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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 葉德銘 | |
| dc.contributor.author | Wei-Ling Chen | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 陳葦玲 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-13T05:55:29Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2007-07-13 | |
| dc.date.copyright | 2006-07-13 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2006 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2006-06-30 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | 參考文獻 (References)
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/34134 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 內生菌及低繁殖倍率為限制粗肋草大量繁殖之主要因子，如何克服培養時的高汙染率及提高增殖倍率為其組織培養成功之課題。本研究之目的為建立粗肋草‘白馬’芽體增殖系統，以大量生產健康種苗，並應用於新品種之商業生產。
培養基添加或培植體前處理streptomycin可減低‘白馬’粗肋草腋芽培養之污染率，但添加streptomycin濃度在100 mg．L-1、或前處理濃度在50 mg．L-1以上，培植體出現褐化現象。植株經缺水前處理2個月，其腋芽培養汙染率，可由73.3 %降低至6.7 %，且無植物毒害發生。 莖節培養於全量MS培養基添加8 mg．L-1 BA及0.25 mg．L-1 NAA所誘導芽體出最多，每一莖段可產生6.0個芽體。高TDZ濃度(5 mg．L-1)雖也可誘導較多的芽體，但會導致捲曲、叢生的形態發生，隨著TDZ濃度由0.1 mg．L-1增加至1 mg．L-1時，株高相對減低。醣類濃度試驗中以20 g．L-1 蔗醣或葡萄醣所誘導之芽體數較多。培養基添加0.5 mg．L-1 GA可促進芽體伸長。以短暫浸漬系統培養可明顯促進培植體生長，但對於芽體的誘導並無明顯增加，推測因為浸漬的時間、頻率及培養基體積未達最適條件。 瓶內發根及瓶外發根分別以2 mg．L-1 IBA和2000 mg．L-1 IBA處理者表現較佳，發根率皆為100%。 組培苗出瓶時，以帶3.7片葉、培植28週者鮮重累積最快。各周數處理之葉綠素螢光值Fv/Fm在出瓶後第一天急遽下降，於馴化第10天後開始回升，氣孔導度和蒸散速率也於第10天上升且漸趨於平穩值，顯示瓶苗出瓶後具有應環境調適的能力。葉片解剖方面，瓶內形成之葉片厚度、上下表皮厚度較出瓶馴化之葉片及瓶外葉較薄，出瓶後其厚度逐漸恢復，柵狀組織層數增加且排列較緊密。 | zh_TW |
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| dc.description.tableofcontents | 內 容 目 次
第一章 前言 (Introduction)…………………………………………...…….....1 第二章 前人研究 (Literature Review)…………………………………...……3 ㄧ、天南星科觀葉植物之微體繁殖及其困難點………………..…….......3 (一)、植株再生途徑………………………………………………….…..3 (二)、微體繁殖之困難點…………………………….……….……..5 二、培植體處理對於減低微體繁殖汙染率之影響…………………….….......5 (一)、物理性處理………………………………………………………….5 (二)、化學性處理………………………………………………………….6 三、培養基成分對於芽體增殖之影響……………………………………..……6 (一)、無機鹽類…………………………………………………………….6 (二)、碳水化合物…………………………………………………….........7 (三)、生長調節劑………………………………………………………….8 四、短暫浸漬系統在植物微體繁殖上之利用……………………………..........9 (一)、短暫浸漬系統簡介……………………………………………….….10 (二)、短暫浸漬系統於不同種類微體繁殖之利用……………………..…11 (三)、影響短暫浸漬系統生產效率之因子……………………..…………13 五、組培苗瓶內及出瓶後形態及生理上之變化………………….................14 (一)、葉片形態……………………………………………………………14 (二)、水分關係……………………………………………………………15 (三)、光合作用……………………………………………………………16 (四)、利用Fv/Fm值偵測瓶苗出瓶後逆境的發生………………..…...17 第三章 粗肋草‘白馬’之腋芽培養 In vitro Axillary Bud Culture of Aglaonema ‘White Tip’……..……….…...19 前言 (Introduction)…………………………………………………………….19 材料與方法 (Materials and Methods)……………………………………….20 試驗一、抗生素處理對於腋芽汙染率之影響………………………….20 試驗二、植株缺水處理對於腋芽汙染率之影響………………………..21 試驗三、植物生長調節劑對於腋芽培養之影響………………………...21 結果 (Results)………………………………………………………….23 討論 (Discussion)…………………………………..……….………..25 摘要 (Abstract)……………...…………………………………...38 第四章 粗肋草‘白馬’莖節微體繁殖 In vitro Shoot Multiplcation of Aglaonema ‘White Tip’ via Stem Node…………..………………………………..……………………40 前言 (Introduction)……………………………………………………………...40 材料與方法 (Materials and Methods)…………………………………………41 試驗一、培養基成分對於粗肋草‘白馬’莖節微體繁殖之影響…………41 試驗二、莖節微體繁殖繼代適期試驗………………………………….42 試驗三、瓶外及瓶內發根試驗…………..…………………………....….42 結果 (Results)………………………………………………………………...…44 討論 (Discussion)…………….…………………….……………...……............47 摘要 (Abstract)…………………………………………………………….66 第五章 固態培養及短暫浸漬系統於粗肋草‘白馬’莖節微體繁殖之比較 A Comparison of Semi-Solid Culture and Temporary Immersion System for Aglaonema ‘White Tip’ in vitro Stem Node Culture....................68 前言 (Introduction)…………………………………………………………...…68 材料與方法 (Materials and Methods)…………………………………………70 結果 (Results)…………………………………………………………72 討論 (Discussion)………………..………………………….……….74 摘要 (Abstract)…………………...……………………………….84 第六章 培植時期對於粗肋草‘白馬’組培苗出瓶後生長之影響 Effect of in vitro Cultural Duration on Growth after Transplanting of Aglaonema ‘White Tip’ Plantlets……………………………………86 前言 (Introduction)…………………………………………………………….86 材料與方法 (Materials and Methods)………………………………………88 結果 (Results)………………………………………………………….91 討論 (Discussion)……………………………………..………..…...93 摘要 (Abstract)………………...………………..…………………..110 結論 (Conclusion)……………………………………………………….112 參考文獻 (References)……………………………………………..………..114 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.subject | 汙染率 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 瓶外生理 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 芽體增殖 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 粗肋草 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | shoot multiplication | en |
| dc.subject | ex vitro physiology | en |
| dc.subject | contamination | en |
| dc.subject | Aglaonema | en |
| dc.title | 粗肋草之瓶內芽體增殖及其出瓶後生理 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | In Vitro Shoot Multiplication and Ex Vitro Physiology
of Aglaonema | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 94-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 許圳塗,沈再木,朱建鏞 | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 粗肋草,汙染率,芽體增殖,瓶外生理, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Aglaonema,contamination,shoot multiplication,ex vitro physiology, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 124 | |
| dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2006-06-30 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 園藝學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 園藝暨景觀學系 | |
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