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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 丁宗蘇(Tzung-Su Ding) | |
dc.contributor.author | Huan-Chang Liao | en |
dc.contributor.author | 廖煥彰 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-13T03:42:06Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2006-09-27 | |
dc.date.copyright | 2006-08-01 | |
dc.date.issued | 2006 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2006-07-25 | |
dc.identifier.citation | 丁宗蘇. 1993. 玉山地區成熟林之鳥類群聚生態. 國立台灣大學動物學研究所碩士論文
方韻如. 1996. 森林結構與鳥類群聚的關係-以台灣北部中海拔林向改良作業之影響為例. 國立台灣大學森林學研究所碩士論文 李欽國. 1995. 人造針葉林與天然闊葉林鳥類群聚之比較. 國立台灣大學動物學研究所碩士論文 沙謙中. 1986. 忽影悠鳴隱山林-玉山國家公園鳥類資源. 玉山國家公園管理處 林朝欽. 1994. 國有林玉山事業區塔塔加之森林火災研究. 中華林學季刊 27(1):23-32. 袁孝維、謝欣怡、沈聖峰. 2004. 梅峰地區不同演替序列階段棲地鳥類相調查. 台大實驗林研究報告 18(1):1-7. 許皓捷. 1995. 台灣中海拔山區森林鳥類群聚結構與棲地因子之關係. 國立台灣大學動物學研究所碩士論文 許皓捷. 2003. 台灣山區鳥類群聚的空間及季節變異. 國立台灣大學動物學研究所博士論文 游淑鈞. 1999. 塔塔加地區金翼白眉生殖及覓食生態之研究. 台灣大學森林學研究所碩士論文 翟鵬. 1977. 台灣鳥類生態隔離的研究. 東海大學生物學研究所碩士論文 劉棠瑞、蘇鴻傑. 1983. 森林植物生態學. 台灣商務印書館. 臺北 鍾年鈞. 1997. 全球變遷:塔塔加高山生態係長期生態研究-塔塔加高山植群之研究(一). 行政院國家科學委員會專題研究計畫成果報告 蘇鴻傑. 1987. 森林生育地因子及其定量評估. 中華林學季刊 20(1):1-14. 蘇鴻傑. 1992. 台灣之植群:山地植群帶與地理氣候區. 中央研究院植物研究所專刊第十一號 pp.39-53. Andrade, G. I. and Rubio-Torgler, H. 1994. Sustainable use of the tropical rain forest: evidence of avifauna in a shifting-cultivation habitat mosaic in the Colombian Amazon. Conservation Biology 8:545-554. Balda, R. P. 1969. Foliage use by birds of the oak-juniper woodland and ponderosa pine forest in southeastern Arizona. Condor 71:399-412. Beaman, M. and Madge, S. 1998. The handbook of bird identification for Europe and the Western Palearctic. Christopher Helm publishers Ltd. London. Bowman, D. M. J. S., Woinarski, J. C. Z., Sands, D. P. A., Wells, A. and McShane, V. J. 1990. Slash-and burn agriculture in the wet coastal lowland of Papua New Guinea: response of birds, butterflies and reptiles. Journal of Biogeography (17):227-239. Buckland, S. T., Anderson, D. R., Burnham, K. P. and Laake, J. L. 1993. Distance sampling: Estimating abundance of biological populations. Chapman & Hall, London, United Kingdom. Curry, G. N. 1991. The influence of proximity to plantation edge on diversity and abundance of bird species in an exotic pine plantation in North-eastern New South Wales. Wildlife Research 18:299-314. DeGraaf, R. M., Hestbeck, J. B. and Yamasaki, M. 1998. Association between breeding bird abundance and stand structure in the White Mountains, New Hampshire and Maine, USA. Forest Ecology and Management 103:217-223. Ding, T. S., Lee, P. F. and Lin, Y. S. 1997. Abundance and distribution of birds in four high elevation plant communities in Yushan National Park, Taiwan. Acta Zoologica Taiwanica 8:55-64. Fleishman, E., Mcdonal, N., Nally, R. M., Murphy, D. D., Walters, J., and Floyd, T. 2003. Effects of floristics, physiognomy and non-native vegetation on riparian bird community in a Mojave Desert watershed. Journal of Animal Ecology 72:484-490. Herrera, C. M. 1985. Habitat-consumer interactions in frugivorous birds. Pages 341-359 in Cody, ML (ed), Habitat selection in birds. Academic Press, INC. London. Holmes, R. T. and Recher, H. F. 1986. Search tactics of insectivorous birds foraging in an Australia eucalypt (Eucalyptus) forest. The Auk 103(3):515-530. Johnston, D. W. and Odum, E. P. 1956. Breeding bird populations in relation to plant succession on the Piedmont of Georgia. Ecology 37:50-62. Karr, J. R. and Roth, R. R. 1971. Vegetation structure and avian diversity in several new world areas. American Naturalist 105:423-435. Krebs, C. J. 1989. Ecological methodology. Harper & Row, New York, New York, USA. Lee, P. Y. and Rotenberry, J. T. 2005. Relationships between bird species and tree species assemblages in forested habitats of eastern North America. Journal of Biogeography 32:1139-1150. Levins, S. A. 1992. The problem of pattern and scale in ecology. Ecology 73:1943-1967. MacArthur, R. H. and MacArthur. J. W. 1961. On bird species diversity. Ecology 42:594-598. Mills, G.S., Dunning, J. B. and Bates, J. M. 1991. The relationship between breeding bird density and vegetation volume. Wilson Bulletin 103:468-479. Nally, R. M. 1994. Habitat-specific guild structure of forest birds in south-eastern Australia: A regional scale perspective. Journal of Animal Ecology 63:988-1001. Neave, H. M., Cunningham, R. B., North, T. W. and Nix, H. A. 1996. Biological inventory for conservation evaluation III: relationships between birds, vegetation and environmental attributes in southern Australia. Forest Ecology and Management 85:197-218. Odum, E. P. 1950. Bird populations of the highlands (North Carolina) plateau in relation to plant succession and avian invasion. Ecology 31:587-605. Odum, E. P. 1971. Fundamentals of ecology, 3rd ed. W. B. Saunders Co, Philadelphia. Raman, T. R. S., Rawat ,G. S. and Johnsingh, A. J .T. 1998. Recovery of tropical rainforest avifauna in relation to vegetation succession following shifting cultivation in Mizoram, north-east India. Journal of Applied Ecology 35:214-231. Reynolds, R. T., Scott, J. M. and Nussbaum, R. A. 1980. A variable circular-plot method for estimating bird numbers. Condor 82:309-313. Rotenberry, J. T. and Wiens, J. A. 1980. Habitat structure, patchiness, and avian community in North American steppe vegetation: a multivariate analysis. Ecology 61:1228-1250. Shugart, H. 