請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件：
http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/32354完整後設資料紀錄
| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 謝煥儒 | |
| dc.contributor.author | Hsin-Hui Shih | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 施欣慧 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-13T03:44:29Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2006-07-31 | |
| dc.date.copyright | 2006-07-31 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2006 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2006-07-26 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | 1. Bauer, R., Oberwinkler, F. and Vánky, K. 1997. Ultrastructural markers and systematics in smut fungi and allied taxa. Can. J. Bot. 75: 1273-1314.
2. Begrow, D., Bauer, R. and Boekhout, T. 2000. Phylogenetic placements of ustilagiomycetous anamorphs as deduced from nuclear LSU rDNA sequences. Mycol. Res. 104(1): 53-60. 3. Begerow, D., Bauer, R. and Oberwinkler, F. 2001. Muribasidiospora: Microstromatales or Exobasidiales? Mycol. Res. 105(7): 798-810. 4. Begerow, D., Bauer, R. and Oberwinkler, F. 2002. The Exobasidiales: an evolutionary hypothesis. Mycol. Prog. 1(2): 187-199. 5. Blanz, P. and Oberwinkler, F. 1983. A contribution to the species in the genus Exobasidium. Syst. Appl. Microbiol. 4: 199-206. 6. Blanz, P. and Döring, H. 1995. Taxonomic relationships in the genus Exobasidium（Basidiomycetes）based on ribosomal DNA analysis. Stud. Mycol. 38:119-127. 7. Burt, E. A. 1915. The Thelephoraceae of North America. IV Exobasidium. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 2: 627-656. 8. Crous, P. W., Groenewald, J. Z. and Carroll, G. 2003. Muribasidiospora indica causing a prominent leaf spot disease on Rhus lancea in South Africa. Austral. Plant Pathol. 32: 313-316. 9. Donk, M. A. 1974. Check list of European Hymenomycetous Heterobasidiae: supplement and correction. Persoonia 8: 33-50. 10. Döring, H. 2003. Molekularsystematische untersuchungen an vertretern der pflanzenparasitischen gattung Exobasidium (Basidiomycota). 228pp. (In German) http://opus.ub.uni-bayreuth.de/volltexte/2004/94/ 11. Ezuka, A. 1990a. Notes on some species of Exobasidium in Japan (I). Trans. Mycol. Soc. Japan 31: 375-388. (In Japanese) 12. Ezuka, A.1990b. Notes on some species of Exobasidium in Japan (II). Trans. Mycol. Soc. Japan 31: 439-455. (In Japanese) 13. Ezuka, A.1991a. Notes on some species of Exobasidium in Japan (III). Trans. Mycol. Soc. Japan 32: 71-86. (In Japanese) 14. Ezuka, A. 1991b. Notes on some species of Exobasidium in Japan (IV). Trans. Mycol. Soc. Japan 32: 169-185. (In Japanese) 15. Fuckel, K. W. G. L. 1861. Mykologisches. Bot. Zeit. 19: 149-252. 16. Fuckel, K. W. G. L. 1873. Id. Zweiter Nachtrag. Ibid. 27-28: 1-99. 17. Hasegawa, M., Kishino, H. and Yano, T. 1985. Dating the human-ape splitting by a molecular clock of mitochondrial DNA. J. Mol. Evol. 22: 160-174. 18. Hennings, P. 1902. Fungi japonici IV. Engler’s Bot. Jahrb. 31: 736. 19. Hennings, P. 1903. Fungi japonici III. Engler’s Bot. Jahrb. 32: 38. 20. Hirata, S. 1957. Studies on the phytohormone in the malformed portion of the diseased plants 3. Auxin formation on the culture grown Exobasidium, Taphrina and Ustilago spp. Ann. Phytopath. Soc. Japan 22: 153-158. 21. Hsu, S. T., Chang, D. C., Chang, C. A., Tsai, J. L. and Tsay, T. T. (Edited). 2002. List of plant diseases in Taiwan. The Plant Protection Society of the Republic of China and the Phyotopathological Society of the Republic of China. 386pp. (In Chinese) 22. Jeul, H. O. 1912. beiträge zur Kenntnis der Gattungen Taphrina und Exobasidium. Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 6: 353-372. 23. Ing, B. 1998. Exobasidium in the British Isles. Mycologist 12: 80-82. 24. Ing, B. 1999. Exobasidium in Scotland. Bot. J. Scotl. 51(2): 221-225. 25. Ito, S. 1955. Mycological Flora of Japan Vol.II, Vol.4. Yokendo, Tokyo. 450pp. (In Japanese) 26. Jackson, A. P. 2004. A reconciliation analysis of host switching in palnt-fungal symbioses. Evolution 58(9): 1909-1923. 27. Kirk, P. M., Cannon, P. F., David, J. C. and Stalpers, J. A. 2001. Dictionary of the fungi (9th). CABI International. 