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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 傅增棣 | |
| dc.contributor.author | Yu-Ming Chang | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 張友銘 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-13T06:17:30Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2006-02-06 | |
| dc.date.copyright | 2006-02-06 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2006 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2006-01-27 | |
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[12] Gerald, M., James, I. and Dave, P., Biomechanical Considerations For Rehabilitation of the Knee, Clinical Biomechanics, Vol. 15, pp. 160-166, 2000. [13] Johnson, R. and Kanitkar, U., Delayed Continuous Passive Motion After Total Knee Replacement, The Knee, Vol. 2, pp. 103-104, 1995. [14] Griffiths, R. D., Palmer, T. E., Helliwell, T., MacLennan, P. and Macmillan, R. R., Effect of Passive Stretching on the Wasting of Muscle in the Critically Ill, Nutrition, Vol. 11, No. 5, pp.428-432, 1995. [15] Cappello, A., Palombrara, P .F. L. and Leardini, A., Optimization and Smoothing Techniques in Movement Analysis, International Journal of Bio-Medical Computing, Vol. 41, pp. 137-151, 1996. [16] Lucchetti, L., Cappozzo, A., Cappello, A. and Croce, U. D., Skin Movement Artifact Assessment and Compensation in the Estimation of Knee-Joint Kinematics, Journal of Biomechanics, Vol. 31, pp. 977-984, 1998. [17] Lu, T. W. and O’Connor, J. J., Bone position estimation from skin marker co-ordinates using global optimization with joint constraints, Journal of Biomechanics, Vol. 32, pp. 129-134, 1999. [18] Cheze, L., Fregly, B. J. and Dimnet, J., A Solidification Procedure to Facilitate Kinematic Analyses Based on Video System Data, Journal of Biomechanics, Vol. 28, No. 7, pp. 897-884, 1995. [19] Lafortune, M. A., Lake, M. J. and Hennig, E., Transfer Function Between Tibial Acceleration and Ground Reaction Force, Journal of Biomechanics, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp. 113-117, 1995. [20] Dujardin, F. H., Ertaud, J. Y., Aucouturier, T., Nguen, J. and Thomine, J. M., Smoothing Technique Using Fourier Transforms Applied to Stereometric Data Obtained from Optoelectronic Recordings of Human Gait, Human Movement Science, Vol. 16, pp. 275-282, 1997. [21] Stanhope, S. J., Holden, J. P. and Orsini, J. A., Effect of Target Attachment Techniques on Estimates of Shank Skeletal Motion, Gait and Posture, Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 58, 1994. [22] Wongchaisuwat, C., Hemami, H., and Hines, M. J., Control exerted by ligaments, Journal of biomechanics, Vol. 17, pp. 525-532, 1984. [23] 吳逸楓,膝關節運動之變異與關連特性分析,碩士論文,國立台灣大學機械工程研究所,2004。 [24] Wilson, D. R., Feilces, J. D., Zavatsky, A. B. and O’Cannor, J. J., The Components of Passive Knee Movement Are Coupled to Flexion Angle, Journal of Biomechanics, Vol. 33, pp. 465-473, 2000. [25] Waldron, K. J. and Kinzel, G. L., Kinematics, Dynamics, and Design of Machinery, John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1999. [26] 李晉成,小兒麻痺患者之下肢支架改進設計,碩士論文,國立清華大學動力機械研究所,1996。 [27] 簡瑞宏,四連桿人工膝關節之機構設計與合成,碩士論文,國立台灣大學機械工程學研究所,2003。 [28] 李仁傑,膝關節運動球面位置合成最佳化,碩士論文,國立台灣大學機械工程學研究所,2003。 [29] 蔣君宏,平面機構之運動學與設計,高立圖書有限公司,台北,1997。 [30] Reinschmidt, C., van den Bogert, A. J., Lundberg, A., Nigg, B. M., Murphy, N., Stacoff, A. and Stano, A., Tibiofemoral and tibiocalcaneal motion during walking: external vs. skeletal markers, Gait and Posture, Vol. 6, pp. 98-109, 1997. [31] Fuller, J., Liu, L. J., Murphy, M. C. and Mann, R. W., A comparison of lower-extremity skeletal kinematics measured using skin- and pin-mounted markers, Human Movement Science, Vol. 16, pp. 219-242, 1997. [32] 蔡宗遠,結合動態X光及電腦骨骼模型量測正常人與前十字韌帶缺損患者之膝關節三維運動,碩士論文,國立台灣大學醫學工程學研究所,2004。 [33] O’neil, P. V., Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Brooks/Cole Publishing Company, C. A., 1995. [34] Newland, D. E., An Introduction to Random Vibration and Spectral Analysis, Longman, London, 1975. [35] 劉成群、張超群,汽車振動與噪音,新文京開發出版有限公司,台北,2002年。 [36] 柯平山,平面四連桿和六連桿機構迴路與分支之辨識,碩士論文,國立成功大學機械工程學系,2002。 [37] 黃維富譯,機動學,曉園,台北,1995。 [38] Powell, M. J. D., 1964. An Efficient Method for Finding the Minimum of a Function of Several Variables without Calculating Derivatives, Computer Journal, Vol. 7, No. 4, pp. 155-162. [39] 莊勝雄譯,工程最佳化-方法與應用(上),國立編譯館,台北,1995。 [40] Greene, M. P., Four-bar Linkage Knee Analysis, Orthotics and Prosthetics, Vol. 37, pp. 15-24, 1983. [41] Hobson, D. A. and Torfason, L. E., Computer Optimization of Polycentric Prosthetic Knee Mechanisms, Bulletin of Prosthetics Research, No. 10, pp. 187-201, 1975. [42] Williams, P. F., Peura, G. D. and Hoffman, A. H., A Model of Knee Motion in the Sagittal Plane, Proceedings of the 1991 IEEE Seventeenth Annual Northeast, C. T., pp. 273 - 274, 1991. | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/34599 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 由於膝關節患者的復健需求,市場上可見多種不同型式的膝關節復健器,但其中多數都把設計的重點放在收納方便、操作簡易與其附屬功能上,較少考量人體膝關節的真實運動型式。
以人體膝關節的被動運動實驗為基礎,本研究綜合運用機構合成理論以及運動極心線之最佳化程序,嘗試尋求最接近原始動作的機構來導引膝關節。由其成果可見,合成機構的運動軌跡可與實驗所得者相符,該機構將可導引膝關節之真實動作,減少患者在使用時的不適,以發揮連續被動式運動的復建功能,從而有助於復建器的實務設計與改良。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | Owing to the needs of rehabilitation, there exist many types of knee rehabilitation devices in the market. However, most of them are designed by the convenience of storage, easy operation, and other auxiliary functions. The real motion of human knees is, in general, less considered.
Based on the experiment of human knee motion, this project applies the theory of synthesis and an optimization procedure towards motion centroid in order to search for the best mechanism which fits human knees. The resulted mechanism has been proved to be able to faithfully trace the paths generated by the experiment. Using this approach, it is hoped to reduce discomfort of patients in their recovery and improve the design of current rehabilitation devices. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-13T06:17:30Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-95-R92522621-1.pdf: 2214625 bytes, checksum: 8400d29401527a278f0c77c658d49727 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 誌謝 i
中文摘要 ii 英文摘要 iii 目錄 iv 第一章 序論 1 1.1 研究背景與動機 1 1.2 復健器之設計與回顧 2 1.2.1 單軸式 2 1.2.2 非單軸式 4 1.3 文獻回顧 6 1.3.1 復健之理論依據 6 1.3.2 運動數據處理 8 1.3.3 機構合成理論 9 1.4 研究目的與流程 10 1.5 論文架構 11 表格 13 圖例 14 第二章 膝關節運動之量測 22 2.1 實驗設備與方法 22 2.1.1 標記方式 22 2.1.2 標記點之選取 23 2.1.3 量測設備 24 2.1.4 實驗流程 24 2.2 座標轉換 25 2.2.1 尤拉角法 26 2.2.2 方向餘弦表示法 28 2.3 運動數據處理 29 2.3.1 剛體修正法 29 2.3.2 高頻濾波轉換 31 2.3.3 平面擷取 34 2.3.4 曲線擬合 35 表格 36 圖例 36 第三章 機構合成與最佳化 43 3.1 膝關節之運動極心線 43 3.2 合成設計規範 43 3.3 剛體位置導引法 44 3.4 閉迴路方程式 45 3.5 分支問題 46 3.6 機構合成之最佳化 48 3.6.1 設計變數 49 3.6.2 目標函數 49 3.6.3 限制條件 50 3.6.4 初猜值之選用 51 3.6.5 最佳化的數值方法 51 3.7 流程驗證與討論 54 表格 58 圖例 61 第四章 膝關節復健器合成 68 4.1 膝關節極心線 68 4.2 合成結果與分析 68 4.3運動實驗數據之相似性分析 70 4.4各種膝關節運動極心線之比較 73 4.4.1 三維死體被動量測實驗 73 4.4.2其他膝關節機構之運動特性分析 74 4.5合成結果討論 77 表格 80 圖例 81 第五章 結論與建議 91 5.1結論 91 5.2建議 92 5.3未來展望 93 參考文獻 94 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.subject | 復健 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 最佳化 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 機構合成 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 膝關節 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | rehabilitation | en |
| dc.subject | knee | en |
| dc.subject | synthesis | en |
| dc.subject | optimization | en |
| dc.title | 膝關節復健機構之運動合成 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Kinematic Synthesis of Rehabilitation to Mechanisms for Human Knees | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 94-1 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 林靖國,楊哲化 | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 膝關節,機構合成,最佳化,復健, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | knee,synthesis,optimization,rehabilitation, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 97 | |
| dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2006-01-27 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 工學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 機械工程學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位: | 機械工程學系 | |
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