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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 張耀乾 | |
dc.contributor.author | Yu-Fen Wang | en |
dc.contributor.author | 王郁棻 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-13T04:18:19Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2009-07-27 | |
dc.date.copyright | 2006-07-27 | |
dc.date.issued | 2006 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2006-07-24 | |
dc.identifier.citation | 朱德民. 1995. 植物與環境逆境. 明文書局. 台北.
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dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/32892 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 本研究目的係為調查秋石斛蘭 (Dendrobium, phalaenopsis type 與 antelope type) 盆花對乙烯的敏感度,並研究溫度和光度對其產後品質之影響。分別以2、6及10 μL•L-1乙烯處理Den. Sonia,6 μL•L-1乙烯處理Den. Burana White 12小時,皆造成最大及次大花苞黃化萎凋且數日後掉落。Den. Sonia之其他花苞幾乎可正常開放,已開花朵不受影響,而Den. Burana White花朵成熟度低者易造成萎凋。若前處理800 nL•L-1 1-methylcyclopropene 8小時,可有效抑制乙烯對Den. Sonia及Burana White花朵或花苞的不利影響。以2及6 μL•L-1 乙烯處理Den. Ria 12小時,造成小花梗上偏性生長 (epinasty) ,但花朵與花苞並未萎凋。相較於其他蘭科植物,石斛蘭對乙烯似有較佳的耐受性。將Den. Burana Sunshine ‘Shiau La Jiau’ 置於不同日夜溫 (35/30, 30/25, 25/20, 20/15及15/12 ℃) 下,高溫 (35/30 ℃) 促進花朵萎凋,花朵顏色也因高溫而有所消褪,日夜溫20/15與15/12 ℃下花朵壽命較長,但葉片黃化情形嚴重。日夜溫30/25及25/20 ℃較適Den. Burana Sunshine ‘Shiau La Jiau’生長且產後品質佳。利用50、100、200及400 mg•L-1 Promalin未能降低Den. Sonia因低溫 (15/12 ℃) 所造成的葉片黃化。Den. Sonia在不同光度 (0、3-6及6-16及94-171 μmol•m-2•s-1) 下,低光 (0及3 μmol•m-2•s-1) 造成花苞與花朵快速萎凋。於16及94-171 μmol•m-2•s-1光度下,花朵萎凋情形差不多,葉片亦是,由此可知Den. Sonia在明亮的室內,有良好的觀賞品質,其壽命與栽種於溫室環境下者相去不大,非常適宜室內擺飾。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | The object of this study was to determine the tolerance to ethylene and the effect of temperature and light level on the postharvest quality of potted Dendrobium, phalaenopsis type and antelope type. Treating with 2、6 and 10 μL•L-1 ethylene respectively, Den. Burana White treated with 6 μL•L-1 ethylene for 12 hours caused the large and second flower bud wilting and fading after few days, while flower buds of Den. Sonia were almost flowering normal and opened flowers were growing well. However, younger flower of Den. Burana White was more sensitive to ethylene and also easy to wilting. Pretreating with 800 nL•L-1 1-methylcyclopropene in Den. Sonia and Burana White for 8 hours prevented flower and bud from the effect by ethylene. Treating with 2 and 6 μL•L-1 ethylene in Den. Ria for 12 hours seems to cause the pinasty of peduncle, but flower and bud did not wilt immediately. Comparing with other orchids, Dendrobium seems to have better tolerance to ethylene. Den. Burana Sunshine ‘Shiau La Jiau’ was cultured at day/nigh temperature of 35/30, 30/25, 25/20, 20/15, and 15/12 ℃ respectively, high temperature (35/30 ℃) accelerated flower wilting and discoloration. Although flower longevity of Den. Burana Sunshine ‘Shiau La Jiau’ was longer at low temperature (20/15 ℃ and 15/12 ℃) , but it caused more severe leaf chlorosis. Den. Burana Sunshine ‘Shiau La Jiau’ growing iner at 30/25 and 25/20 ℃ had well growth and good postharvest quality. Pretreating with 50, 100, 200 and 400 mg•L-1 Promalin, Den. Sonia was not decreasing the leaf chlorosis caused by low temperature (15/12 ℃). Under difference light levels (0-1, 3-6, 6-16 and 94-171 μmol•m-2•s-1), low light (0 and 3 μmol•m-2•s-1) resulted in early flower wilting in Den. Sonia. Flower wilting status of Den. Sonia under the light intensity of 16 and 94-171 μmol•m-2•s-1 respectively were similar and leaf chlosis were the same. It indicated that Den. Sonia under indoor light intensity had good postharvest quality and postharvest longevity which were similar to grown in the greenhouse, thus, it was befittingly adornment of the house. | en |
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dc.description.tableofcontents | 內容目錄
摘要 1 前言 2 前人研究 3 一、石斛蘭之簡介 3 二、石斛蘭乙烯生成量及授粉後花朵之變化 5 三、石斛蘭溫度及光度之相關研究 6 第一章 乙烯及1-methylcyclopropene對不同秋石斛蘭盆花品種產後品質之影響 8 一、前言 (Introduction) 8 二、前人研究 (Literature Review) 8 (一)、乙烯對花朵品質之影響 8 1. 品種差異 8 2. 花朵成熟度 9 (二)、1-Methylcyclopropene在蘭花之應用 10 1. 1-Methylcyclopropene之基本資料 10 2. 1-Methylcyclopropene之作用機制 10 3. 1-Methylcyclopropeney應用於蘭花之研究 11 三、材料與方法 (Materials and Methods) 12 (一)、試驗材料 12 (二)、試驗設計 12 1. 不同秋石斛蘭盆花品種植株性狀、花朵壽命及觀賞壽命之調查 12 2. 乙烯及1-methylcyclopropene處理對秋石斛蘭盆花花朵品質之影響 12 4. 藥劑配製及施用 13 5. 試驗環境 14 (三)、調查項目及方法 15 1. 調查方式 15 四、結果 (Results) 15 (一)、不同秋石斛蘭盆花品種植株性狀、花朵壽命及觀賞壽命之調查 15 (二)、乙烯及1-methylcyclopropene處理對秋石斛蘭盆花花朵品質之影響 16 五、討論 (Discussion) 20 第二章 溫度對秋石斛蘭盆花產後品質之影響 37 一、前言 (Introduction) 37 二、前人研究 (Literature Review) 38 (一)、溫度對盆花品質之影響 38 (二)、低溫逆境對植物造成之生理傷害 38 (三)、植物低溫逆境之檢測方法 40 1. 葉綠素螢光 40 2. 葉綠素計讀值 41 (四)、Promalin於花卉作物之應用 41 三、材料與方法 (Materials and Methods) 42 (一)、試驗材料 42 (二)、試驗設計 42 1. 不同日夜溫對秋石斛蘭盆花產後品質之影響 42 2. Promalin對秋石斛蘭盆花產後品質之影響 43 3. 藥劑配製及施用 43 4. 試驗環境 43 (三)、調查項目及方法 44 1. 調查方式 44 四、結果 (Results) 45 (一)、不同日夜溫對秋石斛蘭盆花產後品質之影響 45 (二)、Promalin對秋石斛蘭盆花產後品質之影響 46 五、討論 (Discussion) 48 第三章 光度對秋石斛蘭盆花產後品質之影響 59 一、前言 (Introduction) 59 二、前人研究 (Literature Review) 59 (一)、光度對盆花品質之影響 59 (二)、假球莖與光合同化產物對蘭花開花及花序品質之影響 60 三、材料與方法 (Materials and Methods) 61 (一)、試驗材料 61 (二)、試驗設計 61 1. 不同光度對秋石斛蘭盆花產後品質之影響 61 2. 不同光度對秋石斛蘭盆花碳水化合物之影響 62 3. 試驗環境 62 4. 遮陰方式所達成的不同光度環境 63 5. 遮陰程度與實際光度之測量 63 6. 碳水化合物分析 64 (三)、調查項目及方法 64 1. 調查方式 64 四、結果 (Results) 65 (一)、不同光度對秋石斛蘭盆花產後品質之影響 65 (二)、不同光度對秋石斛蘭盆花碳水化合物之影響 66 1. 含水量變化 66 2. 乾物重變化 67 五、討論 (Discussion) 69 Summary 81 參考文獻 (References) 83 表目錄 表1-1. 不同秋石斛蘭盆花品種之植株性狀、花朵壽命及觀賞壽命。 23 Table 1-1. Plant size, flower longevity and postharvest life of various potted Dendrobium, phalaenopsis and antelope type. 23 表1-2. 乙烯及1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) 對Dendrobium Ria 花朵及花苞萎凋之影響。 24 Table 1-2. Effects of ethylene and 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) on flower and bud wilting of Dendrobium Ria. 24 表1-3. 