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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 柯俊成(Chiun-Cheng Ko) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Young-Fa Chen | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 陳陽發 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-13T03:44:01Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2007-08-03 | |
| dc.date.copyright | 2006-08-03 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2006 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2006-07-26 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | Ashmead, W. H. 1885. The orange Aleurodes (Aleurodes citri n. sp.) Florida Dispatch 2: 704.
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/32346 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 台灣原紀錄之裸粉蝨類群為 7 屬 27 種，其中有 17 種為台灣特有種。本論文自2005年8月至2006年5月共計野外採集489筆，檢查玻片標本共2260片，並以傳統形態及顯微構造進行台灣產裸粉蝨類群形態分類學研究，共計描述8屬28種，包括 1 新紀錄屬 (Dialeurolonga Dozier)、1 新種 (Singhiella melanolepis Chen and Ko n. sp.) 及4新組合 (Dialeurolonga shintenensis (Takahashi) n. comb.、Gigaleurodes alocasia (Ko) n. comb.、Rabdostigma lithocarpi (Takahashi) n. comb. 及 Rabdostigma minahassai (Martin) n. comb.)，其中描述 28 種蛹殼及 19 種成蟲形態特徵，並重新繪製 18 種蛹殼形態圖和 19 種成蟲形態圖。除記述與圖示外，並藉掃描式電子顯微鏡之輔助，描述蛹殼及成蟲之形態特徵及分類上之術語，以為鑑定之依據。此外，研究結果顯示利用成蟲形態做為鑑定依據為可行方法。另一方面，以第四齡蛹殼特徵和分子資料重建裸粉蝨類群之系統發生樹。分子資料分析方法，分別在粒線體上選取 COI DNA 及 16S rDNA 共 2 個分子標記片段，將由各種粉蝨之序列定序結果相互比較。形態之研究，選用四齡若蟲重要特徵，經由度量轉置，轉換成系統發生樹，結合分子分析結果，重建台灣產裸粉蝨類群之類緣關係。結果顯示：裸粉蝨類群並非單系群，且成蟲形態特徵同樣支持此結果。文中並附製 19 種裸粉蝨類群成蟲檢索表與台灣產裸粉蝨類群名錄整理。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | The fauna of Dialeurodes sensu lato from Taiwan previously included 27 species, 17 of which are endemic in Taiwan. In this study, 498 records of field collections from August 2004 to May 2006, and 2260 slide-mounted specimens were checked. Based on these materials, 28 species in 8 genera related to Dialeurodes were determined in Taiwan. These include 1 new record of the genus Dialeurolonga Dozier, 1 new species of Singhiella melanolepis Chen and Ko, and 4 new combinations of Dialeurolonga shintenensis (Takahashi) n. comb, Gigaleurodes alocasia (Ko) n. comb., Rabdostigma lithocarpi (Takahashi) n. comb., and Rabdostigma minahassai (Martin) n. comb. In the morphological study, the puparium and adult stage of the materials were described. Among them, puparia of 18 species and adults of 19 species are illustrated in detail. The phylogenetic analysis was carried out with puparium morphology and molecular data. Two molecular fragment of 16S rDNA and COI DNA were amplified in order to sequence and compare these 18 species. In the morphological study, all puparia and adults of 19 species are described, and puparium characteristics were transformed into a matrix. Phylogenetic trees based on morphological and molecular data were constructed to determine the phylogenetic relationships of Dialeurodes and related genera from Taiwan. In summary, the Dialeurodes group is not a monophyly, and the adult morphology supported this inference. Furthermore, a key is provided for identifying the adults of 19 species of the Dialeurodes group, and a checklist of Dialeurodes sensu lato from Taiwan is provided. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-13T03:44:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-95-R93632013-1.pdf: 19700985 bytes, checksum: 653ee9dc2996a5816d1bad37f8702feb (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 目次