655pp. 28. McNabb, R. F. R. 1962. The genus Exobasidium in New Zealand. Trans. R. Soc. New Zealand, Bot. 1: 259-268. 29. Mims, C. W. and Nickerson, N. L. 1986. Ultrastructure of the host-pathogen relationship in red leaf disease of lowbush bluberry caused by the fungus Exobasidium vaccinii. Can. J. Bot. 64: 1338-1343. 30. Nagao, H., Ezuka, A., Ohkubo, H. and Kakishima, M. 2001. A new species of Exobasidium causing witches’ broom on Rhododendron wadanum. Mycoscience 42: 549-554. 31. Nagao, H., Akimoto, M., Kishi, K., Ezuka, A., and Kakishima, M. 2003a. Exobasidium dubium and E. miyabei sp. nov. causing Exobasidium leaf blisters on Rhododendron spp. In japan. Mycoscience 44: 1-9. 32. Nagao, H., Ogawa, S., Sato, T., and Kakishima, M. 2003b. Exobasidium symploci-japonicae var. carpogenum var. nov. causing Exobasidium fruit deformation on Symplocos lucida in Japan. Mycoscience 44: 369-375. 33. Nagao, H., Kurogi, S., Sato, T., and Kakishima, M. 2004a.Taxonomy of Exobasidium obtanianum causing Exobasidium leaf blight on Rhododendron species in Japan. Mycoscience 45: 245-250. 34. Nagao, H., Sato, T., and Kakishima, M. 2004b. Three species of Exobasidium causing Exobasidium leaf blight on subgenus Hymenanthes, Rhododendron spp., in Japan. Mycoscience 45: 85-95. 35. Nannfeldt, J. A. 1981. Exobasidium, a taxonomic reassessment applied to the European species. Symb. Bot. Upsal. 23(2):1-71. 36. Rajendren, R. B.1968. Muribasidiospora- A new genus of the Exobasidiaceae. Mycopath. Mycol. Appl. 36(2): 218-222. 37. Rajendren, R. B. 1969. Muribasidiosporaceae a new family of Hymenomycetes. Mycol. 61: 1159-1160. 38. Saitou, N. and Nei, M. 1987. The neighbor-joining method: a new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees. Mol. Biol. Evol. 4: 406-425. 39. Sampaio, J. P. and Bauer, R. 2003. The classification of dimorphic basidiomycetes. http://www.crem.fct.unl.pt/dimorphic_basidiomycetes/Papers/DMBclassification/classification.htm 40. Savile, D. B. O. 1959. Notes on Exobasidium. Can. J. Botany 37: 641-656. 41. Sawada, K. 1919. Descriptive catalogue of the Formosan fungi I. Taiwan Agr. Exp. St. Formosa, Spec. Bull. 695pp. (In Japanese) 42. Sawada, K. 1922. Descriptive catalogue of the Formosan fungi II. Rept. Dept. Agr. Gov’t. Res. Inst. Formosa 173pp. (In Japanese) 43. Sawada, K. 1931. Descriptive catalogue of the Formosan fungi V. Rept. Gov’t. Agr. Res. Inst. Taiwan 131pp. (In Japanese) 44. Sawada, K. 1942. Descriptive catalogue of the Formosan fungi VII. Rept. Gov’t. Agr. Res. Inst. Taiwan 170pp. (In Japanese) 45. Sawada, K. 1959. Descriptive catalogue of the Formosan fungi XI. Natl. Taiwan Univ. Coll. Agric. Spec. Publ. 268pp. 46. Sharai, M. 1896. Descriptions of some new Japanese species of Exobasidium. Bot. Mag. Tokyo 10: 51-54. 47. Sundström, K.-R. 1964. Studies of the physiology, morphology and serology of Exobasidium. Symb. Bot. Upsalienses 18: 3. 48. Sydow, H., Sydow, P. and E. J. Butler. 1912. Fungi Indiae Orientalis, part IV. Ann. Mycol. 10: 277-279. 49. Thompson, J. D., T. J. Gibson, F. Plewniak, F. Jeanmougin, and D. G. Higgins. 1997. The ClustalX windows interface: flexible strategies for multiple sequence alignment aided by quality analysis tools. Nucleic Acids Res. 24: 4876-4882. 50. Wang, H., Qi, M. and Cutler, A. J. 1993. A simple method of preparing plant samples for PCR. Nucleic Acids Res. 21(17): 4153-4154. 51. Wolf. F. T. and Wolf, F. A. 1952. Pathology of Camellia leaves infected by Exobasidium camelliae var. gracile Shirai. Phytopathology 42: 147-149. 52. Woronin, M. 1867. Exobasidium vaccinii. Nat. Ges. Z. Freib. B 4(4): 397-416. 53. Zhang, X. 1998. Review of studies on the fungus genus Exobasidium. Scientia silvae sinicae 34(1): 113-120. (In Chinese) http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/qikan/periodical.Articles/lykx/980115.htm | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/32354 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 外擔子菌科(Exobasidiaceae)為植物寄生菌，會產生裸露的子實層，屬於Ustilaginomycetes, 外擔子菌目(Exobasidiales)，其中包含Exobasidium和Muribasidiospora兩屬真菌，以Exobasidium最常見。本研究欲調查台灣地區Exobasidiaceae之菌類分布及種類。調查結果顯示，共發現十一種Exobasidium和一種Muribasidiospora，其寄主涵蓋杜鵑花科和茶科植物。