乙烯及1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) 對Dendrobium Sonia 花朵及花苞萎凋率之影響。 25 Table 1-3. Effects of ethylene and 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) on flower and bud wilting of Dendrobium Sonia. 25 表1-4. 乙烯及1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) 對Dendrobium Burana White 花朵及花苞萎凋率之影響。 26 Table 1-4. Effects of ethylene and 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) on flower and bud wilting of Dendrobium Burana White. 26 表2-1. 不同日夜溫對Dendrobium Burana Sunshine ‘Shiau La Jiau’盆花品質之影響 (2005/7/9-2006/01/26) 。 51 Table 2-1. Effect of day/night temperature on the quality of potted Dendrobium Burana Sunshine ‘Shiau La Jiau’. 51 表3-1. 不同光度對Dendrobium Sonia花朵顏色Lab值之影響 (2005/10/20,第26天) 。 72 Table 3-1. Effect of light level on the flower Lab values of Dendrobium Sonia (2005/10/20, 26th day). 72 表3-2. 不同光度對Dendrobium Sonia花朵顏色Lab值與葉片CMR值之影響 (2006/04/02,第28天) 。 72 Table 3-2. Effect of light level on the flower Lab values and leaf chlorophyll meter reading (CMR) in Dendrobium Sonia (2006/04/02, 28th day). 72 表3-3. 不同光度對Dendrobium Sonia植株不同部位含水量之影響 (2005/09/24-2006/01/18) 。 73 Table 3-3. Effect of light level on the water content of various organs in Dendrobium Sonia (2005/09/24- 2006/01/18). 73 表3-4. 不同光度對Dendrobium Sonia植株不同部位含水量之影響 (2006/03/05-2006/04/14) 。 74 Table 3-4. Effect of light level on the water content of various organs in Dendrobium Sonia (2006/03/05-2006/04/14). 74 圖目錄 圖1-1. 不同濃度乙烯處理Dendrobium Ria後第2天花朵情形。 27 Fig. 1-1. Flower appearance of Dendrobium Ria on the 2nd day after treated with various ethylene concentrations. 27 圖1-2. 不同濃度乙烯處理Dendrobium Sonia處理後第3天花朵情形(2005/06/08) ,箭頭所指表示為花朵萎凋或花苞夭折。 27 Fig. 1-2. Flower appearance of Dendrobium Sonia on the 3rd day after treated with various ethylene concentrations (2005/06/08) , arrows indicate flower wilting or bud blasting. 27 圖1-3. 乙烯及1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) 對Dendrobium Sonia花朵及花苞萎凋之影響;A:處理後第4天 (2005/09/08) ,B:處理後第23天 (2005/09/27) ,箭頭所指表示為花朵萎凋或花苞夭折。 28 Fig. 1-3. Effects of ethylene and 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) on flower and bud wilting of Dendrobium Sonia;A:4 days after treatment (2005/09/08) , B:23 days after treatment (2005/09/27);arrows indicate flower wilting or bud blasting. 28 圖1-4. 乙烯及1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) 對Dendrobium Burana White花朵及花苞萎凋之影響;A:處理後第3天 (2005/09/05),B:處理後第25天 (2005/09/27) ,箭頭所指表示為花朵萎凋或花苞夭折。 29 Fig. 1-4. Effects of ethylene and 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) on flower and bud wilting of Dendrobium Burana White;A:3 days after treatment (2005/09/05) , B:25 days after treatment (2005/09/27);arrows indicate flower wilting or bud blasting. 29 圖1-5. 乙烯及1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP,800 nL•L-1) 對Dendrobium Ria花朵及花苞總凋率之影響。 