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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 何小剛(Xiao-Gang He) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Shu-Yu Ho | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 何書宇 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-13T03:30:32Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2011-08-08 | |
| dc.date.copyright | 2011-08-08 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2011 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2011-07-29 | |
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/32074 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 我們考慮了最簡單的暗物質模型之一，SM3+D，此模型結合了標準模型和
一個新的規範單態實純量場，我們將這個新的純量場取名為暗子D，它可以作為 所謂的“弱作用大質量粒子 ”的暗物質候選者，同時我們也討論了一個延伸模 型，SM4+D，包含了暗子和第四代標準模型。 從弱作用大質量粒子的暗物質直接探測實驗，包括CDMS-II 和CoGeNT 以 及B 介子衰變成K 介子加上遺失能量的過程，我們探究出在SM3+D 和SM4+D 這兩個模型中暗子的質量限制，我們發現大部分的暗子質量參數空間跟實驗數據 依然可以相容。再者，因為暗子和希格斯粒子的交互作用可能可以顯著的提升希 格斯粒子不可觀測的衰變模式，因此，暗子的存在或許會導致在第四代標準模型 的情況下，希格斯粒子的質量限制會有所減弱。此外，暗子可以影響重夸克變成 輕夸克加上希格斯玻色子的味改變衰變過程，而希格子粒子可以再有不可觀測地 次衰變模式，所以我們也研究了包含暗子的味改變中性轉換，符合的過程像是頂 夸克衰變t → cDD，而其中有一些轉變可能可以在Tevatron 和LHC 中被觀測到， 因而提供了對SM4+D 模型的額外檢驗。 | zh_TW |
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| dc.description.tableofcontents | 1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
1.1 Dark Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 1.1.1 History and Evidence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 1.1.2 DM Candidates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 1.1.3 Theory : Relic density of WIMP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 1.1.4 Experiment : Direct WIMP searches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 1.2 Standard model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 1.3 Fourth Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 2. Scalar dark matter in standard model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 2.1 Brief description of SM3+D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 2.2 Constraints from dark-matter direct searches in SM3+D . . . . . . . . . . . 33 2.3 Constraints from B → KDD decays in SM3+D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 3. Scalar dark matter in standard model with fourth generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 3.1 Brief description of SM4+D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 3.2 Constraints from dark-matter direct searches in SM4+D . . . . . . . . . . . 46 3.3 Constraints from B → KDD decays in SM4+D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 3.4 FCNC decays Q → qDD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 4. Implications : The SM Higgs searches at colliders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 4.1 The decay modes and the total width of the SM Higgs boson . . . . . . . . . 52 4.2 The SM Higgs boson decay with darkon sector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 Contents 4 5. Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Appendix 60 A. Statistical Thermodynamics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 A.1 Number of relativistic degrees of freedom g∗(T) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 A.2 Entropy density . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 A.3 Boltzmann Equation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 B. Derivation of WIMP relic density . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 C. Derivation of Higgs boson decay modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 C.1 h → f ‾ f . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 C.2 h → W+W−, ZZ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 C.3 h → gg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 C.4 h → γγ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 C.5 h → γZ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 | |
| dc.language.iso | en | |
| dc.subject | 味改變中性流 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 暗子 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 第四代標準模型 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 希格斯玻色子 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | B 介子衰變 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | darkon | en |
| dc.subject | FCNC | en |
| dc.subject | B meson decays | en |
| dc.subject | Higgs Boson | en |
| dc.subject | fourth generation | en |
| dc.title | 純量場暗物質和第四代標準模型之研究 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Scalar Dark Matter and
Standard Model with Four Generations | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 99-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 陳泉宏(Chuan-Hung Chen),阮自強(Tzu-Chiang Yuan),黃偉彥(Hwang, W-Y. Pauchy),張嘉泓(Chia-Hung Vincent Chang),耿朝強(Geng,Chao-Qiang) | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 暗子,第四代標準模型,希格斯玻色子,B 介子衰變,味改變中性流, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | darkon,fourth generation,Higgs Boson,B meson decays,FCNC, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 90 | |
| dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2011-07-29 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 理學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 物理研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 物理學系 | |
文件中的檔案：
| 檔案 | 大小 | 格式 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ntu-100-1.pdf 未授權公開取用 | 2.35 MB | Adobe PDF |
系統中的文件，除了特別指名其著作權條款之外，均受到著作權保護，並且保留所有的權利。