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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 工學院
  3. 應用力學研究所
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/31799
完整後設資料紀錄
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dc.contributor.advisor吳政忠(Wu, Tsung-Tsong)
dc.contributor.authorKai-Ti Changen
dc.contributor.author張凱迪zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-13T03:20:33Z-
dc.date.available2007-07-31
dc.date.copyright2006-07-31
dc.date.issued2006
dc.date.submitted2006-07-29
dc.identifier.citation1. Abbott, B. P. (1989), “A Coupling-of-Modes Model for SAW Transducers With Arbitrary Reflectivity Weighting,” Ph. D. dissertation, the Department of Electrical Engineering at the University of Central Florida Orlando, Florida.
2. Abbott, B. P., Hartmann, C. S. and Malocha, D. C. (1989), “A Coupling-of-Modes Analysis of Chirped Transducers Containing Reflective Electrode Geometries,” Proc. IEEE Ultra. Symposium, pp. 129 ~134.
3. Abbott, B. P. (1991), “A Derivation of the Coupling-of-Modes Parameters Based on the Scattering Analysis of SAW Transducers and Gratings,” Proc. IEEE Ultra. Symposium, pp. 5~10.
4. Abbott, B. P., Hartmann, C. S. and Malocha, D. C. (1992), “Transduction Magnitude and Phase for COM Modeling of SAW Devices,” IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectics, and Freq. Contr., vol. 39, Jan., pp. 54~60.
5. Auld, B. A. (1990), “Acoustic Fields and Waves in Solids,” Malabar, Florida, Robert E. Krieger Publishing Company.
6. Bao, X. Q., Burkhard, W., Varadan, V. V. and Varadan, V. K. (1987), “SAW temperature sensor and remote reading system,” IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium, pp. 583~585.
7. Bechteler, T. and Yenigun, H. (2003), “2-D localization and identification based on SAW ID-tags at 2.5GHz,” IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, pp. 1584~1590.
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9. Campbell, C. K. (1998), “Obtaining the Fundamental and Harmonic Radiation Conductances of a Reflective SAW Interdigital Transducer,” IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium, pp. 169~173.
10. Campbell, C. K. and Campbell C. K. Consulting (2002), “An Empirical method for Obtaining the Harmonic Response Coefficients of a SAW Interdigital Transducer,” IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium, pp. 283~287.
11. Chen, Y. Y. (2002), “A Theoretical and Experimental Study of Layered SAW Devices and Its Applications,” Ph. D. dissertation, Institute of Applied Mechanics, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
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18. Hachigo, A. and Malocha, D. C. (1998), “SAW Device Modeling Including Velocity Dispersion Based on ZnO/Diamond/Si Layered Structures,” IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectics, and Freq. Contr., vol. 45, May, pp. 660~665.
19. Hartmann, C. S., Bell, D. T. and Rosenfeld, R. C. (1973), “Impulse Model Design of Acoustic Surface Wave Filters,” IEEE Trans. MTT-21, pp. 162~175.
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21. Hartmann, C.S. (1994), “Approximate Closed-Form Expressions For Transducer Capacitance, Transducer Coupling, Piezoelectric Velocity Shift, and Piezoelectric Reflectivity,” Proc. IEEE Ultra. Symposium, pp. 305~307.
22. Hartmann, C. S. (2002), “A global SAW ID tag with large data capacity,” IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium, pp. 65~69.
23. Hashimoto, K. Y. (2000), “Surface Acoustic Wave Device in Telecommunication–Modelling and Simulation,” Tokyo, Springer.
24. Kovacs, G., Anhorn, M., Engan, H. E., Visintini, G. and Ruppel, C. C. W. (1990), “Improved Material Constant for LiNbO3 and LiTaO3,” Proc. IEEE Ultra. Symposium, pp. 435~438.
25. Lin, G. M. (2003), “Analysis of RF wide band layered SAW filter using slanted finger interdigital transducer,” Master thesis, Institute of Applied Mechanics, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
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28. Plessky, V. P., Kondratiev, S. N., Stierlin, R., and Nyffeler, F. (1995), “SAW tags: New ideas,” in Proc. IEEE Ultrason. Symp., vol. 1, pp. 117–120.
29. Reindl, L., Ruile, W. (1993), “Programmable reflectors for SAW-ID-Tags,” IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium, pp. 125~130.
30. Reindl, L., Scholl, G., Ostertag, T., Ruppel, C. C. W., Bulst, W. E. and Seifert, F. (1996), “SAW devices as wireless passive sensors” Proc. IEEE Ultra. Symposium, pp. 363~367.
31. Reindl, L., (2001) “Theory of wireless SAW sensor systems,” International Symposium on Theoretical Electrical engineering, pp. 19~23.
32. Shiu, C. M. (2005), “UHF Band SAW Based RFID Sensor System,” Master thesis, Institute of Applied Mechanics, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
33. Stelzer, A., Markus, M., Scheiblhofer, S. and Schuster, S. (2004), “Identification of SAW ID-tags using an FSCW interrogation unit and model-based evaluation,” IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control, vol. 51, no. 11, pp. 1412~1420.
34. Tancrell, R. H. and Holland, M. G. (1971), “Acoustic Surface Wave Filters,” Proc. IEEE 59, pp. 393~409.
35. Thorvaldsson, T. and Nyffeler, F.M. (1986), “Rigorous Derivation of the Mason Equivalent Circuit Parameters from Coupled Mode Theory,” Proc. IEEE Ultra. Symposium, pp. 91~96
36. Thorvaldsson, T. (1989), “Analysis of the Natural Single Phase Unidirectional SAW Transducer,” Proc. IEEE Ultra. Symposium, pp. 91~96.