30 Fig.1-5. Effects of ethylene and 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP, at 800 nL•L-1) on flower and bud wilting of Dendrobium Ria. 30 圖1-6. 乙烯及1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP,800 nL•L-1) 對Dendrobium Sonia花朵及花苞萎凋率之影響 (2005/06/05-2005/08/05) 。 31 Fig. 1-6. Effects of ethylene and 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP, at 800 nL•L-1) on flower and bud wilting of Dendrobium Sonia (2005/06/05-2005/08/05). 31 圖1-7. 乙烯及1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP,800 nL•L-1)對Dendrobium Sonia花朵及花苞萎凋率之影響 (2005/09/04-2006/03/20) 。 32 Fig. 1-7. Effects of ethylene and 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP, at 800 nL•L-1) on flower and bud wilting of Dendrobium Sonia (2005/09/04-2006/03/20). 32 圖1-8. 乙烯及1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP,800 nL•L-1) 對Dendrobium Burana White花朵及花苞萎凋率之影響。 33 Fig. 1-8. Effects of ethylene and 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP, at 800 nL•L-1) on flower and bud wilting of Dendrobium Burana White. 33 圖1-9. 以不同濃度乙烯處理Dendrobium Sonia處理後第3天,不同發育階段花朵之萎凋率。S0為剛開花朵,S4為最成熟花朵,S-6為最年輕花苞 (2005/06/08) 。 34 Fig. 1-9. Wilting percentage of flowers with different developing stages on the 3rd day after treated with various ethylene concentrations in Dendrobium Sonia (2005/06/08). 34 圖1-10. 以不同濃度乙烯處理Dendrobium Sonia處理後第3天,不同發育階段花朵之萎凋率。S0為剛開花朵,S4為最成熟花朵,S-7為最年輕花苞 (2005/09/07) 。 35 Fig. 1-10. Wilting percentage of flowers with different developing stages on the 3rd day after treated with various ethylene concentrations in Dendrobium Sonia (2005/09/07). 35 圖1-11. 以6 μL•L-1乙烯處理Dendrobium Burana White處理後第3天,不同發育階段花朵之萎凋率。S0為剛開花朵,S3為最成熟花朵,S-8為最年輕花苞。 36 Fig. 1-11. Wilting percentage of Dendrobium Burana White flowers with different developing stages on the 3rd day after treated with 6 μL•L-1 ethylene. 36 圖2-1. Dendrobium Burana Sunshine ‘Shiau La Jiau’盆花於不同日夜溫41天後植株情形。 52 Fig. 2-1. Appearance of Dendrobium Burana Sunshine ‘Shiau La Jiau’ under the different day/night temperature for 41 days (2005/08/19). 52 圖2-2. 不同日夜溫對 Dendrobium Burana Sunshine ‘Shiau La Jiau’花朵萎凋率之影響。 53 Fig. 2-2. Effect of day/night temperature on flower and bud wilting of Dendrobium Burana Sunshine ‘Shiau La Jiau’. 53 圖2-3. 不同濃度Promalin (含1.8 % GA4+7及1.8 % BA) 對Dendrobium Sonia在低溫下 (15/12 ℃) 花朵萎凋率之影響 。 54 Fig. 2-3. Effect of Promalin (e.i. 1.8 % GA4+7 + 1.8 % BA) concentration on flower and bud wilting of Dendrobium Sonia under low temperature stress (15/12 ℃). 54 圖2-4. 不同濃度Promalin (含1.8 % GA4+7及1.8 % BA) 對Dendrobium Sonia在低溫下 (15/12 ℃) 葉片黃化率之影響。 55 Fig. 2-4. Effect of Promalin (e.i. 1.8 % GA4+7 +1.8 % BA) concentration on low temperature (15/12 ℃) induced leaf chlorosis in Dendrobium Sonia. 55 圖2-5. 不同濃度Promalin (含1.8 % GA4+7及1.8 % BA) 對Dendrobium Sonia不同假球莖葉片在低溫 (15/12 ℃) 下黃化率之影響。 