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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 蕭仁傑 | |
| dc.contributor.author | Hsien-Yung Lin | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 林先詠 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-13T05:48:11Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2012-08-01 | |
| dc.date.copyright | 2011-08-01 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2011 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2011-07-26 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | Allain V, Lorance P (2000) Age estimation and growth of some deep-sea fish from the Northeast Atlantic Ocean. Cybium 24(3) suppl.:7-16.
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Wilson RR (1988) Analysis of growth zones and microstructure in otoliths of two macrourids from the North Pacific abyss. Envir Biol Fishes 21:251-261. Wilson DT, Mccormick MI (1997) Spatial and temporal validation of settlement-marks in the otoliths of tropical reef fishes. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 153:259-271. Yamada H, Chimura M, Asami K, Sato T, Kobayashi M, Nanami A (2009) Otolith development and daily increment formation in laboratory-reared larval and juvenile black-spot tuskfish Choerodon schoenleinii. Fish Sci 75:1141-1146. Yeh HM, Lee MY, Shao KT (2005) Fifteen Taiwanese New Records of Ophidiid Fishes (Pisces: Ophidiidae) Collected from the Deep Waters by the RV 'Ocean Researcher I'. J Fish Soc Taiwan 32(3):279-299. Yeh HM, Lee MY, Shao KT (2006a) Ten Taiwanese New Records of Alepocephalid Fishes (Pisces: Alepocephalidae) Collected from the Deep Waters by the RV 'Ocean Researcher I'. J Fish Soc Taiwan 33(3):265-279. Yeh HM, Lee MY, Shao KT (2006b) Three New Records of Halosaurid Fishes (Pisces: Halosauridae) from the Deep Waters Adjacent to Taiwan. J Fish Soc Taiwan 33(4):345-355. Zeldis JR, Grimes PJ, Ingerson JK (1995) Ascent rates, vertical distribution, and a thermal history model of development of orange roughy, Hoplostethus atlanticus eggs in the water column. Fish Bull 93(2):373-385. 林清芬(2000)南海及呂宋海峽海水氧同位素組成之研究。國立中山大學海洋地質及化學研究所。47-48頁。 邱美倫 (2001) 台灣海域產鼠尾鱈科魚類之系統分類研究。國立台灣大學動物學研究所。 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/33885 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 耳石為魚類自然生物礦化沉積形成的碳酸鈣結構，其微細結構可以用來判讀魚類的年齡以及生活史階段，而沉積於其中的化學訊號則記錄下魚類經歷過的環境資訊。本研究共分析7科16種深海底棲魚類耳石上的微細結構、穩定性碳氧同位素以及化學組成，用以探討其生活史，這些魚類分別採樣自台灣東北部海域與南海北部。以氧同位素所推算的溫度變化顯示在本次研究的物種中，可分為有發育性垂直遷移(ontogenetic vertical migration)的種類以及具底棲性仔稚魚的種類。具有發育性垂直遷移的魚類可依不同的分類群和棲地深度有不同的生活史模式，例如有柳葉幼生(leptocephalus)的通鰓鰻科(Synaphobranchidae)和海蜥魚科(Halosauridae)、產下浮性卵和浮游仔稚魚的鼠尾鱈科(Macrouridae)和鼬魚科(Ophidiidae)以及胎生的棕斑盲鼬鳚(Barathronus maculates)等，不同的魚種有不同的仔稚魚棲息深度與沉降時的發育階段。另外，黑頭魚科和黑首燧鯛(Hoplostethus melanopterus)則是在仔稚魚時期即在與成體棲息深度類似的深海底棲環境生活。碳同位素顯示了有垂直遷移習性的魚類，其幼齡時有較高的代謝率而在遷至深處時則明顯變低，無垂直遷移或遷移距離較短的魚類則是隨著個體發育無明顯的代謝率改變。
本研究結果顯示了不同分類群和不同棲息深度的深海底棲魚類有不同的生活史模式並且由耳石所建立出的生活史和前人的研究相符。此多樣化的生活史暗示了深海生物不同的適應策略以及深海生物多樣性。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | Otolith is a metabolically inert calcium carbonate that has been used to study the life history of fish. In this study, we investigate the life histories of 16 species of deep-sea demersal fishes, which were collected in the Pacific off north-eastern Taiwan and northern South China Sea by examining otolith microstructures, stable isotopic and chemical compositions. Otolith δ18O profiles suggested two major life history patterns; some species had ontogenetic vertical migration and some species were non-migrators. Vertical migrations were found in oviparous Synaphobranchidae, Halosauridae, Macrouridae, Ophidiidae and viviparous Barathronus maculates but with different migratory distances and timing, although they all had pelagic larvae. On the other hand, with demersal larvae, Alepocephalidae and Hoplostethus mwlanopterus spent most of their time on similar depths from larvae to adults. Otolith δ13C profiles suggested that fishes with longer vertical migration distance had higher metabolic rate in their early life-history stages than the later stages. However, the metabolic rate did not varied for the fishes living in the certain depth from larvae to adults.
