醫院附設屋頂療癒庭園使用後評估之研究 -以臺大醫院與慈濟新店分院為例

Abstract

療癒庭園（Healing Garden）可以說是一個久遠又新興的領域。從中古世紀的修道院、肺結核療養所等社會隔離的公共衛生觀點，演進到現代強調社區照護的身心靈健康角度，療癒庭園已快速公認為一個提供病患、訪客與醫護人員療癒休息的理想場所。如何藉由景觀與園藝活動增進身心健康的療癒環境，國際間一致認同景觀建築專業是可以扮演積極的角色，許多老舊醫療院所，在面臨百年更新之際，也都朝向這個人類性靈關懷的目標發展前進。反觀國內醫院建築均屬機能主義掛帥的現代建築產物，醫院建築外部空間的留設僅只為了滿足建管法規要求的採光及通風標準，這些釋出的腹地空間和綠地機能，除例行的委外環境衛生清潔維管之外，多半缺乏應有的關注與用心，遑論藉由園藝造景增進病患身心健康的療癒環境，是為國內醫療院所長期忽略的灰色地帶。本研究回溯療癒庭園的理念與淵源，以國外案例作為借鏡，重新界定醫院醫療庭園的內涵與價值，選取台大醫院及新店慈濟分院之一般住院庭園作為調查評估案例，採取「用後評估方法」（Post-Occupancy Evaluation, POE）評量並比較兩者環境美化、休憩療癒之功能和效用，最後從永續環境維管的角度，歸納研提醫院院區庭園改良設計、景觀維管方針及作業準則。

From monastery in Middle-Ages, evolve to the environmental sanitation in curing tuberculosis to physiology and psychology health, gardens in medical facilities are deeply thought to be perfect spaces for patients, visitors and staff to seek for calm and escape from work and nervous consciousness for awhile. For it’s undoubtedly an ancient but futuristic work, we must find out how landscape work profit to body and mind. Otherwise, many venerability hospitals in US renew their gardens for this purpose now, and make the hospital environment more flesh and blood. The domestic hospital building in Taiwan all belongs to the in command modern building outcome of the function doctrine, and the exterior space of the hospital building stays to establish all just for satisfying to set up the tube laws to request of adopt light and well ventilated standard. These interior regions spaces for release and greenly function, in addition to the routine outsourcing environmental hygiene sweeps, lack of the concern that should have outside, not mention to borrow a healing garden on promote one’s emotion. This research first returns to the principle and origin of the healing garden, introduce the foreign examples, and re-define the content and value of the hospital medical treatment garden. Seccondarily, study proceeds through case study research and Post-Occupancy Evaluation at both Sindian-Tzuchi Hospital and National Taiwan University Hospital. Finally, it evaluates both benefit and effect on the terrace healing gardens in medical centers, and try to propose the working principles and policy implication that we should improve in the future.