中文摘要 英文摘要 目次-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------i 圖次-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------vi 表次-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ix 壹、前言------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 貳、往昔研究------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3 一、裸粉蝨屬形態分類------------------------------------------------------------------3 二、粉蝨成蟲形態特徵應用------------------------------------------------------------5 三、支序分類學方法之應用------------------------------------------------------------5 四、分子標誌在親緣關係探討之應用------------------------------------------------6 (一) 粒線體 DNA--------------------------------------------------------------------6 1. 粒線體 16S rDNA------------------------------------------------------------7 2. 粒線體 COI DNA------------------------------------------------------------7 參、材料與方法---------------------------------------------------------------------------------9 一、標本採集及保存---------------------------------------------------------------------9 二、寄主植物之鑑定---------------------------------------------------------------------9 三、標本之製作---------------------------------------------------------------------------9 (一) 粉蝨蛹殼標本之製作--------------------------------------------------------9 (二) 粉蝨成蟲標本之製作--------------------------------------------------------9 四、粉蝨蛹殼與成蟲外部形態特徵之描述-----------------------------------------10 五、掃描式電子顯微鏡拍照-----------------------------------------------------------10 (一) 粉蝨蛹殼電子顯微鏡拍照-------------------------------------------------10 (二) 粉蝨成蟲電子顯微鏡拍照-------------------------------------------------10 六、粉蝨蛹殼常用形態術語------------------------------------------------------------11 (一) 背面特徵-----------------------------------------------------------------------11 (二) 腹面特徵-----------------------------------------------------------------------12 七、粉蝨 4 齡蛹殼術語模式圖-----------------------------------------------------13 八、粉蝨成蟲特徵----------------------------------------------------------------------15 九、粉蝨成蟲形態模式圖-------------------------------------------------------------18 十、標本採集地及存放地-------------------------------------------------------------21 (一) 標本採集地--------------------------------------------------------------------21 (二) 標本存放地--------------------------------------------------------------------22 十一、粉蝨形態支序學分析----------------------------------------------------------22 十二、粉蝨基因組DNA之萃取-----------------------------------------------------27 (一) 粉蝨基因組 DNA 之萃取-------------------------------------------------27 (二) DNA之定量-------------------------------------------------------------------27 (三) 聚合酶連鎖反應分析--------------------------------------------------------27 1. mt COI 序列增幅-----------------------------------------------------------27 2. 16S rDNA 序列增幅-------------------------------------------------------28 (四) DNA 定序---------------------------------------------------------------------28 十三、粉蝨DNA序列分析及類緣關係樹製作----------------------------------28 1. 距離方法--------------------------------------------------------------------28 2. 不連續特徵法--------------------------------------------------------------29 肆、結果---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------31 一、粉蝨 4 齡蛹殼與成蟲形態特徵----------------------------------------------31 台灣裸粉蝨類群成蟲檢索表-----------------------------------------------------31 (一) 裸粉蝨屬形態特徵-----------------------------------------------------------36 1. 鵝掌柴裸粉蝨 Dialeurodes agalmae Takahashi, 1935---------------38 2. 柑桔裸粉蝨 Dialeurodes citri (Ashmead, 1885)----------------------44 3. 虎皮楠裸粉蝨 Dialeurodes daphniphylli Takahashi, 1932----------54 4. 惑裸粉蝨 Dialeurodes dubia Corbett, 1935-----------------------------60 5. 中條裸粉蝨 Dialeurodes kirkaldyi (Kotinsky, 1907)------------------62 6. 梜木裸粉蝨 Dialeurodes swidi Ko, 2001-------------------------------68 (二) 裸粉蝨近緣屬形態特徵-----------------------------------------------------73 卡粉蝨屬-------------------------------------------------------------------------73 1. 