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 黃靖倫 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-13T06:49:47Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2005-08-01 | |
| dc.date.copyright | 2005-08-01 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2005 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2005-07-28 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | 林如怡 1999 福山地區林木種子苗更新與微氣候的關係。國立東華大學自然資源管理研究所碩士論文。
林佩蓉 2000 福山試驗林食果動物對五種樟科樹木果實與種子的利用。國立東華大學自然資源管理研究所碩士論文。 林則桐、馬復京、張乃航 1995 福山試驗林的植物社會與天然更新之研究。林業試驗所百週年慶學術研討會論文集。71~82頁。 張可揚 1999 宜蘭福山試驗林台灣獼猴 (Macaca cyclopis) 之覓食策略。國立台灣大學動物學研究所碩士論文。 夏禹九、王立志、林登秋、林佩蓉、J. Owen 2001 福山試驗林的能量與水收支。福山生態系之長期研究成果研討會摘要。8~9頁。 陳子英 1994 台灣北部楠櫧林帶櫧木林型主要樹種天然更新方式之研究。國立台灣大學森林學研究所博士論文。10-12頁。 陳子英 1995 台灣北部楠櫧林帶櫧木林型優勢樹種天然更新方式之研究。林業試驗所百週年慶學術研討會論文集。83~95頁。 陳主恩 1999 福山試驗林台灣獼猴 (Macaca cyclopis) 對於植物種子傳播的影響。國立台灣大學動物學研究所碩士論文。 楊子欣 2003 恆春地區台灣獼猴活動範圍使用之研究。國立東華大學自然資源管理研究所碩士論文。 潘郁雯 1999 墾丁高位珊瑚礁森林毛柿族群更新之研究。私立東海大學生物學系碩士論文。 劉炯錫 1989 陽明山國家公園菜公坑山區囓齒類動物輿植物社會關係之研究。國立台灣大學森林學研究所碩士論文。 蔡執仲 1996 大漢山及南仁山區刺鼠(Niviventer coxinga)族群動態與微棲地利用研究。國立中山大學生命科學研究所碩士論文。 Augspurger, C. K. 1983. Seed dispersal of the tropical tree, Platypodium elegans, and the escape of its seedlings from fungal pathogens. J Ecol. 71: 759-771. Bleher, B., Oberrath, R., and K. Böhning-Gaese. 2002. Seed dispersal, breeding system, tree density and the spatial pattern of trees – a simulation approach. Basic Appl. Ecol. 3: 115-123. Burkey, T. V. 1994. Tropical tree species diversity: a test of the 詹康氏 model. Oecologia 97: 533-540. Chauvet, S., Feer, F., and P-M Forget. 2004. Seed fate of two Sapotaceae species in a Guianan rain forest in a context of escape and satiation hypothesis. J. Trop. Ecol. 20(1): 1-9. Connell, J. H. 1971. On the role of natural enemies in preventing competitive exclusion in some marine animals and in rain forest trees. pp. 2948-3100. In (P. J. den Boer and G. R. Gradwell eds.) Dynamics of populations. Wageningen, Center for Agricultural Publishing and Documentation, Netherlands. Corlett R. T. and P. W. Lucas. 1990. Alternative seed-hadling strategies in primates: seed-spitting by long-tailed macaques (Macaca fasciculairs). Oecologia 82: 166-171. Di Bitetti, M. S. 2001. Home-range use by the tufted capuchin monkey (Cebus paella nigritus) in a subtropical rainforest of Argentina. J. Zool., Lond. 253: 33-45. Forget, P.-M. 1997. Effect of microhabitat on seed fate and seedling performance in two rodent-dispersed tree species in rain forest in French Guiana. J. Ecol. 85: 693-703. Forget, P.-M., Milleron, T., Feer, F., Henry, O., and G. Dubost. 2000. Effects of Dispersal Pattern and Mammalian Herbivores on Seedling Recruitment for Virola michelii (Myristicaceae) in French Guiana. Biotropica 32(3): 452-462. Garber, P. A., and J. E. Lambert. 1998. Primates as seed dispersers: ecological processes and directions for future research. Am. J. Primatol. 45: 3-8. Hamilton, M. B. 1999. Tropical tree gene flow and seed dispersal: deforestation affects the genetic structure of the surviving forest fragments. Nature 401: 129. Hood, L. A., Swaine, M. D., and P. A. Mason. 2004. The influence of spatial patterns of damping-off disease and arbuscular mycorrhizal colonization on tree seedling establishment in Ghanaian tropical forest soil. J. Ecol. 92: 816–823. Huang, T. C. et al. 1996. Flora of Taiwan Vol. 2 (2nd edition). Editorial committee of the Flora of Taiwan, Department of Botany, National Taiwan University, Taipei. Janson, C. 1990a. Social correlates of individual spatial choice in foraging groups of brown capuchin monkeys, Cebus apella. Anim Behav. 