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標題: | 太魯閣國家公園遊客中心遊客行為之研究 The study on visitors’ behavior within visitor center of Taroko National Park |
作者: | Szu-Wei Song 宋思葦 |
指導教授: | 林晏州(Yann-Jou Lin) |
關鍵字: | 解說中心,結構分析模型,行為者基礎模型, visitor center,agent-based models,structural equation modeling, |
出版年 : | 2005 |
學位: | 碩士 |
摘要: | 複雜(complex)科學之模型架構是從行為者(agent)的角度出發,每個行為者都會與週邊環境發生互動,從下而上的建立模型,稱之為行為者基礎模型(Agent-Based Models,ABMS)。本研究利用行為者基礎模型,以模擬解說中心環境設計對遊客參觀移動行為之影響。
本研究以太魯閣國家公園公園解說中心『生態遊憩展示館』為例,進行現地遊客調查,以結構分析模型建立解說中心環境設計因子對遊客移動行為之影響關係模型。並以NetLogo作為模擬軟體,將解說中心結構分析結果代入NetLogo模型參數中以建構解說中心之遊客行為模型。模擬模型以解說中心在不同時間點下之駐足人群分佈與人群動態變化做驗證,研究結果顯示模擬模型具有良好的詮釋能力。 本研究進一步以太魯閣解說中心『兒童環境教育展示館』之現況調查進行模型驗證,研究結果發現該模型於不同解說中心內仍具有良好之模擬能力。本研究進一步對該展示館做遊客行為分析,以結構分析法修正調整該模型之參數後,結果發現其模型之模擬能力提升,顯示以結構分析模型所建立之解說中心環境設計對遊客行為影響關係,應用在解說中心遊客行為模型之建立上,具有良好之詮釋效果,並可作為後續模型參數之修改依據,以符合不同解說中心之環境與遊客性質。 本研究建立之解說中心遊客行為模型,將有助於未來解說中心環境變更之設計參考,並可做為未來解說中心空間設計之參考模式。 The structure of model based on complex science is built on the angle of“agent”.Each agent will arise in a series of interactions with the surrounding environment. The model built by the“bottom-up”way is so-called”agent-based models(ABMS)”.This research aims to use agent-based model to simulate the effect of environmental design to visitors’ behavior within visitor center. This research takes”Ecotourism exhibition room”of Taroko National Park’s visitor center as an example, and makes survey of visitors on site to build”structural equation modeling(SEM)”of the relation between environmental design and visitors’ behavior. Besides, this study uses NetLogo as simulation software and put the analysis of SEM results into this model to build the model of visitors’ behavior. This study uses simulations with different timing to verify the ability of simulation, and the result shows that the model can actually simulate visitors’ behavior in the visitor center. The study also verifies the model with on-site survey of”Children-environmental-education exhibition room”in Taroko National Park’s visitor center. The result shows the model can maintain good ability of simulation when applying in different visitor center sites. Furthermore, this study uses SEM as method to modify parameters of the model. The reality of the model arises after modifying the parameters. This shows the relation between visitors’ behavior and environmental design established by the SEM can supply good effect of interpretation when applying it to build up the visitors’ behavior model, and it can be the basis of modifying setting of parameters in the model to fit different environmental and visitors quality of different visitor center. Visitors’ behavior model of visitor center is developed by this research. This model can provide a basis of modifying the spatial design of visitor center and can also be use as a reference to future design of the visitor center. |
URI: | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/32099 |
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顯示於系所單位: | 園藝暨景觀學系 |
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