樹杞卡粉蝨 Cockerelliella bladhiae (Takahashi, 1931)---------------75 長粉蝨屬-------------------------------------------------------------------------83 1. 新店長粉蝨 Dialeurolonga shintenensis (Takahashi, 1933)---------83 巨粉蝨屬-------------------------------------------------------------------------89 1. 姑婆芋粉蝨 Gigaleurodes alocasia (Ko, 2001)------------------------89 2. 樟粉蝨 Gigaleurodes cinnamomi (Takahashi, 1932)------------------95 麻粉蝨屬-------------------------------------------------------------------------98 1. 柃木麻粉蝨 Massilieurodes euryae (Takahashi, 1940)--------------100 2. 榕麻粉蝨 Massilieurodes fici (Takahashi, 1932)---------------------105 3. 蓬萊麻粉蝨 Massilieurodes formosensis (Takahashi, 1933)--------111 4. 深山麻粉蝨 Massilieurodes monticola (Takahashi, 1934)----------117 5. 多孔麻粉蝨 Massilieurodes multipori (Takahashi, 1932)-----------121 6. 拉拉山麻粉蝨 Massilieurodes rarasana (Takahashi, 1934)--------126 惑粉蝨屬------------------------------------------------------------------------128 1. 三斗柯惑粉蝨 Rabdostigma lithocarpi (Takahashi, 1931) n. comb.--- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------128 2. 惑粉蝨 Rabdostigma minahassai (Martin, 1988) n. comb.----------133 3. 瓊楠惑粉蝨 Rabdostigma erythrophloiae Ko, 2001-----------------135 紋粉蝨屬------------------------------------------------------------------------138 1. 楊桐紋粉蝨 Rusostigma tristylii (Takahashi, 1935)------------------138 迷粉蝨屬------------------------------------------------------------------------141 1. 堅硬迷粉蝨 Singhiella chitinosa (Takahashi, 1937)-----------------143 2. 胡頹子迷粉蝨 Singhiella elaeagni (Takahashi, 1935)---------------146 3. 龜子角迷粉蝨 Singhiella kuraruensis (Takahashi, 1933)-----------148 4. 蟲屎迷粉蝨 Singhiella melanolepis Chen and Ko n. sp.------------152 5. 風藤迷粉蝨 Singhiella piperis (Takahashi, 1934)--------------------159 6. 近圓迷粉蝨 Singhiella subrotunda (Takahashi, 1935)---------------162 7. 崖爬藤迷粉蝨 Singhiella tetrastigmae (Takahashi, 1932)----------165 8. 拓樹迷粉蝨 Singhiella vanieriae (Takahashi, 1935)-----------------169 二、粉蝨形態支序學分析--------------------------------------------------------------171 三、粉蝨類緣關係分析-----------------------------------------------------------------173 (一) 序列分析結果-----------------------------------------------------------------173 (二) 類緣分析結果-----------------------------------------------------------------173 1. 16S rDNA 序列-------------------------------------------------------------173 2. COI DNA 序列---------------------------------------------------------------174 伍、討論---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------181 一、粉蝨 4 齡蛹殼與成蟲形態特徵------------------------------------------------181 二、裸粉蝨成蟲形態特徵--------------------------------------------------------------181 三、粉蝨成蟲形態特徵之應用--------------------------------------------------------182 四、粉蝨蛹殼形態支序分類-----------------------------------------------------------183 五、分子資料分析-----------------------------------------------------------------------185 六、粉蝨類緣關係分析-----------------------------------------------------------------186 (一) 16S rDNA 序列----------------------------------------------------------------186 (二) COI DNA 序列----------------------------------------------------------------187 陸、結論---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------189 柒、參考文獻---------------------------------------------------------------------------------190 捌、誌謝---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------199 玖、附錄---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------200 附錄 1 論文使用裸粉蝨類群 16S rDNA 序列----------------------------------200 附錄 2 論文使用裸粉蝨類群 COI DNA 序列----------------------------------204 附錄 3 裸粉蝨類群實驗材料採集地 (16S rDNA)------------------------------208 附錄 4 裸粉蝨類群實驗材料採集地 (COI DNA)------------------------------209 附錄 5 GenBank 下載之溫室粉蝨 16S rDNA 