Life history patterns of deep-sea demersal fishes varied among different taxonomic groups and habitat depths. The results were comparable to previous studies. Different life histories indicated different adaptations or life strategies to the deep-sea environment. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-13T05:48:11Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-100-R98241204-1.pdf: 10759450 bytes, checksum: 66baf28c2ad90240284c30fcea5cbc6f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 目錄
國立臺灣大學碩士學位論文 i 誌謝 ii 摘要 iii Abstract iv 目錄 v 表目錄 viii 圖目錄 ix 一、 前言 1 1.1 深海底棲魚類生活史研究 1 1.2 耳石與生活史研究 3 1.2.1 耳石特殊結構 3 1.2.2 耳石穩定性同位素組成 4 1.2.3 耳石鍶鈣比分析 5 1.3 研究目的與假設 5 二、材料與方法 7 2.1 採樣測站 7 2.2 深海底棲魚採樣方法 7 2.3 魚類樣本處理 8 2.3.1 鑑定與形質測量 8 2.3.2 耳石包埋 8 2.4 耳石微細結構分析 9 2.5 耳石穩定性碳氧同位素分析 9 2.6 海水穩定性碳氧同位素分析 11 2.7 耳石鍶鈣比分析 11 2.8 相關性分析 12 三、結果 13 3.1 各測站水文概述 13 3.2 海鰱總目 14 3.2.1 耳石微細結構分析 14 3.2.2 耳石穩定性碳氧同位素分析 15 3.2.3 耳石鍶鈣比分析 16 3.3 鱈形目鼠尾鱈科 16 3.3.1 耳石微細結構分析 16 3.3.2 耳石穩定性碳氧同位素分析 18 3.4 鼬魚目裸鼬鳚科 19 3.4.1 耳石微細結構分析 19 3.4.2耳石穩定性碳氧同位素分析 19 3.5 鼬魚目鼬魚科 20 3.5.1 耳石微細結構分析 20 3.5.2耳石穩定性碳氧同位素分析 20 3.6 金眼鯛目燧鯛科 21 3.6.1 耳石微細結構分析 21 3.6.2 耳石穩定性碳氧同位素分析 21 3.7 水珍魚目黑頭魚科 22 3.7.1 耳石微細結構分析 22 3.7.2 耳石穩定性碳氧同位素分析 22 3.8 相關性分析 23 四、討論 24 4.1 海水氧同位素資料 24 4.2 以魚類耳石中微細結構探討深海魚類生活史 24 4.3 以耳石穩定性同位素探討深海魚類生活史 27 4.3.1 穩定性氧同位素 27 4.3.2 穩定性碳同位素 28 4.3.3 綜合探討 29 4.4 比較耳石微細結構與化學組成 31 4.4.1 微細結構與穩定性碳氧同位素 31 4.4.2 微細結構與鍶鈣比 32 4.5 深海底棲魚類生活史多樣性 32 4.5.1 海鰱總目通鰓鰻科與海蜥魚科 32 4.5.2 鱈形目鼠尾鱈科 33 4.5.3 鼬魚目裸鼬鳚科與鼬魚科 35 4.5.4 金眼鯛目燧鯛科 36 4.5.5 水珍魚目黑頭魚科 37 4.5.6 綜合探討 38 五、總結 40 參考文獻 41 表目錄 表一、各測站詳細資料。Cr866、Cr880、Cr906和Cr943航次進行底拖採樣的測站位置、採樣日期與深度。 58 表二、Cr866、Cr880、Cr906和Cr943航次中所採樣並進行分析之魚類詳細資料。 59 表三、各魚種耳石核心測量點上δ18O、δ13C、由δ18O推測出的深度(Depth)以及文獻中較近似物種之仔稚魚紀錄深度(Records)。 62 表四、各魚種耳石內δ18O與δ13C之皮爾森相關係數分析(Pearson correlation coefficient；γ)。 