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Journal of Biogeography 26:315-328. Wilson, M. F. 1974. Avian community organization and habitat structure. Ecology 55:1017-1029. Wiens, J. A. 1989. The ecology of bird communities, Volume I: foundations and patterns. Cambridge University Press, New York, New York, USA. | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/32310 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 本研究調查台灣中部塔塔加地區植群演替序列各階段之鳥類群聚組成及群聚介量,同時記錄鳥類在不同演替階段對食物資源的利用方式,以進一步探討植群演替對鳥類群聚的影響。自2004年3月至7月間於箭竹草原、二葉松疏林、二葉松密林、鐵杉林及雲杉林等不同演替階段的植群類型中設置22個調查點,以定點計數法進行鳥類密度調查,後續進行的鳥類食物資源利用調查則藉以區分生態同功群。此外,並於每一調查點設置20×20 m樣區以調查各植群類型的棲地因子。
研究期間共記錄到49種鳥類,依其覓食位置、覓食方式及食性區分為10個生態同功群。不同演替階段植群類型間的鳥種組成、同功群結構及棲地因子測量值都有顯著的差異。密度、豐富度、歧異度及生物量等鳥類群聚介量大致隨著植群演替呈現遞增的趨勢,並在雲杉林中達到最高。各植群類型間的鳥類群聚相似性分析顯示,鳥類群聚相似性隨植群演替階段相隔愈大而遞減。 群聚的梯度分析以降趨對應分析進行,排序結果再與各棲地因子進行相關分析。結果顯示,在五個不同演替階段的植群類型中,鳥類群聚變異梯度一、二軸與多數的植群形相結構(physiognomy)及植群組成(floristics)因子有很大的相關性。大多數鳥種皆沿著排序軸第一軸呈水平分佈,對照各鳥種之生態同功群分類及調查點在變異梯度軸上的分佈位置,地棲性及活動於灌層的鳥種偏好演替早期的非森林型態植群,樹棲性的鳥種則在演替中後期的植群類型中有較高的族群密度。而由生態同功群之組成及所佔比例來看,植群結構與枝葉量在各層次分佈的差異會影響不同演替階段鳥類對食物資源的利用。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | I investigated avian assemblages in five seral stages of vegetation succession which were conducted in Tataka area of the central Taiwan during March to July, 2004. The study included (1) the effects of vegetation succession on bird community structures and (2) the differences of food resources utilization among birds in different stages of succession. Twenty- two sampling plots were selected to represent the five different seral stages: Yushan Cane (Yushania niitakayamensis) steppe (YCS), Taiwan Red Pine (Pinus taiwanesis) savanna (TRPS), Taiwan Red Pine woodland (TRPW), Taiwan Hemlock (Tsuga chinensis) forest (THF) and Taiwan Spruce (Picea morrisonicola) forest (TSF). I examined breeding bird density by point count method and discriminated different guilds from foraging behaviors. Besides, twenty habitat factors were measured in a 20 × 20 m grid cell of each station in the study site.
49 species were recorded during the study period. All species were grouped into 10 guilds based on its diets, foraging tactics and foraging locations. The results showed that bird species compositions, guild structures and habitat factors revealed significant differences in different seral stages. Moreover, avian community parameters such as population density, richness, species diversity and biomass increased with the succession gradient and reached the highest value at TSF. In avian community similarity analysis, the Bray-Curtis index decreased with the increasing intervals of succession seral stages. Most of the physiognomic and floristic factors showed strong correlations with the variation of avian assemblages in vegetation succession. Ground and shrub-foraging species favored non-forest vegetation in the early succession stages. However, tree-foraging bird species showed the higher population density in the middle-late succession stages. According to the composition of guilds in seral stages, the differences in vegetation structures and distribution of foliage volumes among stratums might influence the utilization of food resources in birds. | en |
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dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 塔塔加地區不同植群演替階段之鳥類群聚研究 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Avian Assemblages of Different Seral Stages in Tataka Area | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 94-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.coadvisor | 袁孝維(Hsiao-Wei Yuan) | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 許富雄,謝寶森 | |
dc.subject.keyword | 鳥類群聚,植群演替,演替序列階段,生態同功群,塔塔加, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | avian assemblages,vegetation succession,seral stages,guild, | en |
dc.relation.page | 55 | |
dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2006-07-26 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 森林環境暨資源學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 森林環境暨資源學系 |
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