序列---------------------------210 附錄 6 台灣產裸粉蝨類群名錄----------------------------------------------------211 圖次 圖 1 粉蝨 4 齡蛹殼形態構造模式圖---------------------------------------------------15 圖 2 粉蝨成蟲形態構造模式圖----------------------------------------------------------19 圖 3 粉蝨成蟲觸角感覺器形式----------------------------------------------------------20 圖 4 粉蝨成蟲構造圖----------------------------------------------------------------------21 圖 5 裸粉蝨屬蛹殼形態示意圖----------------------------------------------------------37 圖 6 鵝掌柴裸粉蝨 4 齡蛹殼-----------------------------------------------------------41 圖 7 鵝掌柴裸粉蝨雄成蟲----------------------------------------------------------------42 圖 8 鵝掌柴裸粉蝨雌成蟲----------------------------------------------------------------43 圖 9 柑桔裸粉蝨 4 齡蛹殼--------------------------------------------------------------49 圖 10 柑桔裸粉蝨雄成蟲-----------------------------------------------------------------50 圖 11 柑桔裸粉蝨雌成蟲-----------------------------------------------------------------51 圖 12 柑桔裸粉蝨成蟲電顯圖-----------------------------------------------------------52 圖 13 虎皮楠裸粉蝨 4 齡蛹殼----------------------------------------------------------57 圖 14 虎皮楠裸粉蝨雄成蟲--------------------------------------------------------------58 圖 15 虎皮楠裸粉蝨雌成蟲--------------------------------------------------------------59 圖 16 惑裸粉蝨-----------------------------------------------------------------------------61 圖 17 中條裸粉蝨 4 齡蛹殼-------------------------------------------------------------65 圖 18 中條裸粉蝨雄成蟲-----------------------------------------------------------------66 圖 19 中條裸粉蝨雌成蟲------------------------------------------------------------------67 圖 20 梜木裸粉蝨 4 齡蛹殼-------------------------------------------------------------70 圖 21 梜木裸粉蝨雄成蟲-----------------------------------------------------------------71 圖 22 梜木裸粉蝨雌成蟲-----------------------------------------------------------------72 圖 23 卡粉蝨蛹殼形態示意圖-----------------------------------------------------------74 圖 24 樹杞卡粉蝨 4齡蛹殼-------------------------------------------------------------78 圖 25 樹杞卡粉蝨雄成蟲-----------------------------------------------------------------79 圖 26 樹杞卡粉蝨雌成蟲-----------------------------------------------------------------80 圖 27 樹杞卡粉蝨成蟲電顯圖-----------------------------------------------------------81 圖 28 新店長粉蝨 4 齡蛹殼------------------------------------------------------------86 圖 29 新店長粉蝨雄成蟲-----------------------------------------------------------------87 圖 30 新店長粉蝨雌成蟲-----------------------------------------------------------------88 圖 31 姑婆芋粉蝨 4 齡蛹殼------------------------------------------------------------92 圖 32 姑婆芋粉蝨雄成蟲-----------------------------------------------------------------93 圖 33 姑婆芋粉蝨雌成蟲-----------------------------------------------------------------94 圖 34 樟粉蝨 4 齡蛹殼------------------------------------------------------------------97 圖 35 麻粉蝨屬蛹殼形態示意圖-------------------------------------------------------99 圖 36 柃木麻粉蝨雄成蟲----------------------------------------------------------------103 圖 37 柃木麻粉蝨雌成蟲----------------------------------------------------------------104 圖 38 榕麻粉蝨雄成蟲-------------------------------------------------------------------109 圖 39 榕麻粉蝨雌成蟲-------------------------------------------------------------------110 圖 40 蓬萊麻粉蝨 4 齡蛹殼------------------------------------------------------------114 圖 41 蓬萊麻粉蝨雄成蟲----------------------------------------------------------------115 圖 42 蓬萊麻粉蝨雌成蟲----------------------------------------------------------------116 圖 43 深山麻粉蝨雄成蟲----------------------------------------------------------------119 圖 44 深山麻粉蝨雌成蟲----------------------------------------------------------------120 圖 45 多孔麻粉蝨 4 齡蛹殼-----------------------------------------------------------123 圖 46 