40: 910-921. Janson, C. 1990b. Ecological consequences of individual spatial choice in foraging groups of brown capuchin monkeys, Cebus apella. Anim Behav. 40: 922-934. Janzen, H. F. 1970. Herbivores and the number of tree species in tropical forest. Am. Nat. 104: 501-528. Jordano, P and J. A. Godoy. 2002. Frugivore-generated Seed Shadows: a Landscape View of Demographic and Genetic Effects. (D. J. Levey, W. R. Silva, and M. Galetti Eds.), Seed dispersal and frugivory: ecology, evolution and conservation, pp305-321. CABI publishing, Wallingford, England. Julliot, C. 1996. Seed dispersal by red howling monkeys (Alouatta seniculus) in the tropical rain forest of French Guiana. Int. J. Primatol. 17(2): 239-258. Julliot, C. 1997. Impact of seed dispersal by red howler monkeys Alouatta seniculus on the seedling population in the understory of tropical rain forest. J. Ecol. 85: 431-440. Kaplin, B. A. 2001. Ranging behavior of two species of guenons (Cercopithecus lhoesti and C. mitis doggetti ) in the Nyungwe Forest Reserve, Rwanda. Int. J. Primatol. 22(4): 521-548. Kaplin, B. A. and T. C. Moermond. 1998. Variation in seed handling by two species of forest monkeys in Rwanda. Am. J. Primatol. 45: 83-101. Lambert, J. E. 1999. Seed handling in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) and redtail monkeys (Cercopithecus ascanius): implications for understanding Hominoid and Cercopithecine fruit-processing strategies and seed dispersal. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 109: 365-386. Lambert, J. E. 2001. Red-tailed guenons (Cercopithecus ascanius) and Strychnos mitis: Evidence for plant benefits beyond seed dispersal. Int. J. Primatol. 22(2): 189-201. Lambert, J. E. 2002. Explaing the link between animal frugivory and plant strategies: the case of primate fruit processing and post-dispersal seed fate. pp. 365-379. In (D. J. Levey, W. R. Silva, and M. Galetti Eds.) Seed dispersal and frugivory: ecology, evolution and conservation. CABI publishing, Wallingford, England. Lambert, J. E. 2005. Competition, predation, and the evolutionary significance of the cercopithecine cheek pouch: The case of Cercopithecus and Lophocebus. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 126:183-192. Lambert, J. E. and J. C. Whitham. 2001. Cheek pouch use in Papio cynocephalus. Folia Primatol. 72(2): 89-91. Lee, L. -L. 1994. Long-term ecological research in Fushan Forest – mammal community. pp433-440. In (C. -I. Peng and C. H. Chou, eds.), Biodiversity and terrestrial ecosystems: Proceedings of the international symposium on biodiversity and terrestrial ecosystems. Institute of botany, Academia Sinica Monograph Series No. 14, Taipei. McConkey, K. R. 2000. Primary seed shadow generated by gibbons in the rain forests of Barito Ulu, Central Borneo. Am. J. Primatol. 52: 13-29. Notman, E., Gorchov, D. L., and F. Cornejo. 1996. Effect of distance, aggregation, and habitat on levels of seed predation for two mammal – dispersed neotropical rain forest tree species. Oecologia 106: 221-227. O’Brien, T. G., and M. F. Kinnaird. 1997. Behavior, diet, and movements of the Sulawesi Crested Black Macaque (Macaca nigra). Int. J. Promatol. 18(3): 321-351. Pizo M. A. and I. Simão. 2001. Seed deposition patterns and the survival of seeds and seedlings of the palm Euterpe edulis. Acta Oecol. 