其中新紀錄種為E. cylindrosporum、E. pieridis和E. yoshinagai；而造成毛蕊木 (Vaccinium japonicum var. lasiostemon) 黃斑型的Exobasidium及大頭茶 (Gordonia axillaries)葉斑病的Muribasidiospora可能為新種。此外，感染栽培種杜鵑 (Rhododendron sp.)和紅毛杜鵑(R. rubropilosum var. rubropilosum)及玉山杜鵑(R. pseudochrysanthum)的Exobasidium目前尚未確定。此外，除了形態鑑定分類外，亦利用ITS (Internal Transcribed Spacer)分析Exobasidium間的親緣關係。結果顯示，依據寄主的不同，可將Exobasidium分成三大類群，分別為: 杜鵑花屬(Rhododendron)、越橘亞科(Vaccinioideae)和茶科(Theaceae)，顯示寄主親緣關係較近者，其上所分離的Exobasidium關係也較近。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | Exobasidiaceae is a phytoparasitic family that belongs to Ustilaginomycetes and consists of two genera, Exobasidium and Muribasidiospora. About 50 Exobasidium species and 3 Muribasidiospora species have been recorded in the world. Twelve Exobasidium species, including 9 new species, have previously been recorded in Taiwan. In the present study, 11 Exobasidium species and one Muribasidiospora are included. Among them, E. cylindrosporum, E. pieridis and E. yoshinagai are newly recorded in Taiwan. The Exobasidium species occurring on Vaccinium japonicum var. lasiostemon and Muribasidiospora on Gordonia axillaries are likely new species. The Exobasidium species infecting horticultural rhododendrons, R. rubropilosum var. rubropilosum and R. pseudochrysanthum, remains to be further identified. Exobasidium japonicum from different hosts displays slight morphological variations. Analysis of ITS sequences indicates that Exobasidium species are correlated to their respective hosts and can be grouped into three clades corresponded with host taxonomic groups, Rhododendron, Vaccinioideae and Theaceae. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-13T03:44:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-95-R93633005-1.pdf: 5182576 bytes, checksum: 46466b21111305c2b3e0a0a3b82194d4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | Abstract 2
中文摘要 3 Introduction 4 1. The genus Exobasidium 4 2. The genus Muribasidiospora 10 Materials and Methods 12 1. Taxonomic analysis 12 2. Isolation and preservation 13 3. ITS analysis and phylogenetic tree 14 Results 16 1. Taxonomy 16 Exobasidium cylindrosporum Ezuka, Fig.1-3 16 Exobasidium gracile (Shirai) Sydow, Fig.4 18 Exobasidium japonicum Shirai, Fig.5-11 20 Exobasidium pieridis Hennings, Fig.12 26 Exobasidium pieridis-ovalifoliae Sawada, Fig.13-14 27 Exobasidium vexans Massee, Fig.15 29 Exobasidium yoshinagai Hennings, Fig.16 31 Exobasidium gaultheriae Sawada, Fig.17-18 32 Exobasidium sp. (1) Fig.19-20 (毛蕊木黃斑型餅病) 34 Exobasidium sp. (2) Fig.21-22 (杜鵑黃斑型餅病) 35 Exobasidium sp. (3) Fig.23(玉山杜鵑餅病) 37 Muribasidiospora sp. Fig.24 (大頭茶葉斑病) 38 2. ITS analysis and phylogeny of Exobasidium 40 Discussions 43 Literatures cited 48 Figures and tables 53 1. Figures 53 2. Tables 77 Appendix 86 1. Annotated list of the genus Exobasidium in the world 86 | |
| dc.language.iso | en | |
| dc.subject | 親緣關係 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 外擔子菌科 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 形態分類 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | internal transcribed spacer | en |
| dc.subject | Exobasidium | en |
| dc.subject | systematics | en |
| dc.subject | taxonomy | en |
| dc.subject | Muribasidiospora | en |
| dc.subject | Exobasidiaceae | en |
| dc.title | 台灣地區外擔子菌科之研究 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Studies of Exobasidiaceae in Taiwan | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 94-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 周廷光,張和喜,朱宇敏 | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 外擔子菌科,形態分類,親緣關係, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Exobasidiaceae,Exobasidium,Muribasidiospora,taxonomy,internal transcribed spacer,systematics, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 98 | |
| dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2006-07-26 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 植物病理與微生物學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 植物病理與微生物學系 | |
文件中的檔案：
| 檔案 | 大小 | 格式 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ntu-95-1.pdf 未授權公開取用 | 5.06 MB | Adobe PDF |
系統中的文件，除了特別指名其著作權條款之外，均受到著作權保護，並且保留所有的權利。