56 Fig. 2-5. Effect of Promalin (e.i. 1.8 % GA4+7 + 1.8 % BA) concentration on low temperature (15/12 ℃) induced leaf chlorosis on different pseudobulbs in Dendrobium Sonia. 56 圖2-6. 不同濃度Promalin (含1.8 % GA4+7及1.8 % BA) 對Dendrobium Sonia在低溫 (15/12 ℃) 下不同假球莖葉片Fv/Fm之影響。 57 Fig. 2-6. Effect of Promalin (e.i. 1.8 % GA4+7 + 1.8 % BA) concentration on leaf Fv/Fm value of Dendrobium Sonia under low temperature stress (15/12 ℃). 57 圖2-7. 不同濃度Promalin (含1.8 % GA4+7及1.8 % BA) 對Dendrobium Sonia在低溫 (15/12 ℃) 下不同假球莖葉片CMR之影響。 58 Fig. 2-7. Effect of Promalin (e.i. 1.8 % GA4+7 + 1.8 % BA) concentration on leaf CMR value of Dendrobium Sonia under low temperature stress (15/12 ℃). 58 圖3-1. Dendrobium Sonia於不同光度下之植株外觀(2005/10/15,第21天) 。 75 Fig. 3-1. Appearances of Dendrobium Sonia under different light levels (2005/10/15, 21st day). 75 圖3-2. 不同光度對Dendrobium Sonia花朵萎凋之影響 (2005/09/24- 2006/01/18) 。 76 Fig. 3-2. Effect of light level on the flower and bud wilting of Dendrobium Sonia (2005/09/24-2006/01/18). 76 圖3-3. 不同光度對Dendrobium Sonia花朵萎凋之影響 (2006/03/05- 2006/05/20) 。 77 Fig. 3-3. Effect of light level on the flower and bud wilting in Dendrobium Sonia (2006/03/05-2006/05/20). 77 圖3-4. 不同光度對Dendrobium Sonia葉片黃化之影響 (2006/03/05- 2006/05/20) 。 78 Fig. 3-4. Effect of light level on the leaf chlorosis in Dendrobium Sonia (2006/03/05-2006/05/20). 78 圖3-5. 不同光度處理對Dendrobium Sonia植株不同部位乾物重之影響(2005/09/24-2006/01/18)。A︰2005/10/15 (第21天) 取樣,B︰2006/1/18 (第116天) 取樣,Control︰2005/09/24 (第0天) 於處理前取樣。 79 Fig. 3-5. Effect of light level on the dry weight of various organs in Dendrobium Sonia (2005/09/24-2006/01/18). A︰sampled on Oct 15, 2005 (21st day). B︰sampled on Jan 18, 2006 (116th day). Control︰samped before treated with difference light levels on Sep 24, 2005 (0th day)… 79 圖3-6. 不同光度處理對Dendrobium Sonia植株不同部位乾物重之影響(2006/04/14,第40天) 。Control︰2006/03/05 (第0天) 於處理前取樣。 80 Fig. 3-6. Effect of light level on the dry weight of various organs in Dendrobium Sonia (2006/04/14, 40th day). Control︰samped before treated with difference light levels on Mar 5, 2006 (0th day). 80 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 乙烯、溫度及光度對秋石斛蘭盆花產後品質之影響 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Effects of Ethylene, Temperature and Photosynthetic Photon Flux on Postharvest Quality of Potted Dendrobium | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 94-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.coadvisor | 李哖 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 黃光亮 | |
dc.subject.keyword | 石斛蘭,乙烯,1-MCP,溫度,光度, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | Dendrobium,Ethylene,1-Methylcyclopropene,Temperature,Photosynthetic Photon Flux, | en |
dc.relation.page | 91 | |
dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2006-07-25 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 園藝學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 園藝暨景觀學系 |
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