多孔麻粉蝨雄成蟲----------------------------------------------------------------124 圖 47 多孔麻粉蝨雌成蟲----------------------------------------------------------------125 圖 48 拉拉山麻粉蝨 4 齡蛹殼---------------------------------------------------------127 圖 49 三斗柯惑粉蝨 4 齡蛹殼---------------------------------------------------------130 圖 50 三斗柯惑粉蝨雄成蟲-------------------------------------------------------------131 圖 51 三斗柯惑粉蝨雌成蟲---------------------------------------------------------------132 圖 52 惑粉蝨 4 齡蛹殼------------------------------------------------------------------134 圖 53 瓊楠惑粉蝨 4 齡蛹殼-----------------------------------------------------------137 圖 54 楊桐紋粉蝨 4 齡蛹殼------------------------------------------------------------140 圖 55 迷粉蝨屬蛹殼形態示意圖-------------------------------------------------------142 圖 56 堅硬迷粉蝨 4 齡蛹殼------------------------------------------------------------145 圖 57 胡頹子迷粉蝨 4 齡蛹殼---------------------------------------------------------147 圖 58 龜子角迷粉蝨雄成蟲-------------------------------------------------------------150 圖 59 龜子角迷粉蝨雌成蟲-------------------------------------------------------------151 圖 60 蟲屎迷粉蝨 4 齡蛹殼-----------------------------------------------------------154 圖 61 蟲屎迷粉蝨雄成蟲---------------------------------------------------------------155 圖 62 蟲屎迷粉蝨雌成蟲----------------------------------------------------------------156 圖 63 蟲屎迷粉蝨成蟲電顯圖----------------------------------------------------------157 圖 64 風藤迷粉蝨雄成蟲----------------------------------------------------------------161 圖 65 近圓迷粉蝨雌成蟲----------------------------------------------------------------164 圖 66 崖爬藤迷粉蝨雄成蟲-------------------------------------------------------------167 圖 67 崖爬藤迷粉蝨雌成蟲-------------------------------------------------------------168 圖 68 拓樹迷粉蝨 4 齡蛹殼-----------------------------------------------------------170 圖 69 利用蛹殼形質以最大簡約法所繪之矩形樹----------------------------------172 圖 70 裸粉蝨類群種類 16S rDNA 序列之鄰接法類緣樹-----------------------177 圖 71 裸粉蝨類群種類 16S rDNA 序列之最簡約法類緣一致樹---------------178 圖 72 裸粉蝨類群種類 COI DNA 序列之鄰接法類緣樹-------------------------179 圖 73 裸粉蝨類群種類 COI DNA 序列之最簡約法類緣一致樹----------------180 表次 表 1 粉蝨支序分析資料矩陣-------------------------------------------------------------25 表 2 16S rDNA 序列分析表-------------------------------------------------------------175 表 3 COI DNA 序列分析表-------------------------------------------------------------176 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.subject | 台灣 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 成蟲 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 裸粉蝨 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 類緣關係 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 粉蝨科 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | Taiwan | en |
| dc.subject | Adult | en |
| dc.subject | Phylogeny | en |
| dc.subject | Dialeurodes | en |
| dc.subject | Aleyrodidae | en |
| dc.title | 台灣地區裸粉蝨屬及其近緣屬昆蟲類緣關係之重建 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Reconstruction of the phylogeny of Dialeurodes (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) and relative genera from Taiwan | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 94-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 楊平世(Ping-shih Yang),許洞慶,楊曼妙(Man-Miao Yang),葉文斌(Wen-Bin Yeh) | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 粉蝨科,裸粉蝨,成蟲,類緣關係,台灣, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Aleyrodidae,Dialeurodes,Adult,Phylogeny,Taiwan, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 211 | |
| dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2006-07-26 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 昆蟲學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 昆蟲學系 | |
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