22 (4): 229-233. Poulsen, J. R., Clark, C. J., Connor, E. F., and T. B. Smith. 2002. Different resource use by primates and hornbills: implications for seed dispersal. Ecology 83(1): 228-240. Russo, S. E., and C. K. Augspurger. 2004. Aggregated seed dispersal by spider monkeys limits recruitment to clumped patterns in Virola calophylla. Ecol. Letters 7:1058-1067. Schnurr, J. L., Ostfeld, R. S., and C. D. Canham. 2002. Direct and indirect effects of masting on rodent populations and tree seed survival. Oikos 96: 402-410. Schupp, E. W. 1988. Seed and early seedling predation in the forest understory and in treefall gaps. Oikos 51: 71-78. Schupp, E. W. 1995. Seed-seedling conflicts, habitat choice, and patterns of plant recruitment. Am. J. Bot. 82: 399-409. Su, Hsiu-Hui. 2003. Within-group Female-female Feeding Competition and Inter- matriline Feeding Competition in Taiwanese Macaques (Macaca cyclopis) at Fushan Experimental Forest, Taiwan. Ph. D. Dissertation, Rutgers University, New Jersey. Turner, I. M. 1990a. Tree seedling growth and survival in a Malaysian rain forest. Biotropica 22: 146-154. Turner, I. M. 1990b. The seedling survivorship and growth of three Shorea species in a Malaysian tropical rain forest. J. Trop. Ecol. 6: 469-478. Wahungu, G. M. 2001. Common use of sleeping sites by two primate species in Tana River, Kenya. Afr. J. Ecol. 39: 18-23. Wehncke, E. V., Hubbell, S. P., Foster, R. B., and J. W. Dalling. 2003. Seed dispersal patterns produced by white-faced monkeys: implications for the dispersal limitation of neotropical tree species. J. Ecol. 91: 677-685. Wehncke, E. V., Valdez C. N., and C. Dominguez. 2004. Seed dispersal and defecation patterns of Cebus capucinus and Alouatta palliate: consequences for seed dispersal effectiveness. J. Trop. Ecol. 20: 535-543. Wenny, D. G. 2001a. Advantages of seed dispersal: A re-evaluation of directed dispersal. Evol. Ecol. Res. 3: 51-74. Wenny, D. G. 2001b. Seed dispersal, seed predation, and seedling recruitmetnt of a neotropical montane tree. Ecol. Monogr. 70(2): 331-351. Willson M. F. and A. Traveset. 2000. The ecology of seed dispersal. pp. 85-110. In (M. Fenner, eds.) Seeds - the ecology of regeneration in plant communities, 2nd edition. Wallingford, CAB International, UK. Yumoto, T., Naohiko, N. and T. Maruhashi. 1998. Cheek-pouch dispersal of seeds by Japanese monkeys (Macaca fuscata yakui) on Yakushima island, Japan. Primates. 39(3): 325-338. | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/35366 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 本研究的目的是瞭解福山試驗林中台灣獼猴以頰囊傳播三種樟科植物，長葉木薑子、霧社楨楠及香楠等之種子，對於種子分布模式與種子命運的影響。追蹤獼猴覓食與吐種子的行為結果，顯示台灣獼猴的確能以頰囊將種子帶離母樹而傳播出去，但當結實母樹空間分布不同時，種子傳播距離的長度也有很大的差異。結實母樹間距較長(如長葉木薑子)時，獼猴移動較遠距離後才完全吐出種子，最長距離可超過400公尺；結實母樹間距較短(如霧社楨楠)時，獼猴離開母樹後移動較短距離即會吐出種子。90%的獼猴會在覓食後第一個停留超過10分鐘的休息地點吐出最多的種子，而使種子聚集掉落。以操弄實驗比較森林與開闊地、是否在母樹下的種子被掠食狀況，發現無論種子是否在母樹下，所遭遇掠食者的比例無明顯差異，但非母樹下的種子實際被掠食數量比例高於母樹下者。種子萌芽與幼苗存活實驗發現，種子是否在母樹下並未對種子萌芽或生長產生顯著影響。但森林中的種子萌芽比例較開闊地高，而後續小苗存活率反而較低；反之，在開闊地的種子開始時較難萌芽，但後續小苗生長狀況較好，小苗存活率降低的情形較不明顯。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | The goals of this research was to study the seed dispersal patterns and seed fates of three Lauraceae trees affected by cheek pouch of Formosan macaques (Macaca cyclopis) at Fushan experimental forest. Results indicated that macaques carried most seeds of the fruits they consumed away from feeding trees with cheek pouched. 