鄰里公園環境屬性與情緒體驗關係之研究

Abstract

摘 要 本研究目的在瞭解鄰里公園內環境屬性對於人們正面情緒體驗之間的關係，研究中收集鄰里公園中8項環境屬性，分別包括公園硬鋪面比例、喬木密度、喬木種類豐富度、灌木種類豐富度、地被種類豐富度、座椅密度、遊具/運動設施密度以及花廊/花架及涼亭密度，而情緒體驗方面，透過文獻回顧以及鄰里公園使用者訪談以建立情緒體驗量表，樣本數方面共調查31個鄰里公園，310位鄰里公園使用者。 主要研究結果為（1）鄰里公園中較重要的情緒體驗包括有趣的、有活力的、悠閒的、安全的、滿意的、平靜的、自在的、幸福的、安心的、舒適的、安詳的、享受的、放鬆的、和平的、愉快的等15項情緒體驗。（2）對鄰里公園受訪者正面情緒體驗具有影響的環境屬性包括硬鋪面比例、喬木密度、地被種類豐富度、遊具/運動設施密度與花廊/花架及涼亭密度。其中硬鋪面比例、喬木密度、地被種類豐富度、遊具/運動設施密度與情緒體驗具有正向影響，而花廊/花架及涼亭密度具有負面影響。

Abstract The purpose of this study was to explore the influences of positive emotional experiences on physical landscape attributes in neighborhood parks. Eight items of physical landscape attributes were collected. They are percent of rigid pavement, richness of tree species, richness of shrub species, richness of ground cover species, tree density, density of chairs, density of playground/exercise equipments and sheds/flower stand density. In addition, this emotional experiences questionnaire was develop by literature review and interviews. In total, 31 neighborhood parks and 310 park’s users were surveyed and interviewed in this study. Study results were summarized as follow：(a)The fifteen items of positive emotional experience in neighborhood parks listed as important ones were interested, vigor , leisurely, safe, satisfied, peaceful, free, well-being, relieved, comfortable, composed, enjoyment, relaxation, peace and cheerful. (b)The items of positive emotional experience were significantly positive affected by percent of rigid pavement, richness of tree species, richness of shrubs species, richness of ground cover species, tree density, density of playground/exercise equipments, and negative affected by density of sheds/flower stand.