37. Thorvaldsson, T. and Abbott, B. P. (1990), “Low Loss SAW Filters Utilizing the Natural Phase Unidirectional Transducer (NSPUDT),” Proc. IEEE Ultra. Symposium, pp. 43~48.
38. White, R. M. and Voltmer, F. W. (1965), “Direct Piezoelectric Coupling to Surface Elastic Waves,” Applied Phys. Letter, vol. 7, pp. 314~316.
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dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/31799-
dc.description.abstractDevices based on surface acoustic wave (SAW) are applied to wireless communications, such as passive SAW based radio frequency identification tags (SAW RFID tags). They can be operated in some harsh environments. Due to the wireless capability, they are also suitable for remote monitoring and sensing. For SAW based RFID tags, the operating frequency and number of possible codes are both critical. In this study, the interdigital transducers (IDT) are operated in their higher harmonic modes to achieve to 915MHz. Moreover, a new idea of decimal coding scheme will be introduced to increase the number of possible codes.
First, the Abbott’s coupling-of-modes model is used to simulated and analyze the frequency responses of SAW based RFID tags. Furthermore, inverse fast Fourier transform is applied to transform the responses into time domain. The information of tags is obtained and decoded. Using the simulation results, the three-finger IDT and double-electrode IDT are analyzed along with their harmonic responses, and the new idea of decimal coding scheme is also introduced. Finally, the SAW RFID tags with central frequency of 915MHz are fabricated on the 128°Y-X LiNbO3 using Nano/Micro-Electro Mechanical Systems (N/MEMS) techniques. The experimental result and simulation results are compared, and the new idea of decimal coding proof to be achieved.
In conclusion, the study utilized the COM theory to analyze SAW based RFID tags. The tag with improvement decimal coding scheme can include more data bits, and has smaller die area (i.e. lower cost)
en
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2021-06-13T03:20:33Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
ntu-95-R93543040-1.pdf: 1676741 bytes, checksum: 6d95588497a80b5eeefabf6b868eb58e (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2006
en
dc.description.tableofcontentsAcknowledgements I
Abstract II
Lists of Notations III
Table of Contents VII
List of Figures IX
List of Tables XI
Chapter 1 Introduction 1
1-1 Research Motivation 1
1-2 Literature Review 2
1-3 Contents of the Chapters 3
Chapter 2 Analysis of SAW RFID Tags 6
2-1 Coupling-of- Modes Model 6
2-1.1 The Uncoupled Modes and the First-Order Wave Equations 7
2-1.2 Propagation Loss as a Perturbation to the Wave Equations 9
2-1.3 Electrode Reflections 10
2-1.4 Electrical Transduction 14
2-1.5 [P] Matrix 17
2-2 The Coupling-of-modes Parameters 21
2-2.1 Average Surface Wave Velocity Shift 22
2-2.2 Reflection Coefficient 23
2-2.3 Transduction Coefficient 25
2-2.4 Electrode Resistance and Electrode Capacitance 26
2-2.5 Attenuation Coefficient 27
2-3 The Simulation of SAW RFID Tags 28
2-3.1 Harmonic Excitation of IDTs 29
2-3.2 IDT Type Reflector 31
2-3.3 Programmable Reflector 33
2-3.4 Frequency Responses of SAW RFID 35
Chapter 3 Design and Fabrication of SAW RFID Tags 51
3-1 The Design of SAW RFID Tags 51
3-1.1 Decimal Coding Scheme of SAW RFID Tags 51
3-1.2 Design and Simulation of SAW RFID Tags 53
3-2 The Fabrication of SAW RFID Tags 55
3-3 Setup of SAW RFID System 56
3-3.1 Matching Network of SAW RFID Tag and Antenna 57
3-3.2 Setup and Measurement of Interrogation Unit 58
Chapter 4 Measurement Results 75
4-1 Measurement of SAW RFID Tags 75
4-2 Comparison between Simulation and Measurement Result 77
4-3 Comparison between Three-finger and Double-electrode IDT 79
Chapter 5 Conclusions and Future Work 89
5-1 Conclusions 89
5-2 Future work 90
References 92
dc.language.isoen
dc.subject微機電製程zh_TW
dc.subject表面聲波式射頻識別標籤zh_TW
dc.subject交指叉換能器zh_TW
dc.subject高頻模態zh_TW
dc.subject模態耦合模型zh_TW
dc.subject十進位編碼zh_TW
dc.subjectInterdigital transduceren
dc.subjectN/MEMSen
dc.subjectDecimal coding schemeen
dc.subjectCOM modelen
dc.subjectHigher harmonic modeen
dc.subjectSAW based RFID tagsen
dc.title表面聲波式射頻識別標籤在無線感測之應用zh_TW
dc.titleOn the Wireless Sensing Using a SAW RFID Tagen
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear94-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee劉佩玲(Liu, Pei-Ling),郭茂坤(Kuo, Mao-Kuen)
dc.subject.keyword表面聲波式射頻識別標籤,交指叉換能器,高頻模態,模態耦合模型,十進位編碼,微機電製程,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordSAW based RFID tags,Interdigital transducer,Higher harmonic mode,COM model,Decimal coding scheme,N/MEMS,en
dc.relation.page95
dc.rights.note有償授權
dc.date.accepted2006-07-30
dc.contributor.author-college工學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept應用力學研究所zh_TW
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