90% of those seeds were deposited in clumps at macaques’ first resting site where they stayed for more than 10 minutes after leaving feeding trees. The longest distance that macaques could carry seeds away from feeding trees was up to 400 meters. And distance of seed dispersed by macaques away from feeding trees through check pouches were correlated with the spatial distribution of fruiting trees. Macaques carried seeds farther as the distances between fruiting trees increase. Seeds of trees with clumped distribution were usually deposited near these trees. Seed predation rates were compared between seeds placed in forest versus grasslands and under versus away from fruiting trees. Results showed no significant difference in seed predation rates of two Lauraceae species under versus away from fruiting trees. Germination rates of seeds and seedling survival rates were monitored in forest versus grassland, under versus away from fruiting trees, and with different densities of seeds and seedlings. Results showed that more seeds germinated in forests than in grassland in the first month. However seedling survival rates were lower in forest versus grassland. No significant difference in seedling survival could be found between any treatment groups after 6 months. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-13T06:49:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-94-R91225001-1.pdf: 721174 bytes, checksum: 693144925ff36d265011e5ff7e102b4a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 目錄
中文摘要 …...………………………………………………..... i 英文摘要 …...………………………………………………..... ii 前言 …...………………………………………………............. 1 研究地描述 ……………………………………..…………….. 5 研究對象描述 …...……………………………………………. 7 材料與方法 …...……………………………………………..... 8 一、母樹結果量與母樹之間距離 ………………............. 8 二、台灣獼猴傳播種子之模式 ………………………...... 8 三、種子掠食實驗 ..……………………………………… 11 四、種子萌發實驗 ……………………………………...... 13 結果 …...………………………………………………............. 15 一、以頰囊傳播種子之模式 …………………………...... 15 二、種子掠食實驗 ……………………………….............. 24 三、種子萌發實驗 ……………………………….............. 27 討論 …...………………………………………………............. 30 一、以頰囊傳播種子之距離 ……………………............. 30 二、種子傳播對種子命運的影響 ……………………...... 33 三、種子傳播對植物更新的影響 ……………………...... 35 參考文獻 …...……………………………………………......... 39 圖 …...……………………………………………….................. 46 表 …...………………………………………………................. 54 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.title | 台灣獼猴(Macaca cyclopis)頰囊傳播對福山試驗林三種樟科植物種子分布模式與命運的影響 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Effects of Dispersal via Cheek Pouches of Formosan Macaques (Macaca cyclopis) on Seed Shadow and Seed Fate of Three Lauraceae Species at Fushan Experimental Forest | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 93-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 吳海音,趙榮台,謝長富,關秉宗 | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 台灣獼猴,種子傳播,種子分布,種子命運,福山試驗林, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Formosan macaques,Macaca cyclopis,seed dispersal,seed shadow,seed fate,Fushan, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 62 | |
| dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2005-07-28 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 生命科學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 生態學與演化生物學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 生態學與演化生物學研究所 | |
文件中的檔案：
| 檔案 | 大小 | 格式 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ntu-94-1.pdf 目前未授權公開取用 | 704.27 kB | Adobe PDF |
系統中的文件，除了特別指名其著作權條款之外，均受到著作權保護，並且保留所有的權利。