63 圖目錄 圖一、Cr866 (St.1、St.2)、Cr880 (St.3)、Cr906 (St.4)與Cr943 (St.5)航次底拖採樣及測定水文資料的測站地理位置。 64 圖二、各採樣點溫鹽垂直剖面圖。 65 圖三、各採樣點計算後之預測海水氧同位素值。 66 圖四、St.5樣點附近海水氧同位素實測值。 67 圖五、各採樣點計算後之預測魚類耳石氧同為素值。 68 圖六、由海洋資料庫提供之St.4樣點附近海水(a)溫鹽資料、(b)推得的海水氧同位素值與(c)預測耳石氧同位素值。 69 圖七、微量括取器下採樣點與耳石上對應的位置。 70 圖八、EPMA偵測之鍶鈣比與耳石上相對應的位置。 71 圖九、(a)高氏合鰓鰻(Synaphobranchus kaupii)與(b)前肛鰻(Dysomma sp.)矢狀石和(c)(d)高氏合鰓鰻扁狀石。 72 圖十、(a)異鱗海蜥魚(Aldrovandia affinis)矢狀石和(c)扁狀石以及(b)短吻擬海蜥魚(Halosauropsis macrochir)矢狀石和(d)扁狀石。 73 圖十一、(a)高氏合鰓鰻(Synaphobranchus kaupii)耳石δ18O與(b)δ13C分析。 74 圖十二、(a)異鱗海蜥魚(Aldrovandia affinis)耳石δ18O與(b)δ13C分析。 75 圖十三、(a)短吻擬海蜥魚(Halosauropsis macrochir)耳石δ18O與(b)δ13C分析。 76 圖十四、(a)前肛鰻(Dysomma sp.)矢狀石、(b)高氏合鰓鰻(Synaphobranchus kaupii)扁狀石和(c)異鱗海蜥魚(Aldrovandia affinis)矢狀石鍶鈣比。 77 圖十四(續)、(d)異鱗海蜥魚(Aldrovandia affinis)扁狀石、(e)短吻擬海蜥魚(Halosauropsis macrochir)扁狀石和(f)矢狀石鍶鈣比。 78 圖十五、(a)庫氏膜首鱈(Hymenocephalus kuronumai)和(b)刺吻膜首鱈(Hymenocephalus lethonemus)的矢狀石。 79 圖十六、(a)庫氏膜首鱈(Hymenocephalus kuronumai)和(b)刺吻膜首鱈(Hymenocephalus lethonemus)輪寬分析。 80 圖十七、(a)日本底尾鱈(Bathygadus nipponicus)、(b)粗鱗突吻鱈(Coryphaenoides acrolepis)、(c)(d)黑緣突吻鱈(Coryphaenoides marginatus)的矢狀石。 81 圖十八、(a)日本底尾鱈(Bathygadus nipponicus)、(b)黑緣突吻鱈(Coryphaenoides marginatus) 和(c)粗鱗突吻鱈(Coryphaenoides acrolepis)輪寬分析。 82 圖十九、(a)膜首鱈屬魚類(Hymenocephalus sp.)的矢狀石。 83 圖二十、(a)庫氏膜首鱈(Hymenocephalus kuronumai)耳石δ18O與(b)δ13C分析。 84 圖二十一、(a)刺吻膜首鱈(Hymenocephalus lethonemus)耳石δ18O與(b)δ13C分析。 85 圖二十二、(a)日本底尾鱈(Bathygadus nipponicus)耳石δ18O與(b)δ13C分析。 86 圖二十三、(a)粗鱗突吻鱈(Coryphaenoides acrolepis)耳石δ18O與(b)δ13C分析。 87 圖二十四、(a)黑緣突吻鱈(Coryphaenoides marginatus)耳石δ18O與(b)δ13C分析。 88 圖二十五、(a)膜首鱈魚類(Hymenocephalus sp.)耳石δ18O與(b)δ13C分析。 89 圖二十六、棕斑盲鼬鳚(Barathronus maculates)的矢狀石。 90 圖二十七、(a)棕斑盲鼬鳚(Barathronus maculates)耳石δ18O與(b)δ13C分析。 91 圖二十八、(a)(b)短絲指鼬魚(Dicrolene tristis)和(c)重齒單趾鼬魚(Monomitopus pallidus)的矢狀石。 92 圖二十九、(a)短絲指鼬魚(Dicrolene tristis)耳石δ18O與(b)δ13C分析。 