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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 李達源 | |
| dc.contributor.author | Yi-Cheng Hsieh | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 謝易錚 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-13T04:50:45Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2011-07-29 | |
| dc.date.copyright | 2011-07-29 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2011 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2011-07-27 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | 戶刈義次。1963。作物學試驗法。東京農業技術學會印行。第159-176頁。
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/33617 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 本研究以水耕法探討不同水稻品種間鐵膜形成之差異；並自秈稻、稉稻中分別篩選出鐵膜多與寡的兩個品種於含砷養液栽培，以了解溶液中砷與鐵對水稻根表面鐵膜形成之交互作用，進一步探討不同鐵膜生成量對水稻吸收砷之影響。結果顯示，養液於100 mg Fe(II) L-1濃度下，水稻根表面會生成紅棕色之鐵膜，且生成量隨品種不同而有所差異。其中台稉9號(稉稻)與台秈2號(秈稻)為鐵膜量較高之品種；桃園3號(稉稻)與中秈育962021號(秈稻)為鐵膜量較低之品種，並以此探討不同鐵膜量之水稻品種於不同砷濃度下生長之差異。結果發現，水稻根表面鐵膜量隨環境中砷濃度增加而增加，且隨著鐵膜量增加，鐵膜所吸持之磷與砷量也隨之增加。然而鐵膜之吸持能力因品種不同而有差異，推測可能為不同品種水稻根表面鐵膜生成之鐵(氫)氧化物不同所致，其中以台稉9號鐵膜之砷吸持能力最佳。植體分析結果顯示水稻根表面鐵膜之生成會阻礙水稻對磷之吸收，同時也阻擋對砷之吸收，又以台稉9號鐵膜阻擋之砷含量最多，可高達植體總吸持(收)砷含量的52-65%。整體而言，由於鐵膜可有效阻擋砷，因此於根表面形成鐵膜之水稻，砷較不易進入植體內，有助於降低人類因食用稻米而攝入砷之風險。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | The formation of iron plaque in the different genotypes of rice seedlings grown in nutrient solutions was investigated. Two genotypes of rice seedlings with the highest and lowest capability of forming iron plaque were selected from tested Indica and Japonica rice respectively to further evaluate the effect of iron plaque on the arsenic uptake by rice seedlings. The results showed that red brown iron plaque coating on root surface of rice grown in nutrient solutions containing 100 mg Fe(II) L-1 was observed and the amounts of iron plaque formation significantly varied among the genotypes. TK 9 (Japonica) and TS 2 (Indica) had the highest amounts of iron plaques and TY 3 (Japonica) and TCSY 962021 (Indica) had the lowest amounts of iron plaques among all the tested genotypes. The results of effect of iron plaque on the arsenic uptake by rice seedling showed that increasing arsenic concentration in nutrient solutions increased the amounts of iron plaques and thus increased amounts of phosphorus and arsenic accumulated in iron plaques. The iron plaque of TK 9 had the highest sorption capability for arsenic among the four tested genotypes. The amounts of arsenic sorbed on iron plaques of TK9 were 52-65% of total arsenic uptake/sorption by the rice seedlings. The results suggest that iron plaque formation on the root surface is important on preventing arsenic uptake by rice and hence decreasing the risk of human beings exposing to arsenic through rice diet. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-13T04:50:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-100-R98623014-1.pdf: 4845899 bytes, checksum: b85d6f9c3e7ab414ba5a1a364850fa3a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 摘要 I
Abstract II 目錄 IV 表次 VI 圖次 VII 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 砷 1 1.2 砷的污染 3 1.3 砷對人體之危害 4 1.4 砷與水稻 5 1.5 鐵膜與砷 6 1.6 研究目的 7 第二章 材料與方法 8 2.1 水稻幼苗生長試驗 8 2.1.1 育苗方法 8 2.1.2 試驗方法 10 試驗一、不同Fe(II)濃度水耕液對水稻根表面鐵膜形成之影響 10 試驗二、不同水稻品種鐵膜生成量之差異 10 試驗三、不同鐵膜生成量之品種於含砷養液下生長差異 11 2.2 植體採收 12 2.2.1 觀察水稻根表面鐵膜之分布 13 2.2.2 根系氧化力測定 (Yasuo, 1970) 13 2.2.3 植體生質量 14 2.2.4 以DCB溶液萃取水稻根表面鐵膜 (Liu et al., 2004) 14 2.2.5 植體鐵、磷及砷量分析 15 2.3 統計分析 16 第三章 結果與討論 17 3.1 以不同Fe(II)濃度水耕液栽種水稻幼苗所觀察到鐵膜形成位置 17 3.2 不同水稻品種鐵膜生成量之差異 20 3.2.1 水耕營養液中鐵濃度對水稻幼苗生長之影響 20 3.2.2 於含100 mg Fe(II) L-1水耕液下生長之各品種水稻根表面鐵膜與其吸持磷濃度之影響 27 3.2.3 不同品種水稻根系氧化力與鐵膜生成量之關係 28 3.2.4 挑選適合生長於含砷養液之水稻品種 31 3.3 不同鐵膜生成量之水稻品種於含砷養液下生長之差異 33 3.3.1 水稻幼苗生長狀況 33 3.3.2 以DCB溶液萃取之水稻根部鐵膜萃取液 40 3.3.2.1 溶液中砷濃度對水稻根表面鐵膜形成之影響 45 3.3.2.2 根部表面鐵膜的鐵、砷、磷相關性 47 3.3.3 水稻植體鐵、磷、砷含量分析 53 第四章 結論 70 第五章 參考文獻 72 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.subject | 稉 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 砷 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 鐵膜 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 品種 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 秈稻 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 稻 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | iron plaque. | en |
| dc.subject | genotype | en |
| dc.subject | Indica rice | en |
| dc.subject | Japonica rice | en |
| dc.subject | arsenic | en |
| dc.title | 不同水稻品種根部鐵膜生成之差異及其對水稻吸收砷之影響 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Formation of root surface iron plaque in different genotypes of paddy rice and its effect on arsenic uptake | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 99-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 陳仁炫,鍾仁賜,何聖賓,王尚禮 | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 砷,稉,稻,秈稻,品種,鐵膜, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | arsenic,Japonica rice,Indica rice,genotype,iron plaque., | en |
| dc.relation.page | 79 | |
| dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2011-07-27 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 農業化學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 農業化學系 | |
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