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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 生命科學院
  3. 生態學與演化生物學研究所
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/33752
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位值語言
dc.contributor.advisor李玲玲(Ling-Ling Lee)
dc.contributor.authorI-Chun Huangen
dc.contributor.author黃意鈞zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-13T05:45:33Z-
dc.date.available2014-07-29
dc.date.copyright2011-07-29
dc.date.issued2011
dc.date.submitted2011-07-26
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dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/33752-
dc.description.abstract對於表現集體移動的動物而言,在移動方向上達成共識是重要的課題。許多蟻種會表現的合作取回(cooperative retrieval)即是集體移動的一個例子。藉由形成食物取回小組(Food-retrieving group, FRG),螞蟻能夠運回體積太大而無法由單一個體搬運的食塊。然而在搬運過程中,若突然有障礙物在FRG前方出現,FRG將需要達成共識以決定後續行進的方向。此外,若障礙物的其中一側被阻擋而無法通過,FRG更需要能夠選擇沒有被阻擋的一側以通過障礙。本研究以狂蟻(Paratrechina longicornis )為研究對象,探討FRG如何在繞過障礙物的方向上取得共識,並且驗證FRG是否有能力選擇沒有被阻擋的一側來繞過障礙物。本研究同時觀察群體與個體階層的行為表現,並且透過分析、整合兩個階層的結果,釐清FRG取得共識以繞過障礙物的行為機制。結果顯示,在FRG遭遇單一障礙物的50次重複中,FRG成員在其中36次達成共識繞過障礙物。在這36次達成共識的重複中,其中25次有部份成員離開小組,在障礙物附近探索,並且在返回小組後,往先前探索過的一側拉動食塊,進而幫助小組達成共識,選擇該側繞過障礙物。此外,若障礙物的一側無法讓FRG通過,個體會根據其探索的一側是否被阻擋而有不同的行為表現,進而幫助FRG選擇沒有被阻擋的一側繞過障礙物。zh_TW
dc.description.abstractReaching consensus on moving direction is important for gregarious animals performing collective movement. As an example of collective movement, cooperative retrieval is performed by many ant species to cooperatively carry food items too large to be carried by single individuals.
When a food-retrieving group (FRG) encounters a barrier, it is necessary for the group members to reach consensus on moving direction so as to bypass the barrier. In addition, if one of the two sides of the barrier is blocked, it will be better for the FRG to choose the more passable side. This study was set to investigate how FRG members of crazy ants Paratrechina longicornis reach consensus on moving direction, and to verify whether FRGs are able to choose the more passable side to bypass the barrier. To answer these questions, a series of experiments using barrier device were conducted, and data of both individual-level as well as group-level behaviors were integrated to investigate the behavioral mechanism of FRG members to reach consensus on moving direction. The results show that in 36 of 50 cases members of FRG reached consensus when encountering a barrier. In 25 of the 36 cases where consensus was reached, some members would leave FRGs and explore either side of the barrier. After exploration some of these individuals returned to FRGs, leading the group toward the side they had explored by performing tugs. In this way, these individuals assisted the group in bypassing the barrier. Furthermore, when one of the two sides of the barrier was blocked, individuals behaved differently according to whether the side they had explored was blocked, and hence assisted FRGs in choosing the unblocked side.
en
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2021-06-13T05:45:33Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
ntu-100-R97b44004-1.pdf: 3149087 bytes, checksum: f9c576b5caeccdd01a6166286f46085b (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2011
en
dc.description.tableofcontentsTable of Contents
English abstract………i
Chinese abstract………ii
Introduction………1
Materials and methods………4
Study animal………4
Basic experimental setup………4
Experiment 1: obstructing FRG with single barrier………5
Experiment 2: obstructing FRG with double barriers………6
Experiment 3: obstructing individual worker with double barriers………7
Data analysis………7
Experiment 1: obstructing FRG with single barrier………7
Experiment 2: obstructing FRG with double barriers………10
Experiment 3: obstructing individual worker with double barriers………10
Results………12
Experiment 1: obstructing FRG with single barrier………12
Experiment 2: obstructing FRG with double barriers………13
Experiment 3: obstructing individual worker with double barriers………15
Discussion………16
References………21

Figures
Figure 1: Basic experimental setup………27
Figure 2: Experimental manipulations………28
Figure 3: Frequency distribution of initial group size for FRGs tested in Experiment 1………29
Figure 4: Frequency distribution of initial and final group sizes for FRGs reaching direct consensus and those reaching EI-involving consensus in Experiment 1………30
Figure 5: Duration of decision phase for FRGs reaching direct consensus and those reaching EI-involving consensus in Experiment 1………31
Figure 6: Frequency distribution of number of LIs in FRGs reaching EI-involving consensus in Experiment 1………32
Figure 7: Flow diagram for the behavioral performance of LIs in Experiment 1………33
Figure 8: Frequency distribution of initial group size for FRGs tested in Experiment 2………34
Figure 9: Frequency distribution of initial and final group sizes for FRGs reaching direct consensus and those reaching EI-involving consensus in Experiment 2………35
Figure 10: Duration of decision phase for FRGs reaching direct consensus and those reaching EI-involving consensus in Experiment 1………36
Figure 11: Frequency distribution of number of LIs in FRGs reaching EI-involving consensus in Experiment 2………37
Figure 12: Flow diagram for the behavioral performance of LIs in Experiment 2………38
Figure 13: Flow diagram for the behavioral performance of EIs in Experiment 2………39

Tables
Table 1: Logistic regression analysis for the effect of initial group size, weight of cornflakes, and initial average load on reaching consensus in Experiment 1………40
Table 2: Logistic regression analysis for the effect of initial group size, weight of cornflakes, and initial average load on type of consensus in Experiment 1………41
Table 3: Logistic regression analysis for the effect of exploration and average load on tug performance in Experiment 1………42
Table 4: Comparisons of the behavioral performance of EIs and the width of pathways between the chosen and not-chosen side in Experiment 1………43
Table 5: Logistic regression analysis for the effect of initial group size, weight of cornflakes, and initial average load on type of consensus in Experiment 2………44
Table 6: Logistic regression analysis for the effect of return from the blocked side and average load on tug performance………45
Table 7: Comparisons of the behavioral performance of EIs and the width of pathways between the chosen and not-chosen side in Experiment 2………46
dc.language.isoen
dc.subject集體移動zh_TW
dc.subject食物取回小組zh_TW
dc.subject合作取食zh_TW
dc.subject共識zh_TW
dc.subject狂蟻zh_TW
dc.subjectfood-retrieving groupen
dc.subjectcrazy anten
dc.subjectcooperative retrievalen
dc.subjectconsensusen
dc.subjectcollective movementen
dc.title狂蟻食物取回小組的共識決策機制zh_TW
dc.titleConsensus Decision-Making in Food-Retrieving Group of Crazy Ant Paratrechina longicornisen
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear99-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee李後晶(How-Jing Lee),林宗岐(Chung-Chi Lin),林曜松(Yao-Sung Lin),趙榮台(Jung-Tai Chao)
dc.subject.keyword集體移動,共識,合作取食,狂蟻,食物取回小組,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordcollective movement,consensus,cooperative retrieval,crazy ant,food-retrieving group,en
dc.relation.page46
dc.rights.note有償授權
dc.date.accepted2011-07-27
dc.contributor.author-college生命科學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept生態學與演化生物學研究所zh_TW
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