93 圖三十、黑首燧鯛(Hoplostethus melanopus)的(a)(b)矢狀石與(c)扁狀石。 94 圖三十一、(a)黑首燧鯛(Hoplostethus melanopus)耳石δ18O與(b)δ13C分析。 95 圖三十二、(a)(c)二色黑頭魚(Alepocephalus bicolor)、(b)克氏錐首魚(Conocara kreffti)矢狀石和(d)(e)二色平頭魚的扁狀石。 96 圖三十三、(a)克氏錐首魚(Conocara kreffti)耳石δ18O與(b)δ13C分析。 97 圖三十四、(a)二色平頭魚(Alepocephalus bicolor)耳石δ18O與(b)δ13C分析。 98 圖三十五、推測高氏合鰓鰻(Synaphobranchus kaupii)(淺綠色)異鱗海蜥魚(Aldrovandia affinis)(黃色)和短吻擬海蜥魚(Halosauropsis macrochir)(粉紅色)之生活史。 99 圖三十六、推測庫氏膜首鱈(Hymenocephalus kuronumai)(黑色)、刺吻膜首鱈(Hymenocephalus lethonemus)(紫色)和日本底尾鱈(Bathygadus nipponicus)(綠色)之生活史。 100 圖三十七、推測膜首鱈屬魚類(Hymenocephalus sp.)(紅色)、粗鱗突吻鱈(Coryphaenoides acrolepis)(藍色)和黑緣突吻鱈(Coryphaenoides marginatus)(橘色)之生活史。 101 圖三十八、推測棕斑盲鼬鳚(Barathronus maculates)(紅色)和短絲指鼬魚(Dicrolene tristis)(深藍)之生活史。 102 圖三十九、推測黑首燧鯛(Hoplostethus melanopus)之生活史。 103 圖四十、推測克氏錐首魚(Conocara kreffti)(桃紅色)和二色平頭魚(Alepocephalus bicolor)(草綠色)之生活史。 104 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.title | 以耳石微細結構與穩定性同位素組成探討深海底棲魚類之生活史 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Life history of deep-sea demersal fishes revealed by otolith microstructure and stable isotopic composition | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 99-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 葉信明,王佳惠,飯塚義之 | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 深海底棲魚,耳石,穩定性同位素,發育性垂直遷移,生活史, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | deep-sea demersal fish,otolith,stable isotope,ontogenetic vertical migration,life history, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 104 | |
| dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2011-07-26 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 理學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 海洋研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 海洋研究所 | |
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