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http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/31827完整後設資料紀錄
| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 鍾添東 | |
| dc.contributor.author | Wen-Zhao Huang | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 黃文昭 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-13T03:21:24Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2007-07-31 | |
| dc.date.copyright | 2006-07-31 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2006 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2006-07-28 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | 1. 范光照、章明、姚宏宗、許智欽、鄭正元,逆向工程技術及應用,高立圖書有限公司,台北,2004.
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Yau, “A reverse engineering approach to generating interference-free tool paths in three-axis machining from scanned data of physical models,” International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 19(1), pp.23-31, 2002. 34. 徐偉盛,三維外形量測之N步彩色相位移法,國立台灣大學機械工程研究所碩士論文,2006. 35. 林威志,覆晶凸點線上三維形貌量測儀研製,中原大學機械工程研究所碩士論文,2003. 36. 廖至欽,數位結構光三維輪廓量測之校正技術,國立台北科技大學自動化科技研究所碩士論文,2004. 37. L. Kesteloot, http://www.teamten.com/lawrence/graphics/gamma/, 2003. 38. P. S. Huang, C. Zhang, F. P. Chiang, “High-speed 3-D shape measurement based on digital fringe projection,” Optical Engineering, 42(1), pp. 163-168, 2003. 39. Y. R. Shiau, B. C. Jiang, “Determine a vision system’s 3D coordinate measurement capability using taguchi methods,” International Journal of Production Research, Vol. 29, pp. 1101-1122, 1991. 40. P. S. Huang, S. Zhang, “3-D optical measurement using phase shifting based method,” Two- and Three- Dimensional Methods for Inspection and Metrology III, Proc. of SPIE, Vol. 6000, 2005. | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/31827 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 本文主要研究在數位條紋投射法中,因LCD投影機與數位相機所產生的非線性條紋誤差,並提出誤差校正策略。首先建立一個強度查詢表,用來儲存電腦中設計的理想強度與實際量測強度之間的差異,並根據此差異建立另一個相位誤差查詢表,應用於相位誤差補償。接著將強度校正與相位誤差補償,應用於不同色彩與材質的待測物,進行初步的三維物體外形量測,並比較兩種方法的優缺點。其中,使用相位誤差補償能較有效消除輪廓表面的週期條紋雜訊,而強度校正能局部改善輪廓斷裂的情形。最後結合強度校正與相位誤差補償的優點,提出一套誤差校正策略,為使用具對比導引之強度校正,及殘留相位誤差補償。透過具有不規則曲面、不同表面色彩與材質待測物的三維外形量測結果可知,本文提出之誤差校正策略能有效改善重建輪廓的品質。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | This thesis studies an error correction method to reduce nonlinear fringe errors induced by the LCD projector and digital cameras for measuring 3D shapes of objects. Firstly, an intensity look-up table is established for storing the difference between the assigned projected intensities and the measured intensities, and a phase error look-up table is also established for correcting the phase error induced by the intensity inconsistencies. Then, both intensity correction and phase error compensation are carried out for reconstruction of 3D object shapes, and the results between the uncorrected and corrected shapes are compared. It shows that the phase error compensation can effectively reduce the periodic fringe noise, and the intensity correction can improve the local splits on the reconstructed 3D shapes. Finally, by combining the advantages of the intensity correction and the phase error compensation, contrast-guided intensity correction and residual phase error compensation are proposed. 3D object shapes of several specimens with different colors and materials are measured. The results demonstrate that the proposed advanced error correction strategy offers good feasibility for improving the quality of reconstructed 3D shapes. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-13T03:21:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-95-R93522635-1.pdf: 6788647 bytes, checksum: fa759a426524c14529520de19c1882e4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 致謝 i
摘要 ii 英文摘要 iii 目錄 iv 圖目錄 vi 表目錄 viii 符號說明 ix 第一章 緒論 1 1.1研究背景 1 1.2文獻回顧 4 1.2.1條紋投射法 5 1.2.2量測校正與重建品質 8 1.3研究動機與目的 9 1.4論文大綱 11 第二章 數位條紋投射法基本原理 13 2.0前言 13 2.1數位條紋投射法原理 14 2.1.1相位移干涉法 14 2.1.2數位條紋投射法 15 2.2 相位移法 16 2.2.1 三步相位移法 17 2.2.2 四步相位移法 17 2.2.3 五步相位移法 18 2.2.4 相位移法結論 18 2.3 相位重建 19 2.4 三角量測法 25 2.5 座標轉換與資料結合 27 2.6 投射條紋輪廓量測法之誤差分析 32 2.6.1 相位移誤差 32 2.6.2 光源穩定性 33 2.6.3 量化誤差 34 2.6.4 系統振動誤差 34 2.6.5 條紋結構光 35 2.6.6 相位移步數之選擇 36 第三章 設備非線性誤差之分析與改善 37 3.0 前言 37 3.1 設備之非線性誤差分析 37 3.2 相位誤差補償與強度校正 40 3.2.1 相位誤差補償 40 3.2.2 強度校正 43 3.2.3 相位誤差補償與強度校正之成果比較 43 3.3 具對比導引之強度校正與殘留相位誤差補償 45 3.4 程式之架構與流程 48 3.5 本章結論 50 第四章 系統架構與量測結果 51 4.1 量測系統架構 51 4.1.1 影像感測器規格 52 4.1.2 投影機規格 53 4.2 量測系統校正與設定 54 4.2.1 強度分佈曲線之建立 54 4.2.2 相位-高度轉換常數校正 54 4.2.3 座標轉換之參數校正 58 4.3 量測實例與品質改善之成果比較 63 4.3.1 量測實例一:白色維納斯石膏像 65 4.3.2 量測實例二:彩色貝克漢人偶模型 67 4.3.3 量測實例三:單色人偶模型 68 4.3.4 量測實例四:彩色人偶模型 70 4.3.5 量測實例五:白色玫瑰少女石膏像 71 4.4 應用於人體相關之輪廓量測實例 73 4.4.1 量測實例一:石膏齒模 73 4.4.2 量測實例二:嬰兒頭顱之石膏模型 74 4.4.3 量測實例三:手掌外型 75 4.4.4 量測實例四:人臉輪廓 76 4.4.5 量測實例五:人體外型 76 4.5 雙相機量測與資料結合之應用實例 79 4.6 本章結論 88 第五章 結論與建議 91 5.1 結論 91 5.2 建議 91 參考文獻 93 附錄A 基本光學原理介紹 97 附錄B 程式執行與說明 101 作者簡歷 121 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.subject | 數位條紋投射法 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 三維外形量測 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 相位補償 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 誤差校正 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 相位重建 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 相位移法 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | Phase-unwrapping | en |
| dc.subject | Phase error compensation | en |
| dc.subject | Digital fringe projection | en |
| dc.subject | Phase-shifting | en |
| dc.subject | 3D shape measurement | en |
| dc.subject | Error correction | en |
| dc.title | 三維外形量測之非線性數位條紋誤差校正 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Correction of Nonlinear Digital Fringe Error for 3D Shape Measurement | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 94-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 吳隆庸,尤春風 | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 數位條紋投射法,相位移法,相位重建,誤差校正,相位補償,三維外形量測, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Digital fringe projection,Phase-shifting,Phase-unwrapping,Error correction,Phase error compensation,3D shape measurement, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 121 | |
| dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2006-07-30 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 工學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 機械工程學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位: | 機械工程學系 | |
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